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Avenue of the Rams: Luxor's Majestic Processional Way

Walk the path of pharaohs on Luxor's Avenue of the Rams, a 2.7 km road connecting ancient temples and lined with majestic sphinxes.

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The Avenue of the Rams, also known as the Sphinx Avenue, is an ancient 2.7 km road in Luxor, Egypt, connecting Karnak Temple and Luxor Temple. Lined with hundreds of ram-headed and human-headed sphinxes, it was used for ceremonial processions, especially during the annual Opet Festival.

A brief summary to Avenue of the Rams

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon for the best light and fewer crowds.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the avenue stretches for 2.7 kilometers.
  • Bring water, especially during the warmer months.
  • Hire a local guide to learn more about the history and significance of the avenue.
  • Entry to the avenue is typically included with tickets to either Karnak or Luxor Temple.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Karnak Temple, head south towards the main exit. After exiting the temple complex, turn left and follow the road leading towards the Avenue of the Rams. The walk is approximately 1 kilometer and takes about 10-15 minutes. Look for signs directing you to the Avenue of the Rams.

  • Horse-drawn carriage

    Hire a horse-drawn carriage (calèche) from Luxor Temple or along the Corniche. Negotiate the price before starting your journey; a short trip to the Avenue of the Rams typically costs 50 to 100 EGP. The ride to Karnak Temple, where the Avenue of the Rams is located, takes about 10-15 minutes.

  • Bicycle

    Rent a bicycle from a local shop in Luxor City. Head north towards Karnak Temple. The ride takes about 10-15 minutes. Follow the main roads and pay attention to traffic. Park your bike at Karnak Temple and enter the complex to visit the Avenue of the Rams.

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Discover more about Avenue of the Rams

The Avenue of the Rams is an iconic historical landmark in Luxor, Egypt. This grand avenue, also called the Sphinx Avenue or King's Festivities Road, stretches for 2.7 kilometers (1.7 miles), linking the Karnak and Luxor Temples. It once served as a majestic pathway for religious processions, most notably during the annual Opet Festival. Originally constructed during the New Kingdom era and completed by Nectanebo I (380-362 B.C.), the avenue features over 1,000 statues. Approximately 807 are traditional sphinxes, while 250 have ram-shaped heads, symbolizing the deity Amun. The ancient Egyptians called this road “Wat Nathr”, meaning the path of God. The ram's head was considered a sacred symbol of Amun, the god of sun and wind, who was worshiped in Luxor. Rediscovered in 1949, the Avenue of the Rams underwent extensive restoration before being reopened to the public on November 25, 2021. The reopening ceremony recreated the ancient Opet Festival procession with participants in Pharaonic costumes, musical performances, and dramatic lighting. Today, visitors can stroll along the avenue, imagining the grand processions that once took place along this sacred path.

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