Nikao: The Heartbeat of the Cook Islands

• HelloKia Orana
  [Kee-ah O-ra-na]
• GoodbyeKa Kite
  [Ka Kee-te]
• YesAe
  [Ay]
• NoKare
  [Ka-re]
• Please/You're welcomeMeitaki
  [May-ta-ki]
• Thank youMeitaki
  [May-ta-ki]
• Excuse me/SorryAue
  [Oo-eh]
• How are you?Aere mai
  [Eye-reh my]
• Fine. And you?Aere ra
  [Eye-reh ra]
• Do you speak English?E ake e koe e akatangi i te reo 'Akapapa'
  [Eh a-keh eh koh-eh eh ah-kah-tahng-ee ee teh reh-oh 'Ah-kah-pah-pah']
• I don't understandKare au e rauka i te akatangi
  [Kah-reh ow eh rah-oo-kah ee teh ah-kah-tahng-ee]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseKia aere atu au kia kite i te manu
  [Kee-ah eye-reh ah-too ow kee-ah kee-teh ee teh mah-noo]
• I don't eat meatKare au e kai i te kai
  [Kah-reh ow eh kah-ee ee teh kah-ee]
• Cheers!Manuia!
  [Mah-noo-ee-ah!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseKia aere atu au kia uui i te moni
  [Kee-ah eye-reh ah-too ow kee-ah oo-oo-ee ee teh moh-nee]

• Help!Araura!
  [Ah-rah-oo-rah!]
• Go away!Ua atu!
  [Oo-ah ah-too!]
• Call the Police!Tangata taia!
  [Tah-ngah-tah tah-ee-ah!]
• Call a doctor!Tangata kaukau!
  [Tah-ngah-tah cow-cow!]
• I'm lostKare au i kite
  [Kah-reh ow ee kee-teh]
• I'm illKare au e mamae
  [Kah-reh ow eh mah-my]

• I'd like to buy...Kia aere atu au kia tuku...
  [Kee-ah eye-reh ah-too ow kee-ah too-koo...]
• I'm just lookingKare au e tuku
  [Kah-reh ow eh too-koo]
• How much is it?E aha te moni?
  [Eh ah-ha teh moh-nee]
• That's too expensiveTei te kai rava roa
  [Tay teh kah-ee rah-vah ro-ah]
• Can you lower the price?E ake e koe e rauka i te au roa i te moni?
  [Eh ah-keh eh koh-eh eh rah-oo-kah ee teh ow ro-ah ee teh moh-nee]

• What time is it?Kia aha te au?
  [Kee-ah ah-ha teh ow]
• It's one o'clockE tahi te au
  [Eh tah-hee teh ow]
• Half past (10)Te toru o te nga
  [Tay toh-roo oh teh ngah]
• MorningI te ata
  [Eh teh ah-tah]
• AfternoonI te aiai
  [Eh teh eye-eye]
• EveningI te po
  [Eh teh poh]
• YesterdayI te ra nei
  [Eh teh rah nay]
• TodayI teia ra
  [Eh teh-ee-ah rah]
• TomorrowApopo
  [Ah-poh-poh]
• 1Tahi
  [Tah-hee]
• 2Rua
  [Roo-ah]
• 3Toru
  [Toh-roo]
• 4Ava
  [Ah-vah]
• 5Rima
  [Ree-mah]
• 6Ono
  [Oh-no]
• 7Fitu
  [Fee-too]
• 8Varu
  [Vah-roo]
• 9Iva
  [Ee-vah]
• 10Ngauru
  [Nah-oo-roo]

• Where's a/the...?Ki afea te...?
  [Kee ah-feh-ah teh...?]
• What's the address?Kia aha te aua
  [Kee-ah ah-ha teh ah-wah]
• Can you show me (on the map)?E ake e koe e kite mai au (i te mape)?
  [Eh ah-keh eh koh-eh eh kee-teh my ow (ee teh mah-peh)?]
• When's the next (bus)?I te aha te taime (apa)?
  [Eh teh ah-ha teh tah-ee-meh (ah-pah)?]
• A ticket (to ....)Te tiketi (ki ...)
  [Tay tee-keh-tee (kee ...)]

