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Arai-Te-Tonga: Ancient Polynesian Gathering Place

Explore Arai-Te-Tonga, a window into the Cook Islands' Polynesian heritage, where ancient traditions and royal history come to life in Avarua.

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Arai-Te-Tonga is a significant historical landmark in Avarua, Cook Islands, representing one of the best-preserved examples of a 'marae' (gathering place) and 'koutu' (royal court). Dating back to 1350 AD, this site offers a glimpse into the traditions and lifestyles of the early inhabitants, showcasing the island's rich Polynesian heritage.

A brief summary to Arai-Te-Tonga

  • Q7P2+GX2, Avarua, Tupapa Tapere, CK

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and ensure a more comfortable experience.
  • Wear comfortable shoes as the terrain may be uneven.
  • Take your time to read the informative plaques detailing the site's history and significance.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    If you're staying in Avarua, Arai-Te-Tonga is accessible by foot. From the main road in Avarua, head inland. Look for the corner of the Inland Road (Ara Metua) and Maotangi Road in Tupapa. The walk should take approximately 10-15 minutes. There are no costs associated with walking.

  • Public Transport

    Rarotonga has a public bus service that operates two routes: Clockwise and Anti-Clockwise. Both buses depart from Cook's Corner in Avarua. Check the bus schedule and hop on the bus that is heading in the direction of Arai-Te-Tonga. The bus will stop anywhere along the main road. From the bus stop, walk towards the corner of the Inland Road (Ara Metua) and Maotangi Road. A single bus fare is approximately NZD 5.

  • Car

    If you are driving from Avarua, head towards the Inland Road (Ara Metua). Arai-Te-Tonga is located on the corner of the Inland Road and Maotangi Road in Tupapa. Look for signs indicating historical landmarks as you approach the area. Parking is available nearby. Car rentals are available in Rarotonga.

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Discover more about Arai-Te-Tonga

Arai-Te-Tonga, nestled in Avarua, is a captivating historical landmark that beckons tourists eager to immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of Polynesian culture. This well-maintained site is renowned as one of the best-preserved examples of a 'marae' and 'koutu', offering a window into the traditions of early Cook Islands society. Established around 1350 AD by Tangiia Nui, a great ancestor of the Rarotongans, Arai-Te-Tonga became the principal koutu of Makea Nui Ariki, paramount chief of the district of Te-au-o-Tonga. The 'marae' served religious purposes, while the 'koutu' was the royal court where chiefs were invested and tribal feasts were held. The deliberate arrangement of stones in the grassy clearing marks the 'koutu'. Visitors can explore the meticulously preserved structures, complemented by informative plaques detailing the site's history and significance. A well-preserved feature of Arai-te-Tonga is the rectangular platform approximately twelve feet long, seven feet and eight inches high which is offset by a central pillar. Known as Taumakeva, the platform and upright pillar was the investiture site for the 'ariki', who was lifted onto the pillar by his seven 'mataiapo'. Despite the challenges faced post-Christianity, Arai-Te-Tonga remains a beacon of indigenous culture, drawing attention to the stories that deserve to be told.

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