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Prime Hook National Wildlife Refuge: A Coastal Haven

Explore diverse habitats, observe migratory birds, and connect with nature at Prime Hook National Wildlife Refuge in Milton, Delaware.

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Prime Hook National Wildlife Refuge, established in 1963, is a 10,000-acre sanctuary for migratory birds and endangered species along the Delaware Bay. It features diverse habitats like marshes, woodlands, and grasslands, offering trails, wildlife observation, and a visitor center.

A brief summary to Prime Hook National Wildlife Refuge

Local tips

  • Visit the Visitor Center for trail maps, wildlife information, and to learn about refuge programs.
  • Bring binoculars for optimal birdwatching and wildlife observation.
  • Wear appropriate footwear and insect repellent, especially during the warmer months.
  • Check the refuge website for seasonal closures and hunting schedules.
  • Fowler Beach is closed for shorebird nesting from March 1st to October 1st; dogs are not allowed on the beach at any time.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Route 1 (Coastal Highway), take Route 16 East towards Milton. Follow Route 16 for approximately 8 miles, then turn left onto Turkle Pond Road. The entrance to Prime Hook National Wildlife Refuge will be on your right. Parking is available at the visitor center and trailheads. There are no entrance fees.

  • Public Transport

    Take a bus to Milton, DE. Check with the Delaware Transit Corporation (DTC) for schedules from Wilmington or nearby towns. From Milton, use a rideshare service (Uber/Lyft) or a local taxi to reach the refuge, approximately 3 miles away. Bus fare to Milton varies depending on the origin, typically costing between $2 and $50.

Unlock the Best of Prime Hook National Wildlife Refuge

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Discover more about Prime Hook National Wildlife Refuge

Prime Hook National Wildlife Refuge, established in 1963, spans over 10,000 acres of diverse habitats along the western shore of Delaware Bay. The refuge was created under the Migratory Bird Conservation Act to serve as a sanctuary for migratory birds. It's a crucial stopover on the Atlantic Flyway, hosting hundreds of thousands of birds annually. The refuge's landscape includes freshwater and salt marshes, wooded swamps, upland grasslands, and forests. This mosaic of habitats supports a rich variety of wildlife, including 308 species of birds, 51 species of fish, 45 species of reptiles and amphibians, and 37 species of mammals. Visitors can explore the refuge through a network of walking trails, a canoe trail, and several state roads that bisect the area. The visitor center offers exhibits, educational programs, and information about the refuge's ecology and conservation efforts. Prime Hook provides nesting habitat for various species, and is managed to maintain suitable resting and feeding areas for migratory waterfowl and shorebirds. The refuge also manages forested lands as habitat for the Delmarva Peninsula Fox Squirrel, which was reintroduced to the refuge in 1986. The name 'Prime Hook' originates from the Dutch 'Priume Hoek,' meaning 'Plum Point,' reflecting the area's historical abundance of purple beach plums. Today, Prime Hook continues to focus on providing habitat and protection for waterfowl, migratory birds, and endangered species, ensuring these resources are available for future generations.

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