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Eugene J. De Sabla, Jr., Teahouse and Tea Garden: A Hidden Oasis

Discover a serene oasis in San Mateo: the Eugene J. De Sabla, Jr., Teahouse and Tea Garden, a historic Japanese garden designed by Makoto Hagiwara, offering a glimpse into California's past.

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Tucked away in a quiet San Mateo neighborhood, the Eugene J. De Sabla, Jr., Teahouse and Tea Garden offers a serene escape into early 20th-century Japanese garden design. Created between 1906 and 1909 by Makoto Hagiwara, the designer of San Francisco's famed Japanese Tea Garden in Golden Gate Park, this nearly one-acre private garden showcases a harmonious blend of nature and artistry. Originally commissioned by Eugene J. de Sabla Jr., a co-founder of PG&E, the garden features a Ryoku-style teahouse, koi-filled pond, stone lanterns, and meticulously crafted landscaping. While not always open to the public, its historical significance and unique design make it a noteworthy landmark, offering a glimpse into the era when wealthy Californians embraced Japanese aesthetics, moving away from Victorian-style gardens. The garden stands as a testament to cultural exchange and the enduring beauty of Japanese garden principles adapted to the California landscape. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.

A brief summary to Eugene J. De Sabla, Jr., Teahouse and Tea Garden

  • 70 De Sabla Rd, San Mateo, Central San Mateo, California, 94402, US

Local tips

  • While the teahouse and garden are a private residence, consider viewing it respectfully from the street to appreciate its exterior and the surrounding landscape.
  • Explore nearby San Mateo Central Park and its Japanese Garden for a similar, publicly accessible experience of Japanese garden design.
  • Learn about Makoto Hagiwara and his influence on California landscape architecture by visiting the Japanese Tea Garden in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From downtown San Mateo, head south on El Camino Real. Turn left onto 2nd Avenue and walk east for approximately 0.3 miles. At the fork in the road, bear right onto De Sabla Road. Continue for about 0.2 miles. The Eugene J. De Sabla, Jr., Teahouse and Tea Garden will be on your left. This walk is roughly 0.8 miles and should take about 15-20 minutes. Be mindful of pedestrian crossings along El Camino Real and 2nd Avenue.

  • Public Transport

    From the San Mateo Caltrain Station, walk approximately 0.1 miles north to E 2nd Ave and take Bus 250 towards 'Palo Alto Transit Center'. Disembark at the 'De Sabla Rd & 2nd Ave' stop. From there, walk north on De Sabla Road for about 0.1 miles. The Eugene J. De Sabla, Jr., Teahouse and Tea Garden will be on your right at 70 De Sabla Rd. A single ride on SamTrans costs $2.50.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    From downtown San Mateo or the Caltrain station, a taxi or ride-share (Uber/Lyft) to 70 De Sabla Rd will typically cost between $10 and $15, depending on traffic and demand. The ride is short, usually taking around 5-10 minutes. Be sure to confirm the fare before you start your trip.

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Discover more about Eugene J. De Sabla, Jr., Teahouse and Tea Garden

The Eugene J. De Sabla, Jr., Teahouse and Tea Garden, nestled in San Mateo, California, presents a unique window into the past, showcasing the influence of Japanese garden design on early 20th-century California estates. This hidden gem, created by renowned garden designer Makoto Hagiwara, offers a tranquil retreat from the bustle of modern life. Originally commissioned by Eugene J. de Sabla Jr., a co-founder of Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E), the garden was established between 1906 and 1909 on his El Cerrito estate. Hagiwara, celebrated for his work on the Japanese Tea Garden in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park, brought his expertise to this private landscape, crafting a serene and meticulously designed space. The garden reflects the growing trend among wealthy Californians of the time, who were increasingly drawn to Japanese aesthetics as an alternative to formal Victorian gardens. Hagiwara's design incorporates key elements of traditional Japanese landscape architecture. The nearly one-acre garden blends features of both Higurashi-en (a garden worthy of a day of contemplation) and Shin-style hill gardens. A man-made mountain, partially constructed with volcanic Japanese rock, forms the centerpiece, complemented by a stream flowing into a waterfall and koi-filled lake. Stone lanterns, a Buddha statue, a tsukubai (water basin), and a bamboo fence with a roofed entrance further enhance the garden's authentic Japanese character. The Ryoku-style teahouse, completed around 1909, evokes the charm of a rustic farmhouse. Its shoji screen doors, plaster walls with wood beams, and traditional interior elements create a welcoming space for contemplation and tea ceremonies. The teahouse is carefully integrated into the landscape, offering picturesque views of the surrounding garden. The property's history extends beyond de Sabla's ownership. The estate was originally owned by William Davis Merry Howard in 1853, who named it El Cerrito. His wife, Agnes Poett, later inherited the property and employed John McLaren, who would later gain fame as the superintendent of Golden Gate Park. McLaren's collaboration with Hagiwara at Golden Gate Park further connects the de Sabla garden to the broader history of Japanese garden design in California. After Poett's death, the property was acquired by Henry Pike Bowie, who, inspired by his travels to Japan, developed some aspects of the tea garden. However, it was de Sabla who commissioned Hagiwara to create the elaborate garden that exists today. The de Sabla Teahouse and Tea Garden has witnessed numerous social events and gatherings throughout its history. In 1907, the San Francisco Call reported on a "beautiful garden fête" held at de Sabla's estate, highlighting the garden's significance as a social hub for the community. In 1992, the De Sabla Teahouse and Tea Garden was added to the National Register of Historic Places, recognizing its historical and cultural significance. The contributing elements of the historic property include the teahouse, garden, stone bridge, and wood fence with entry gate. Today, the De Sabla Teahouse and Tea Garden stands as a testament to the cultural exchange between Japan and the United States in the early 20th century. It offers a rare glimpse into the private estates of wealthy Californians and the influence of Japanese design on their landscapes. While the property is now a private residence and not regularly open to the public, its historical importance and unique beauty make it a noteworthy landmark in San Mateo County. Visiting the Eugene J. De Sabla, Jr., Teahouse and Tea Garden is like stepping back in time. The meticulously maintained garden, with its tranquil pond, stone lanterns, and carefully pruned trees, evokes a sense of serenity and contemplation. The Ryoku-style teahouse, with its rustic charm and traditional Japanese elements, provides a glimpse into the world of tea ceremonies and Japanese aesthetics. The garden's design reflects the principles of both Higurashi-en and Shin-style gardens. Higurashi-en gardens are designed to be enjoyed throughout the day, with features that offer different perspectives and experiences depending on the time of day. Shin-style gardens, on the other hand, are more elaborate and formal, with carefully arranged elements that create a sense of harmony and balance. The man-made mountain, constructed with volcanic Japanese rock, adds a dramatic element to the garden. The stream flowing into a waterfall and koi-filled lake creates a soothing ambiance, while the stone lanterns and Buddha statue add a touch of spirituality. The bamboo fence with a roofed entrance provides a sense of enclosure and privacy, creating a secluded oasis within the suburban landscape. The garden's design encourages visitors to slow down, appreciate the beauty of nature, and find inner peace. The Eugene J. De Sabla, Jr., Teahouse and Tea Garden is more than just a garden; it is a living testament to the cultural exchange between Japan and the United States. It is a place where visitors can connect with history, appreciate the beauty of nature, and find a moment of tranquility in the midst of a busy world. Its preservation offers a rare, intact example of Hagiwara's private commissions and provides insight into the adaptation of Japanese garden principles to California landscapes. It reflects the cultural exchange between Japan and the United States in the early 20th century when Japanese aesthetics were increasingly influencing American design.

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