Background

Owens Lake Silver-Lead Furnace: A Relic of California's Mining Past

Explore the remnants of California's silver mining boom at the Owens Lake Silver-Lead Furnace, a historical landmark offering a glimpse into the state's industrial past and environmental challenges.

4.8

The Owens Lake Silver-Lead Furnace, designated as California Historical Landmark 752, stands as a testament to the ambitious silver mining operations of the late 19th century. Built in 1869 by Colonel Sherman Stevenson, the furnace processed ore from the Cerro Gordo mines, contributing to a brief but significant economic boom in the Owens Valley. Though its active life was short-lived, ceasing operations by 1874, the furnace represents a pivotal period in California's history, marked by rapid industrial development and the exploitation of natural resources. Today, the site offers visitors a glimpse into the past, evoking the spirit of the Wild West and the challenges faced by early settlers and miners in this harsh landscape. The furnace remains a poignant reminder of the boom-and-bust cycles that shaped the region, the environmental consequences of early mining practices, and the enduring allure of the California frontier.

A brief summary to California Historical Landmark 752: Owens Lake Silver-Lead Furnace

  • CA-136, Lone Pine, California, 93545, US

Local tips

  • Bring water and sun protection, as the area offers little shade and temperatures can be extreme, especially during summer.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Alabama Hills for stunning rock formations and movie history.
  • Visit the Eastern California Museum in Independence to learn more about the history of Owens Lake and the surrounding area.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Driving

    The Owens Lake Silver-Lead Furnace is located off CA-136, approximately 3.1 miles northwest of Keeler. From Lone Pine, take US-395 south to CA-136. Head east on CA-136. The historical marker is located 300 feet west of Highway 136 (P.M. 9.5). The site is located 200 feet west of the highway. Parking is available near the historical marker. Be aware that the area is remote, and services are limited. Ensure your vehicle is in good condition and carry extra water. There are no fees to access the site.

Unlock the Best of California Historical Landmark 752: Owens Lake Silver-Lead Furnace

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about California Historical Landmark 752: Owens Lake Silver-Lead Furnace

The Owens Lake Silver-Lead Furnace, a California Historical Landmark (No. 752), offers a compelling glimpse into the state's rich and complex mining history. Located near Lone Pine, the furnace is a tangible reminder of the silver boom that briefly transformed the Owens Valley in the late 19th century. Built in 1869 by Colonel Sherman Stevenson, the furnace was designed to process silver and lead ore extracted from the Cerro Gordo mines, high in the Inyo Mountains. The Cerro Gordo mines were among the richest in California, and the furnace was a crucial component in the extraction and refinement of these valuable resources. Stevenson operated the furnace for only a year before James Brady took over, continuing operations until 1874. Brady also built the town of Swansea over time while he was managing the furnace. The furnace's location on the shores of Owens Lake was strategically chosen to facilitate transportation. The refined silver and lead were shipped across the lake by steamboat, then transported by wagon to Los Angeles and beyond. This intricate logistical network underscored the scale and ambition of the mining operations. The Owens Lake Silver-Lead Furnace played a vital role in the economic development of the region. The furnace's output was recorded to be 150 silver bars, weighing 83 pounds each, every 24 hours. The town of Swansea sprang up around the furnace, providing housing and services for the workers and their families. For a brief period, Swansea thrived as a bustling center of commerce and industry. However, the prosperity was not to last. The Lone Pine earthquake of 1872, estimated to be similar in magnitude to the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, caused significant land displacement, rendering the pier at Owens Lake unusable. This natural disaster dealt a severe blow to the mining operations, disrupting transportation and supply lines. A tremendous thunderstorm and flood wiped out the remainder of Swansea two years later. Adding to the challenges, the diversion of water from the Owens River to Los Angeles in the early 20th century led to the desiccation of Owens Lake. What was once a vibrant body of water became a vast, dry lakebed, contributing to dust storms and environmental degradation. The story of Owens Lake is a cautionary tale about the consequences of unchecked resource extraction and the importance of sustainable water management. Today, the Owens Lake Silver-Lead Furnace stands as a silent witness to this tumultuous past. While little remains of the original structure, the site evokes a sense of history and invites reflection on the forces that shaped the American West. Visitors can explore the ruins of the furnace and imagine the bustling activity that once characterized this remote corner of California. The surrounding landscape offers its own stark beauty. The vast expanse of the Owens Lake dry bed, framed by the towering peaks of the Sierra Nevada and the Inyo Mountains, creates a dramatic and unforgettable vista. The area is also home to a variety of wildlife, including migratory birds that depend on the lakebed as a stopover point. Visiting the Owens Lake Silver-Lead Furnace is an opportunity to connect with California's past and to contemplate the complex relationship between humans and the environment. It is a reminder of the boom-and-bust cycles that have shaped the state's history, the environmental consequences of resource extraction, and the enduring allure of the American frontier. To fully appreciate the significance of the site, consider visiting the Eastern California Museum in Independence. The museum features exhibits on the history of the Owens Valley, including the mining industry and the story of Owens Lake. The museum provides valuable context for understanding the Owens Lake Silver-Lead Furnace and its place in California history. The Owens Lake Silver-Lead Furnace is more than just a historical landmark; it is a symbol of the ambition, ingenuity, and environmental challenges that have defined California's past. A visit to this site is a journey into the heart of the American West, a chance to reflect on the lessons of history, and an opportunity to appreciate the stark beauty of the California landscape. While in the area, consider exploring other nearby attractions, such as the Alabama Hills, a popular filming location for Western movies, and the Manzanar National Historic Site, a former Japanese-American internment camp. These sites offer additional perspectives on the history and culture of the Owens Valley. The Owens Lake Silver-Lead Furnace is a testament to the enduring power of the past to inform and inspire the present. It is a place where history comes alive, where the stories of miners, settlers, and the environment converge to create a unique and unforgettable experience. Whether you are a history buff, an outdoor enthusiast, or simply curious about the world around you, a visit to the Owens Lake Silver-Lead Furnace is sure to leave a lasting impression. The site serves as a poignant reminder of the environmental impact of early mining practices and the importance of responsible resource management. The story of Owens Lake, once a thriving ecosystem, underscores the need for sustainable water policies and the protection of fragile desert environments. By visiting the Owens Lake Silver-Lead Furnace, you can gain a deeper understanding of these issues and contribute to a more informed and responsible future. The Owens Lake Silver-Lead Furnace is a place of contrasts: a site of industrial ambition set against a backdrop of stark natural beauty; a reminder of past prosperity and present-day environmental challenges; a testament to the enduring power of history to shape our understanding of the world. It is a place that invites reflection, inspires curiosity, and offers a unique and unforgettable experience for all who visit.

Popular Experiences near California Historical Landmark 752: Owens Lake Silver-Lead Furnace

Popular Hotels near California Historical Landmark 752: Owens Lake Silver-Lead Furnace

Select Currency