Arai-Te-Tonga: Ancient Royal Grounds

Arai-Te-Tonga is more than just a collection of stones; it's a journey into the heart of Rarotongan history and Polynesian culture. This ancient site served as the principal 'koutu' (royal court) for the Makea Nui Ariki, the paramount chief of the Te-au-o-Tonga district. Established by Tangiia Nui, a great ancestor of the Rarotongans, Arai-Te-Tonga is believed to be among the first three 'koutu' built upon his arrival in Rarotonga around 1350 AD. In ancient times, 'marae' like Arai-Te-Tonga were sacred places used primarily for religious purposes, including the worship of gods and the presentation of offerings. The 'koutu', on the other hand, was where the 'ariki' (chief) was invested with his title and where he and his family resided. It also served as the burial ground for 'ariki' and other high-ranking individuals. Tribal feasts, first fruit presentations, ceremonial feasting, and dancing were all conducted on the 'koutu'. Today, visitors can explore the well-maintained grounds and admire the deliberate arrangement of stones that mark the 'koutu'. An interpretation panel provides insights into the site's historical and cultural significance. A well-preserved feature is the rectangular platform, approximately twelve feet long and seven feet eight inches high, offset by a central pillar named Taumakeva, which was used for the investiture of the 'ariki'. While some sources suggest a large, rounded rock was used for blood sacrifices, local title holders claim it was used to place sharks, turtles, and seafood reserved exclusively for the 'ariki'. While some historical sites in the Cook Islands have suffered neglect, Arai-Te-Tonga remains a beacon of indigenous culture. The serene and secluded atmosphere offers a peaceful retreat for those seeking to connect with the profound cultural tapestry of the Cook Islands.