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Pyramid of Khafre: Giza's Enduring Legacy

Explore the Pyramid of Khafre, a majestic testament to ancient Egypt's architectural prowess and the enduring legacy of Pharaoh Khafre on the Giza Plateau.

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The Pyramid of Khafre, the second-largest of the Giza pyramids, stands as a testament to ancient Egyptian architectural prowess. Built around 2570 BC as the tomb of Pharaoh Khafre, it offers a glimpse into the Old Kingdom's golden age. Its distinctive feature is the remaining polished limestone casing at its apex, a reminder of its original splendor.

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Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on uneven terrain and sand.
  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and crowds.
  • Stay hydrated by bringing water, especially during the hotter months.
  • Hire a local guide to navigate the area and learn about the history and significance of the pyramid.
  • Check online for the timings of the sound and light show, which is held weekly depending on weather and seasonal demand.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Cairo, take the Line 2 Metro to Giza Metro Station. From there, take a taxi or a ride-hailing service like Uber or Careem to the Pyramid of Khafre, approximately 8 km away. The taxi ride should cost around 20-30 EGP. The metro fare is minimal, costing only a few Egyptian pounds. Be prepared for a 15-minute taxi ride from the metro station to the pyramid.

  • Taxi

    Taxis or ride-hailing services (Uber/Careem) offer a direct route from Cairo to the Pyramid of Khafre. A taxi ride from downtown Cairo typically takes 30-35 minutes, depending on traffic. The fare ranges from 50-80 EGP. Ensure the driver uses a meter or negotiate the fare beforehand.

  • Driving

    Driving from Cairo to the Pyramid of Khafre takes approximately 30-35 minutes. Head southwest on Champollion Road, then take the Nile Corniche Road and follow Route 75M to El-Malek Fouad in Nazlet El-Semman. Continue along Abou Al Hool Al Seiahi to the Pyramids of Giza. Parking is available near the Great Pyramid entrance or the Sphinx entrance for around 10 EGP. Parking lots can be found near the Marriott Mena House Hotel.

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The Pyramid of Khafre, also known as the Pyramid of Chephren, is an iconic symbol of ancient Egypt, erected around 2570 BC during the Fourth Dynasty. Commissioned by Pharaoh Khafre (also known as Chephren), son of Khufu, the pyramid stands on the Giza Plateau as a monument to his reign. While slightly smaller than the Great Pyramid of Giza, Khafre's Pyramid appears taller due to its elevated location and steeper angles. Originally, the pyramid stood at a height of 143.5 meters (471 feet), but now measures approximately 136.4 meters (448 feet). The base spans 215 meters (705 feet) on each side, demonstrating the remarkable precision of ancient Egyptian engineering. The pyramid's core is constructed from limestone blocks, and its outer casing was once covered with Tura limestone, giving it a smooth, white surface. Although much of the casing has been removed over time, remnants at the apex offer a glimpse into its original grandeur. Inside, the pyramid features a simple structure with two entrances. The first complete exploration of the pyramid was conducted in 1837, revealing an empty chamber with an open sarcophagus. The complex associated with the pyramid includes the Valley Temple, the Mortuary Temple, and the Great Sphinx, all serving religious and ceremonial purposes. The Valley Temple, in particular, is remarkably well-preserved, featuring pillared halls that once held statues of Khafre. Visiting the Pyramid of Khafre offers a chance to explore one of the best-preserved pyramid complexes in Egypt. Despite being looted in ancient times, the pyramid still captivates visitors with its architectural sophistication and historical significance. The site provides insights into the beliefs and practices of ancient Egyptian culture, as well as the remarkable engineering skills of its builders.

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