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Fortress of Babylon: Ancient Roman Stronghold in Old Cairo

Explore the ancient Roman Fortress of Babylon in Old Cairo, a cradle of Egyptian Christianity and a testament to centuries of history.

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The Fortress of Babylon, located in Old Cairo, is an ancient Roman fortress dating back to around 300 AD. Built by Emperor Diocletian, it protected a canal linking the Nile and the Red Sea. Today, it houses Coptic Christian landmarks like the Hanging Church and the Coptic Museum.

A brief summary to Fortress of Babylon

  • 264H+7XF، مار جرجس، كوم غراب، مصر القديمة، محافظة القاهرة‬،،, Old Cairo, Kom Ghorab, Cairo Governorate, EG

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful exploration of the fortress and its surroundings.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the fortress has uneven ground and requires some walking.
  • Dress modestly when visiting the churches and religious sites within the fortress.
  • Hire a local guide to gain deeper insights into the fortress's rich history and the surrounding Coptic Cairo area.
  • Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the churches, museums, and historical sites within the fortress complex.
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Getting There

  • Metro

    The easiest way to reach the Fortress of Babylon is via the Cairo Metro. Take Line 1 (the red line) to Mar Girgis station. Upon exiting the station, follow the signs for 'Old Cairo' or 'Kom Ghorab'. The fortress is a short, approximately 10-minute walk southeast on Mar Girgis Street. A single metro ticket costs 5-10 EGP, depending on the number of stations you travel.

  • Taxi

    Alternatively, take a taxi or ride-sharing service to the Fortress of Babylon. Provide the driver with the name 'Fortress of Babylon' or the address: 264H+7XF، مار جرجس، كوم غراب، مصر القديمة. Agree on a fare before starting your journey. A short taxi ride in the Old Cairo area typically costs between 20-50 EGP, depending on traffic and distance.

  • Walking

    If you are already in the Old Cairo area, walking to the Fortress of Babylon is a viable option. Head towards the Nile River and follow signs for 'Coptic Cairo' or 'Kom Ghorab'. The fortress is located at 264H+7XF, Mar Girgis. Be aware that the area has uneven surfaces, so wear comfortable shoes.

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Discover more about Fortress of Babylon

The Fortress of Babylon, situated in the heart of Old Cairo, stands as a powerful reminder of Egypt's rich and diverse history. Originally constructed by the Romans around 300 AD under Emperor Diocletian, the fortress was strategically positioned to guard the entrance to a canal that connected the Nile River with the Red Sea. This location was a critical point between Lower and Middle Egypt, where rivercraft paid tolls. Over the centuries, the fortress has witnessed numerous historical events and cultural shifts. In the 7th century, Arab forces seized control and further fortified it. During the Crusades, it was a site of intense conflict. Although much of the original structure has been lost to time, remnants of the massive round towers and walls still stand, showcasing Roman military architecture. Today, the Fortress of Babylon is a major landmark within Coptic Cairo, housing significant Coptic Christian sites, including the Hanging Church, the Church of St. George, and the Coptic Museum. These sites offer insights into the history and culture of Egypt's Coptic community. Visitors can explore the grounds and appreciate the blend of Roman, Christian, and Islamic influences that have shaped this historical gem. The fortress is also known as Qasr El Shamee, or the Palace of Candles, because candles were used to illuminate its towers at the beginning of each month. Exploring the fortress provides a glimpse into ancient Roman engineering and Egyptian history.

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