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Explore the captivating Cundiboyacense Highlands in Colombia, where natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture come together to create an unforgettable travel experience.

Nestled in the heart of Colombia, the Cundiboyacense Highlands offer travelers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. This region is characterized by its breathtaking landscapes, from verdant valleys to rugged mountain peaks, making it a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. Visitors can explore the lush countryside, dotted with charming colonial towns and picturesque villages, each with its own distinct character and history.
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The highlands are also home to a wealth of historical and cultural sites. The town of Villa de Leyva, for example, is a well-preserved colonial gem with cobblestone streets and whitewashed buildings that transport visitors back in time. The area is rich in pre-Columbian history as well, with numerous archaeological sites and museums that offer a glimpse into the ancient cultures that once thrived here.
In addition to its historical and natural attractions, the Cundiboyacense Highlands are known for their warm and welcoming people. Visitors can immerse themselves in local traditions and customs, sample delicious regional cuisine, and enjoy the hospitality that Colombians are famous for. Whether you're hiking through the stunning landscapes, exploring historical landmarks, or simply soaking up the local culture, the Cundiboyacense Highlands promise an unforgettable experience.

When is the best time to visit Cundiboyacense Highlands?

Best: January–March · 22°C
Average daytime high and rainfall by month
MonthHigh (°C)Rainfall (mm)
January (best)2240
February (best)2250
March (best)2260
April2280
May2290
June2180
July2170
August2170
September2180
October21100
November2180
December2160

Getting to and around Cundiboyacense Highlands

How to get there

The Cundiboyacense Highlands are located in central Colombia, spanning the departments of Cundinamarca and Boyacá. The nearest major city is Bogotá, which is served by El Dorado International Airport. From Bogotá, you can reach the highlands by car, bus, or shuttle services. The journey by road typically takes around 2 to 4 hours, depending on your destination within the highlands. Bus services are frequent and depart from Bogotá's main bus terminals, such as Terminal de Transporte Salitre.

Transportation

Within the Cundiboyacense Highlands, public transportation options include buses and shared vans (colectivos), which connect towns and villages. Taxis are available in larger towns and are a convenient option for shorter trips. Renting a car is another viable option and provides the flexibility to explore the region at your own pace. Roads are generally in good condition, but be prepared for winding mountain routes.

Top city travel guides in Cundiboyacense Highlands

The cities of Cundiboyacense Highlands, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Best attractions in Cundiboyacense Highlands

Nestled in the heart of Colombia, the Cundiboyacense Highlands offer an enchanting blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that will captivate any traveler. Visitors can explore the picturesque colonial towns of Villa de Leyva and Tunja, where cobblestone streets and centuries-old architecture tell tales of the Spanish conquest. The region is also home to the sacred Lake Guatavita, the inspiration for the El Dorado legend, and the mesmerizing Rock of Guatapé, boasting panoramic views. Adventurers can hike through the lush green landscapes of the Chingaza National Park, while those interested in archaeology can marvel at the ancient Muisca sites scattered across the highlands. The vibrant local markets, offering traditional handicrafts and mouth-watering regional delicacies, provide a sensory feast for the inquisitive traveler. Each corner of the Cundiboyacense Highlands reveals a unique aspect of Colombia's rich heritage and natural splendor, making it a must-visit destination for anyone seeking an unforgettable journey.

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Best landmarks in Cundiboyacense Highlands

Nestled in the heart of Colombia, the Cundiboyacense Highlands offer a captivating blend of natural beauty and rich history, perfect for the intrepid traveler. Explore the ancient Muisca ruins at El Infiernito, where monolithic structures whisper tales of pre-Columbian civilizations, or wander through the cobblestone streets of Villa de Leyva, a colonial town frozen in time with its sprawling Plaza Mayor and charming whitewashed buildings. Nature enthusiasts can revel in the serene beauty of the Iguaque National Park, with its mystical lagoons and lush paramo ecosystems, while adventurers can scale the dramatic cliffs of Suesca, a rock climbing paradise. Don't miss the iconic Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá, an architectural marvel carved within the depths of a former salt mine, offering a subterranean journey like no other. With its vibrant markets, traditional crafts, and gastronomic delights, the Cundiboyacense Highlands promise an unforgettable experience for all who venture into its enchanting embrace.