Nikao, like many parts of the Cook Islands, has a rich history that dates back to the ancient Polynesians who first settled the region around 800 AD. These early inhabitants were master navigators who utilized the stars, ocean currents, and bird migrations to traverse the vast Pacific Ocean. The settlement in Nikao developed into a thriving community, with its own unique social structures, rituals, and traditions.

The arrival of European explorers in the 18th century marked a significant turning point in Nikao's history. In 1773, British navigator Captain James Cook sailed through the region, bringing with him a wave of change. While Cook did not land specifically in Nikao, his expeditions opened the door for subsequent European contact, which would forever alter the cultural landscape of the Cook Islands.

The 19th century saw the arrival of Christian missionaries, most notably from the London Missionary Society. These missionaries played a pivotal role in transforming the social and cultural fabric of Nikao. They introduced Christianity, established schools, and influenced local governance. The construction of churches and the spread of Western education had lasting impacts on the community.

In 1888, the Cook Islands were declared a British protectorate, and by 1901, they were annexed to New Zealand. This colonial period brought administrative changes and modernization efforts to Nikao. Infrastructure improvements such as roads and communication systems were implemented, and the influence of New Zealand governance began to shape the political and economic landscape of Nikao.

During World War II, Nikao played a strategic role due to its location in the South Pacific. The island saw the establishment of military installations and an influx of Allied forces. This period brought both challenges and opportunities, as the local economy experienced a boom from the increased military presence, but also faced disruptions and resource strains.

The post-war era ushered in significant development and a push towards self-governance. In 1965, the Cook Islands became a self-governing territory in free association with New Zealand. This newfound autonomy allowed Nikao to focus on local governance, economic development, and cultural preservation. The establishment of national institutions and the promotion of tourism helped to shape modern Nikao.

In recent decades, there has been a strong movement towards cultural revival in Nikao. Efforts to preserve and promote traditional Polynesian arts, language, and customs have gained momentum. Festivals, dance performances, and cultural workshops are now integral parts of community life, offering both residents and visitors a deeper understanding of Nikao's rich heritage.

Nikao is located on the island of Rarotonga in the Cook Islands. The primary gateway to Nikao is Rarotonga International Airport (RAR), which is situated in close proximity to the town. Several international airlines operate flights to RAR, including Air New Zealand, Jetstar, and Virgin Australia. From the airport, it is a short taxi ride to reach Nikao.

Nikao is well-connected by a network of roads, making it easy to navigate. Taxis are readily available and are a convenient mode of transport for short distances. Alternatively, you can rent a scooter or car to explore the island at your own pace. Public buses operate around the island, with regular routes that stop in Nikao. Cycling is also a popular option for those who prefer a more active mode of transportation.

The official currency in the Cook Islands is the New Zealand Dollar (NZD). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and local markets. ATMs are available in Nikao and throughout Rarotonga, ensuring easy access to cash when needed.

Nikao is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is always wise to exercise standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in secluded areas and keep an eye on personal belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but staying vigilant and aware of your surroundings is always recommended.

In case of emergency, dial 999 for immediate assistance. The local police station and medical facilities are accessible in Nikao. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious or cultural sites. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting churches, it is respectful to dress conservatively. Public Transport: Do be courteous and respectful on buses. Greet the driver and other passengers. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Kia Orana,' which means 'hello' in Cook Islands Maori. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Nikao like a local, visit the Punanga Nui Market on Saturdays. Here, you can buy fresh produce, local crafts, and enjoy traditional Cook Islands performances. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and eager to share insights about their culture and history. Don't miss out on trying local dishes such as ika mata (marinated raw fish) and rukau (taro leaves). For a unique experience, consider attending a cultural night show that features traditional dance and music.