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Zapata Falls: A Hidden Oasis in Southern Colorado

Discover Zapata Falls: A hidden waterfall near Great Sand Dunes National Park offering a refreshing escape and stunning views year-round.

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Zapata Falls is a unique 25-foot waterfall tucked inside a rocky crevasse near Great Sand Dunes National Park. A short hike and a wade through a chilly stream lead to this hidden gem, offering stunning views and a refreshing escape, especially during the summer heat. In winter, the falls transform into a stunning ice column.

A brief summary to Zapata Falls

  • Colorado, US

Local tips

  • Wear water shoes or shoes you don't mind getting wet for the final approach to the falls, as you'll be walking in the creek.
  • Visit during sunrise or sunset for subtle pink, purple, and gold tones radiating from the landscape.
  • Be prepared for crowds, especially on weekends and afternoons during the summer.
  • In winter, check road conditions before heading up, and be cautious of icy conditions on the trail and near the falls.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Alamosa, drive east on US Highway 160 for 15 miles until you see signs for Great Sand Dunes National Park. Turn left onto Colorado State Highway 150 and drive north for 10.5 miles. Look for the sign and road for Zapata Falls on your right. The road to the parking lot is a rough, steep gravel surface for 3 miles. Passenger cars are generally fine, but drive slowly. Parking is free but limited and can be busy on weekends. Overflow parking is available on the road.

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Discover more about Zapata Falls

Zapata Falls is a remarkable waterfall hidden in the vast San Luis Valley, near the base of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. Located on Bureau of Land Management (BLM) land, it's adjacent to the Rio Grande National Forest and south of Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve. The falls has a drop of approximately 30 feet (9.1 meters). The adventure begins with a mildly steep, 0.5-mile (800 m) hike from the parking lot. The trail offers views of the San Luis Valley, the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, and the Great Sand Dunes. The final approach to the falls involves fording South Zapata Creek and navigating slippery rocks. Be prepared to get your feet wet, as the water is snowmelt and can be quite cold. Over thousands of years, the creek has carved a deep channel through the sedimentary rock, creating a cave-like grotto where the falls are sheltered. Black swifts nest near the falls, making it one of the few known breeding sites for this species in Colorado. In the summer, the falls provide a cooling oasis, while in the winter, the waterfall freezes into an enormous column of ice, attracting experienced ice climbers. The area's history dates back to the Paleo-Indian stage, with archaeological evidence of Native American cultures utilizing the San Luis Valley for thousands of years. In the mid-1800s, New Mexican herdsmen grazed sheep in the area, and later, members of the Church of Latter-Day Saints attempted to establish a settlement.

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