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Explore Cundiboyacense Highlands on the map

Plan your trip on one map. See where the top cities, national parks and sights are, and book hotels and experiences in a few clicks.

Best restaurants in Cundiboyacense Highlands

The Cundiboyacense Highlands offer a captivating dining scene that seamlessly blends traditional Andean flavors with contemporary culinary innovation. Visitors can expect to indulge in hearty, locally-sourced dishes such as ajiaco, a rich chicken and potato soup, and arepas boyacenses, thick corn cakes served with cheese. The region's fertile lands provide an abundance of fresh produce, which is skillfully incorporated into meals by talented chefs in both quaint, rustic eateries and sophisticated, modern restaurants. Adventurous palates will revel in the opportunity to try unique delicacies like hormiga culona (large roasted ants) and mazamorra chiquita, a traditional corn-based stew. The highlands also boast a burgeoning craft beer and artisanal coffee scene, making it a haven for beverage enthusiasts eager to sample the local brews and roasts. With a backdrop of stunning mountain vistas and charming colonial architecture, dining in the Cundiboyacense Highlands is an unforgettable cultural and sensory experience.

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Best bars in Cundiboyacense Highlands

The nightlife scene in the Cundiboyacense Highlands is a captivating blend of vibrant energy and cultural richness, offering visitors an eclectic mix of options from lively bars in Tunja and Chiquinquirá to traditional chivas rumberas that take you on a musical journey through the scenic landscapes. Expect to find cozy pubs serving local brews, bustling nightclubs with pulsating Latin beats, and intimate venues where you can savor the region’s finest aguardiente while listening to live vallenato and salsa performances. The highlands come alive after dark with colorful street festivals, artisanal food markets, and impromptu dance parties that spill out into the cobblestone streets, creating an atmosphere that is both exhilarating and uniquely Colombian.

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Best nightclubs in Cundiboyacense Highlands

The nightlife scene in the Cundiboyacense Highlands is a captivating blend of vibrant energy and cultural richness, offering visitors an eclectic mix of options from lively bars in Tunja and Chiquinquirá to traditional chivas rumberas that take you on a musical journey through the scenic landscapes. Expect to find cozy pubs serving local brews, bustling nightclubs with pulsating Latin beats, and intimate venues where you can savor the region’s finest aguardiente while listening to live vallenato and salsa performances. The highlands come alive after dark with colorful street festivals, artisanal food markets, and impromptu dance parties that spill out into the cobblestone streets, creating an atmosphere that is both exhilarating and uniquely Colombian.

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Best shops in Cundiboyacense Highlands

The Cundiboyacense Highlands offer an enchanting shopping experience that seamlessly blends traditional craftsmanship with vibrant local culture. Wander through bustling markets and quaint artisan shops where you can discover exquisite handmade pottery, intricate textiles, and stunning emerald jewelry, all reflecting the region's rich heritage. Each town has its own specialty; for instance, Villa de Leyva is known for its beautifully crafted ceramics, while Ráquira, often dubbed the pottery capital of Colombia, bursts with colorful clay creations. Don't miss the chance to sample and purchase local delicacies such as fresh cheeses, aromatic coffee, and traditional sweets like arequipe and bocadillo, adding a delicious taste of the highlands to your shopping adventure.

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Cundiboyacense Highlands essentials

Currency and Payment
The official currency in Colombia is the Colombian Peso (COP). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is advisable to carry cash for transactions in smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are available in most towns, but it is recommended to withdraw sufficient cash in larger cities like Bogotá before traveling to the highlands.
Safety
The Cundiboyacense Highlands are generally safe for tourists, but it is important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While most areas are safe, it is advisable to stay informed about any local advisories. Stick to well-traveled routes and avoid remote areas unless you are with a trusted guide.
Emergency Situations
In case of emergency, dial 123 for immediate assistance in Colombia. Medical facilities are available in larger towns and cities such as Tunja and Villa de Leyva. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are common and usually well-stocked. Make sure to carry any essential medications with you.
Do's and Don'ts
Fashion: Do dress in layers, as the weather can vary greatly throughout the day. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing in rural areas. Religion: Do respect local religious customs and dress modestly when visiting churches and religious sites. Public Transport: Do be courteous and allow elderly or disabled passengers to sit. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a simple 'Buenos días' or 'Buenas tardes.' Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and drinks, such as arepas and chicha. Don't refuse food or drink offered by locals, as it may be considered impolite.
Local Tips
To experience the Cundiboyacense Highlands like a local, visit the traditional markets and try the local produce. Participate in local festivals and fairs, which offer a glimpse into the region's rich cultural heritage. Don't miss visiting the colonial towns of Villa de Leyva and Tunja, which boast historical architecture and vibrant local life. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and eager to share stories about their history and culture.
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From Eve

