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Fort Point: Guardian of the Golden Gate

Explore a Civil War-era fortress beneath the Golden Gate Bridge, offering stunning views and a glimpse into San Francisco's coastal defense history and the evolution of military architecture.

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Nestled beneath the southern approach of the Golden Gate Bridge, Fort Point National Historic Site stands as a silent sentinel, a monument to a bygone era of coastal defense. Completed in 1861, this impressive brick-and-mortar fortress never saw battle, yet it embodies the strategic importance of San Francisco Bay. Today, visitors can explore its multi-tiered casemates, wander through exhibits detailing its history, and marvel at the unparalleled views of the Golden Gate Bridge looming overhead. The fort offers a glimpse into the life of Civil War-era soldiers and the evolution of military technology, providing a unique historical and architectural experience. Its location within the Presidio National Park also makes it a perfect starting point for exploring the surrounding natural beauty and other nearby attractions.

A brief summary to Fort Point National Historic Site

  • Friday 10 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Check the National Park Service website for seasonal hours, as Fort Point is not open every day of the week.
  • Dress warmly, as Fort Point is often cold and windy, especially during the summer months when fog is common.
  • Arrive early to secure parking, as the on-site lot is small and fills up quickly, especially on weekends.
  • Take a ranger-led tour to learn more about the history and significance of Fort Point.
  • Walk the Battery East Trail for panoramic views of the Golden Gate Bridge and the surrounding area.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From the Golden Gate Bridge Toll Plaza, where many San Francisco Muni buses (like the 28 and 101) stop, follow the trail signs northeast of the plaza area towards Fort Point. The walk is roughly 15 minutes and leads you down to Marine Drive and the fort at the base of the bluffs. A single ride on Muni costs $3.00, payable via the MuniMobile app or Clipper card.

  • Driving

    From Highway 101, exit at the Golden Gate Bridge toll plaza. After exiting, follow signs for Lincoln Boulevard. Turn left onto Long Avenue, then follow it to Marine Drive. Fort Point is located at the end of Marine Drive. Limited free parking is available on Marine Drive near the fort. Alternatively, paid parking is available at the Crissy Field or Battery East parking lots, a short walk away. Crissy Field parking costs $1.20 per hour or $7.00 for the day on weekends. Battery East parking costs $3.00 per hour or $10.00 for the day.

  • Walking

    If walking from the Golden Gate Bridge Welcome Center, follow the Presidio Promenade trail east to the Battery East Trail. Descend the Battery East Trail down to Marine Drive and continue to Fort Point. Alternatively, from Crissy Field, follow Marina Boulevard west along the shoreline past the Warming Hut to reach Marine Drive and Fort Point. Note that the walk from Crissy Field is approximately 1.6 miles.

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Discover more about Fort Point National Historic Site

Fort Point National Historic Site, a majestic brick fortress, stands proudly beneath the southern anchorage of the Golden Gate Bridge, a testament to 19th-century military engineering and a silent witness to San Francisco's rich history. Completed in 1861, on the eve of the American Civil War, Fort Point was designed as the only "Third System" fort on the West Coast, intended to defend San Francisco Bay from potential invaders. Although it never saw military action, its imposing presence and strategic location have made it a beloved landmark and a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and sightseers alike. The history of Fort Point stretches back further than its mid-19th-century construction. The site was originally home to the Castillo de San Joaquin, a Spanish fort built in 1794 to protect Spain's interests in the region. In 1846, during the Mexican-American War, U.S. forces captured the Castillo, marking the beginning of American control over the area. Recognizing the strategic importance of the location, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers began construction of Fort Point in 1853, modeling it after the most advanced coastal defenses of the time. The fort's design is a marvel of engineering, featuring seven-foot-thick walls and three tiers of vaulted casemates, designed to house heavy artillery. The structure was built to withstand a tremendous amount of force, theoretically capable of withstanding the impact of 10,000 cannonballs. However, the advent of rifled artillery, which could easily penetrate brick walls, soon rendered the fort obsolete. Despite its vulnerability, Fort Point remained an important symbol of federal power during the Civil War, with a garrison of soldiers stationed within its walls. After the Civil War, Fort Point was intermittently used for various military purposes, including housing, training, and storage. During World War II, it served as a coastal defense post, with soldiers manning searchlights and anti-submarine nets to protect the Golden Gate Bridge and the bay from enemy attacks. In 1970, Fort Point was designated a National Historic Site, recognizing its historical significance and architectural value. Today, it stands as a monument to a bygone era, offering visitors a glimpse into the life of soldiers stationed at a coastal defense garrison in the 1860s. Visitors to Fort Point can explore the fort's many levels, from the dark and cavernous casemates to the open-air barbette tier, which offers stunning panoramic views of the Golden Gate Bridge, the San Francisco skyline, and the surrounding bay. Exhibits throughout the fort detail its history, construction, and military significance, while ranger-led tours provide deeper insights into the lives of the soldiers who once called Fort Point home. The fort also hosts special events throughout the year, including Civil War reenactments, cannon demonstrations, and candlelight tours, offering unique and immersive experiences for visitors of all ages. Beyond its historical significance, Fort Point offers unparalleled views of the Golden Gate Bridge. Chief Engineer Joseph Strauss redesigned the bridge to preserve the fortress as a “fine example of the mason's art.” Standing on the barbette tier, with the bridge towering overhead, is an awe-inspiring experience that connects visitors to both the engineering marvel of the bridge and the historical significance of the fort below. The interplay of the brick masonry of the fort and the steel structure of the bridge creates a striking visual contrast, symbolizing the evolution of technology and the enduring spirit of San Francisco. Located within the Presidio National Park, Fort Point is also surrounded by natural beauty and recreational opportunities. Visitors can hike or bike along the scenic trails that wind through the park, explore the nearby Crissy Field, or visit other historic sites such as Battery East and the Golden Gate Bridge Welcome Center. The Presidio offers a variety of activities for all interests, making Fort Point a perfect starting point for a day of exploration and discovery. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking stunning views of the Golden Gate Bridge, Fort Point National Historic Site offers a unique and unforgettable experience. Its rich history, impressive architecture, and breathtaking location make it a must-see destination for anyone visiting San Francisco.

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