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Nossa Senhora do Rosário Church: A Testament to Cape Verde's History

Discover Cape Verde's oldest church in Cidade Velha, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcasing unique Gothic architecture and colonial history.

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The Nossa Senhora do Rosário Church in Cidade Velha, Santiago Island, is a significant historical landmark. Built in 1495, it stands as the oldest surviving building in Cidade Velha and a rare example of Gothic architecture in Sub-Saharan Africa, reflecting the island's colonial past.

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Local tips

  • Explore the church's surroundings to discover the remnants of the ancient city and enjoy the coastal views.
  • Take your time to appreciate the intricate details of the architecture, especially the Manueline side chapel.
  • Visit during a local celebration to witness the vibrant cultural traditions of the community.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the center of Cidade Velha, the church is a short walk. Head northwest towards the Ribeira Grande de Santiago river. The church is located near the right bank. The walk is easy and offers views of the surrounding historical sites.

  • Public Transport

    From Praia, take an 'aluguer' (public minibus) from Sucupira Market west of Plateau. The cost is approximately 100 CVE. Ask to be dropped off near the side road to Forteleza Real de São Filipe. From there, it's a short walk to the church. Aluguers return to Praia frequently from the main square.

  • Taxi

    A taxi from Praia to Cidade Velha takes about 14 minutes and costs between $25 and $30 (approximately 2,475 to 2,970 CVE). From the taxi drop-off point in Cidade Velha, the church is a short walk. Taxis are readily available in Praia.

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Discover more about Nossa Senhora do Rosário church

Nossa Senhora do Rosário Church, located in Cidade Velha, Cape Verde, is a powerful reminder of the island's rich and complex history. Constructed in 1495, it holds the distinction of being the oldest surviving building in Cidade Velha, the first European city in the tropics. The church is located in the northwest of the town, near the right bank of the Ribeira Grande de Santiago stream. This small church was built in honor of Our Lady of the Rosary, the patron saint of black men. Its Manueline side chapel is a rare example of Gothic architecture in Sub-Saharan Africa, showcasing the blending of Portuguese and local influences. The key to its vault features a seal representing the cross of the Portuguese crown. The church played a central role as part of one of the most important ecclesiastical confraternities in Ribeira Grande de Santiago, the Confraria de Nossa Senhora do Rosário. Over the centuries, the church has undergone several restorations, most recently completed in 2020, to preserve its structural integrity and architectural details. Today, as part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Cidade Velha, the church stands as a serene landmark, inviting visitors to reflect on the cultural and spiritual heritage of Cape Verde.

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