Local phrases worth knowing

You don't need to get them perfect. A few words go a long way, and locals appreciate the effort.

6 phrase groups · English, local and pronunciation

Basics
EnglishLocalSay it
HelloHola[o-la]
GoodbyeAdiós[a-dios]
YesSí[see]
NoNo[no]
Please/You're welcomePor favor[por fa-vor]
Thank youGracias[gra-sias]
Excuse me/SorryPerdón[per-don]
How are you?¿Cómo estás?[ko-mo es-tas]
Fine. And you?Bien. ¿Y tú?[byen. ee tu]
Do you speak English?¿Hablas inglés?[a-blas in-gle-s]
I don't understandNo entiendo[no en-tien-do]
Eating & Drinking
EnglishLocalSay it
I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor[me gus-ta-ria ver el me-nu, por fa-vor]
I don't eat meatNo como carne[no ko-mo car-ne]
Cheers!¡Salud![sa-lud]
I would like to pay, pleaseMe gustaría pagar, por favor[me gus-ta-ria pa-gar, por fa-vor]
Emergencies
EnglishLocalSay it
Help!¡Ayuda![a-yu-da]
Go away!¡Vete![ve-te]
Call the Police!¡Llama a la policía![ya-ma a la po-li-ci-a]
Call a doctor!¡Llama a un doctor![ya-ma a un doc-tor]
I'm lostEstoy perdido[es-toy per-di-do]
I'm illEstoy enfermo[es-toy en-fer-mo]
Shopping
EnglishLocalSay it
I'd like to buy...Me gustaría comprar...[me gus-ta-ria kom-prar]
I'm just lookingSolo estoy mirando[so-lo es-toy mi-ran-do]
How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?[kwan-to kwes-ta]
That's too expensiveEso es muy caro[e-so es muy ca-ro]
Can you lower the price?¿Puedes bajar el precio?[pwe-des ba-har el pre-cio]
Time & Numbers
EnglishLocalSay it
What time is it?¿Qué hora es?[ke o-ra es]
It's one o'clockEs la una[es la u-na]
Half past (10)Y media (10)[ee me-dia]
MorningMañana[ma-ña-na]
AfternoonTarde[tar-de]
EveningNoche[no-che]
YesterdayAyer[a-yer]
TodayHoy[oy]
TomorrowMañana[ma-ña-na]
1Uno[u-no]
2Dos[dos]
3Tres[tres]
4Cuatro[kwa-tro]
5Cinco[sin-co]
6Seis[seis]
7Siete[sye-te]
8Ocho[o-cho]
9Nueve[nwe-ve]
10Diez[diez]
Transport & Directions
EnglishLocalSay it
Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está un/una...?[don-de es-ta un/una]
What's the address?¿Cuál es la dirección?[kwal es la di-rec-ción]
Can you show me (on the map)?¿Puedes mostrarme (en el mapa)?[pwe-des mos-trar-me en el ma-pa]
When's the next (bus)?¿Cuándo es el próximo (bus)?[kwan-do es el pro-xi-mo]
A ticket (to ....)Un tiquete (a ....)[un ti-ke-te a]

History of Cundiboyacense Highlands

Pre-Columbian Era: The Muisca Civilization

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the Cundiboyacense Highlands were inhabited by the Muisca people, one of the four advanced civilizations in the Americas. The Muisca developed a rich culture centered around agriculture, trade, and religion. They were known for their intricate goldwork, which played a significant role in the legend of El Dorado. The Muisca Confederation included several powerful leaders, or 'zipas,' who governed from their capitals at Bacatá (modern-day Bogotá) and Hunza (modern-day Tunja).

