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Quilotoa Crater Lake: Ecuador's Emerald Jewel

Discover Quilotoa: A breathtaking volcanic crater lake in the Andes, offering stunning scenery, hiking, and cultural immersion in Ecuador.

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Quilotoa is a stunning water-filled volcanic crater lake in the Ecuadorian Andes, formed by a catastrophic eruption around 800 years ago. Its turquoise waters, the result of dissolved minerals, and the surrounding dramatic landscape make it a must-see destination.

A brief summary to Quilotoa

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Local tips

  • Acclimatize to the high altitude before your visit to avoid altitude sickness. Consider spending a few days in Quito or Latacunga.
  • Bring warm clothing, including layers, as temperatures can fluctuate and it can get cold, especially at the summit.
  • Wear sturdy hiking shoes for the sandy and uneven terrain.
  • Bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from the intense sun at high altitude.
  • Carry snacks and water, as options are limited in the immediate area.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    From Quito, take a bus from Quitumbe Terminal to Latacunga (approx. $2.50 USD, 1.5 hours). From Latacunga, take another bus to Quilotoa or Zumbahua (approx. $2.50-$5 USD, 1-2 hours). From Zumbahua, you can take a final bus or a taxi/truck to Quilotoa. Be aware that bus schedules can change, so it's best to inquire locally.

  • Car

    From Quito, take the South Pan-American Highway (E35) to Latacunga. From Latacunga, follow the Pujilí-La Maná road to Zumbahua and then to Quilotoa. Alternatively, take the road through Machachi and El Chaupi to La Virgen entrance. The drive from Quito to Quilotoa is approximately 3-4 hours. Parking is available near the lagoon entrance for $2 USD, which is included in the entrance fee.

  • Walking

    Once at the Quilotoa crater rim, a well-trodden path leads down to the lake. The descent takes about 20-40 minutes, but the ascent back up can take up to 2 hours due to the altitude. Mules can be rented for approximately $10 USD for those who prefer not to hike.

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Discover more about Quilotoa

Quilotoa, the westernmost volcano in the Ecuadorian Andes, holds a mesmerizing secret within its caldera: a breathtaking crater lake with turquoise waters. This natural wonder was formed approximately 800 years ago when the volcano collapsed after a massive VEI-6 eruption, one of the largest in the Andes. The eruption sent pyroclastic flows as far as the Pacific Ocean and spread volcanic ash throughout the northern Andes. Over time, the caldera filled with water, creating a 250-meter-deep lake. The dissolved minerals give the water its distinctive greenish color, which can shift from bright turquoise to deep emerald depending on the light and weather. Fumaroles on the lake floor and hot springs on the eastern flank are reminders that Quilotoa is still an active, albeit dormant, volcano. Today, Quilotoa is a popular destination offering hiking around the caldera rim, a challenging descent to the lakeshore, kayaking, and exploring nearby indigenous villages. The Quilotoa Loop, a multi-day hiking route, immerses visitors in the rural Andean culture, showcasing local art, traditions, and stunning landscapes.

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