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New Castle Court House Museum: A Step Back in Time

Explore Delaware's colonial roots at the New Castle Court House Museum, where American independence took its first steps.

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The New Castle Court House Museum, built in 1732, stands as one of the oldest courthouses in the United States. It served as Delaware's first court and state capitol, where the state declared independence from Pennsylvania and England in 1776. Today, it offers a glimpse into Delaware's colonial past and its role in shaping American history.

A brief summary to New Castle Court House Museum

  • Wednesday 10 am-4 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-4 pm
  • Friday 10 am-4 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-4 pm
  • Sunday 1:30 pm-4:30 pm

Local tips

  • Check the museum's operating hours before visiting, as they can vary, and tours are offered at specific times.
  • Take advantage of the free on-street parking available throughout New Castle, but be aware of event days that may have satellite parking.
  • Combine your visit with a self-guided walking tour of New Castle's historic district to fully appreciate the area's rich history.
  • Consider visiting the New Castle Historical Society and the visitor center at the Arsenal for additional information and tours of other historical buildings in the area.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From anywhere in the historic district of New Castle, the Court House Museum is easily accessible on foot. Simply head towards Delaware Street; the museum is located at 211 Delaware Street. Walking from the New Castle Historical Society takes approximately 5 minutes.

  • Public Transport

    DART Route Number 15 serves the historic area, with a stop at Sixth and Delaware Streets, a short walk to the museum. Single ride fares are around $2.00. Check the DART website for schedules and possible route changes.

  • Driving

    From Interstate 95, take exit 5A for Delaware Route 141 South toward New Castle. Follow Route 141 to Delaware Street in New Castle. Limited free on-street parking is available. On special event days, satellite parking is available. Be aware that parking can be limited during peak tourist season.

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Discover more about New Castle Court House Museum

The New Castle Court House Museum, a National Historic Landmark, offers visitors a unique journey into Delaware's pivotal role in early American history. Constructed in 1732, it's one of the oldest surviving courthouses in the United States, built upon the foundations of a 1689 courthouse. The building served as Delaware's first court and state capitol. Here, in 1776, representatives from New Castle, Kent, and Sussex counties declared their independence from both Pennsylvania and England, effectively creating the state of Delaware. The cupola of the Court House was designated in 1732 as the center of the 12-mile circular boundary that defines Delaware's unique curved northern border. The museum features exhibits about Delaware's colonial court and assembly, as well as the state's involvement in the Underground Railroad and the abolitionist movement. Significant trials related to slavery and the Underground Railroad took place here, including those of abolitionists Thomas Garrett and John Hunn. In 2003, the Court House was recognized as a National Historic Underground Railroad Site. Visitors can explore exhibits detailing the cultural and social impacts of Swedish, Dutch, and English settlements on New Castle, as well as their interactions with the local Lenni Lenape tribes.

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