Spanish Conquest and Colonization

In 1537, Spanish conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada led an expedition into the Cundiboyacense Highlands, marking the beginning of Spanish colonization. The conquest was swift, owing to the advanced weaponry and tactics of the Spaniards, and by 1538, they had established the city of Santa Fe de Bogotá. The Spanish imposed their rule, religion, and culture on the indigenous Muisca, leading to significant changes in the social and economic structures of the region.

The Battle of Boyacá

On August 7, 1819, the Battle of Boyacá took place near the Boyacá River, a decisive engagement in the Colombian War of Independence. Led by Simón Bolívar, the patriot forces defeated the Spanish royalists, paving the way for the liberation of New Granada (modern-day Colombia). This victory was crucial in the struggle for independence across Latin America and is commemorated every year as a national holiday in Colombia.

Tunja: A Colonial Gem

Founded in 1539, Tunja quickly became one of the most important cities in the Spanish colony. Its historic center is a testament to its colonial heritage, with well-preserved buildings such as the Cathedral Basilica of St. James the Apostle, the Santo Domingo Church, and the Boyacá Bridge. Tunja was a hub of religious and educational activity, home to several convents and the prestigious Colegio de Boyacá, which educated many future leaders of the independence movement.

Cultural Heritage: Festivals and Traditions

The Cundiboyacense Highlands are rich in cultural traditions, many of which date back to the colonial era and the indigenous Muisca heritage. One of the most notable festivals is the Festival of the Sun and Moon (Fiesta del Sol y de la Luna), a modern celebration inspired by Muisca rituals. Additionally, the region is known for its vibrant Holy Week (Semana Santa) processions, particularly in the towns of Tunja and Villa de Leyva, where locals and visitors alike participate in elaborate religious ceremonies.

Villa de Leyva: A Step Back in Time

Founded in 1572, Villa de Leyva is one of Colombia's most well-preserved colonial towns. Its cobblestone streets, whitewashed buildings, and expansive Plaza Mayor transport visitors back to the 16th century. The town is a cultural hotspot, hosting events like the Festival of Lights (Festival de Luces) and the International Kite Festival (Festival Internacional del Viento y las Cometas). It is also home to significant historical sites, including the Antonio Nariño House Museum and the Paleontological Research Center, which showcases fossils from the region.

Cundiboyacense Highlands in Photos

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Evendo: Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Cundiboyacense Highlands

Discover the beauty of Cundiboyacense Highlands with Evendo, your 100% free app-based travel guide covering landmarks, attractions, restaurants, and more.

  • Comprehensive information on attractions, landmarks, shops, bars, nightclubs, restaurants, hotels, tours, experiences, and activities.
  • Detailed descriptions, images, local tips, maps, and contact details for each location.
  • Easy booking for hotels, tours, tickets, and experiences directly through the app.
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Explore Cundiboyacense Highlands like never before with Evendo. Plan your trips, book experiences, and discover local gems with our free, all-in-one travel guide app.

  • Travel essentials and history of Cundiboyacense Highlands.
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  • Curated local tips to experience the region like a local.
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  • Global coverage with information on over 7,000 other destinations.

Welcome to Evendo, your ultimate travel companion for exploring the breathtaking Cundiboyacense Highlands in Colombia. Imagine standing amidst the stunning natural landscapes, historical landmarks, and vibrant culture that this region has to offer. With Evendo, you can unlock the secrets of Cundiboyacense Highlands and make the most out of your trip.

Our app provides detailed information on the best attractions, landmarks, shops, bars, nightclubs, restaurants, hotels, tours, experiences, and activities. Whether you are visiting the iconic Lake Tota, exploring the historic town of Villa de Leyva, or savoring the local cuisine at the renowned Restaurante El Rincón de la Villa, Evendo has you covered.

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The app also offers rich content including images, descriptions, local tips, maps, and contact details for each location. Features like the 'Near me' tool allow you to discover attractions and amenities around you effortlessly. With curated local tips, you can experience Cundiboyacense Highlands like a true local.

Download Evendo now and start your adventure. Explore, plan, and book your perfect trip to Cundiboyacense Highlands with ease. Remember, the app is 100% free, with no in-app purchases or additional costs. With global coverage of over 7,000 destinations, Evendo is your ticket to explore the world.

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