The Hidden Gem of Eritrea: Anseba Region

• Helloሰላም
  [Selam]
• Goodbyeደሓን ሰላማዊ
  [Dehan selamawi]
• Yesእወ
  [Ewu]
• Noኣይ
  [Ai]
• Please/You're welcomeኣገደስቲ/እንቋፍረት
  [Agadesi/Engafrat]
• Thank youእንቋፍረት
  [Engafrat]
• Excuse me/Sorryሓበሬታ/ቀንዕ
  [Habretta/Keney]
• How are you?እንቋፍረት?
  [Engafrat?]
• Fine. And you?ቆይታ. እንቋፍረት?
  [Koyta. Engafrat?]
• Do you speak English?እንቋፍረት እንተከተል እስክነብርኩ?
  [Engafrat enteketel eskenabruku?]
• I don't understandኣለዋም አለዋም
  [Alewm alem]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseከም መንገዲ እዩ ምስላእ
  [Kem menegedi eyu msela']
• I don't eat meatከም ሓምለ ምስሊ
  [Kem hamle msli]
• Cheers!ሰላማዊ!
  [Selamawi!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseከም ክፍታ እዩ ምስላእ
  [Kem kifta eyu msela']

• Help!ርግን!
  [Rign!]
• Go away!ማይን!
  [Main!]
• Call the Police!ሓበሬታ ብሓጎስ ኣብዚ!
  [Habretta b'ha'gus abzi!]
• Call a doctor!ሓበሬታ ብዶክተር ኣብዚ!
  [Habretta b'dokter abzi!]
• I'm lostተፈሊጡ
  [Teflitu]
• I'm illእንቋፍረት
  [Engafrat]

• I'd like to buy...ከም ሓሳብ እዩ
  [Kem hasab eyu]
• I'm just lookingኣካል ክፍታ እዩ
  [Akal kifta eyu]
• How much is it?ክፍታዉ ኣብዚ ኣለዋ?
  [Kiftawu abzi alewa?]
• That's too expensiveኣብዚ ነዚ ነብር
  [Abzi nzi nibr]
• Can you lower the price?ሓሳብ ከኣ ኣለዋ?
  [Hasab kaa alewa?]

• What time is it?ሰዓም ኣብዚ ነይሩ?
  [Sa'am abzi nayru?]
• It's one o'clockኣእምሮ ክስላእ
  [Aemro kisela']
• Half past (10)በመስማዒ ክስላእ (10)
  [Be'mesma'i kisela' (10)]
• Morningኣቦ
  [Abo]
• Afternoonኣምጹር
  [Amtsur]
• Eveningማብሪ
  [Mabri]
• Yesterdayትሕቲአ
  [Teh'ti'a]
• Todayሚኒስ
  [Minis]
• Tomorrowማጽንቕ
  [Mats'enk]
• 1ኣእምሮ
  [Aemro]
• 2ርግኢ
  [Rigi]
• 3ማሕረቢ
  [Mahrebi]
• 4ኣምሓረ
  [Amhare]
• 5ሕድረ
  [Hidre]
• 6ሓምለ
  [Hamle]
• 7ሰብዓ
  [Seba]
• 8ሰምሓ
  [Semha]
• 9ሰሓይ
  [Sehay]
• 10ስልሕ
  [Slih]

• Where's a/the...?ዝሓለወ ኢና/ንና...?
  [Zehalew ina/nan...?]
• What's the address?ኣብዚ እዩ ኣስራሕ?
  [Abzi eyu asrah?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?ፈሊጥ ናይዶ ኣብዚ ኣለዋ?
  [Filit naydo abzi alewa?]
• When's the next (bus)?ምስ ሕማም ንብዕሙና እዩ?
  [Ms hamam n'bemuna eyu?]
• A ticket (to ....)ትኳለ ክስላእ (....)
  [Tikale kisela' (....)]

The Anseba Region, nestled in the highlands of Eritrea, holds a rich tapestry of ancient history. It was an integral part of the Aksumite Empire, which flourished from approximately the 1st to the 7th century AD. This powerful kingdom was a significant player in the trade routes connecting the Roman Empire and ancient India, and it left behind remarkable remnants, such as obelisks, inscriptions, and ancient structures that dot the landscape of Anseba.

Following the decline of the Aksumite Empire, the region saw the rise of various medieval Christian kingdoms. These kingdoms maintained the region's Christian heritage and continued its trade connections. The influence of these medieval kingdoms can still be felt in the region’s churches and monasteries, many of which were built during this period and feature unique architectural styles and religious art.

In the 16th century, the Ottoman Empire expanded its reach into the Horn of Africa, including the Anseba Region. The Ottoman presence brought new administrative structures, trade practices, and cultural influences. Ottoman architecture and fortifications, though less prominent, can be traced in some parts of the region, reflecting a blend of local and Ottoman styles.

The late 19th and early 20th centuries marked a significant period in Anseba's history with the arrival of Italian colonists. Italy established Eritrea as a colony in 1890, and the Anseba Region saw the development of infrastructure, including roads, railways, and buildings. The Italian influence is still evident in the region’s architecture, particularly in cities like Keren, where colonial-era buildings and urban planning reflect the Italian style.

One of the pivotal moments in Anseba's modern history was the Battle of Keren during World War II. This battle, fought between British Commonwealth forces and the Italian Army in 1941, was a crucial turning point in the East African Campaign. The rugged terrain of the region played a significant role in the battle's outcome. Today, the remnants of this battle, such as war cemeteries and memorials, serve as solemn reminders of the region’s role in global conflicts.

Following Eritrea's independence from Ethiopia in 1993, the Anseba Region has undergone significant changes. Efforts to rebuild and develop the region have led to improvements in infrastructure, education, and healthcare. The cultural diversity of Anseba, with its mix of ethnic groups and traditions, has been a focal point in the region's post-independence identity, celebrating its rich heritage while looking towards the future.

Anseba is home to various ethnic groups, including the Tigre, Bilen, and Tigrinya people, each contributing to the region's vibrant cultural tapestry. Traditional music, dance, and festivals are integral to the daily life of the inhabitants. The region is also known for its artisanal crafts, such as pottery and weaving, which are passed down through generations. Visitors can experience this cultural richness through community visits and local markets.

The Anseba Region is located in the central part of Eritrea. The nearest international airport is Asmara International Airport, approximately 70 kilometers away from Keren, the regional capital. From Asmara, you can take a bus or hire a taxi to reach Keren. Buses are a cost-effective option and operate regularly between Asmara and Keren, taking about 1.5 to 2 hours. Alternatively, renting a car can offer more flexibility for exploring the region.

Within Anseba Region, public minibuses (also known as 'Higer buses') and taxis are the most common modes of transportation. Taxis can be hired for the day and are relatively affordable. For short distances, bicycles and walking are popular among locals. Roads can be rough in some areas, so if you plan to rent a car, a 4x4 vehicle is recommended for navigating more remote parts of the region.

The official currency in Eritrea is the Nakfa (ERN). Credit cards are not widely accepted, so it is essential to carry cash. ATMs are available in major towns like Keren, but they can be unreliable, so it's advisable to bring enough cash for your entire trip. Currency exchange services are available at banks and some hotels in Asmara and Keren.

Anseba Region is generally safe for tourists, but it is wise to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night, especially in unfamiliar areas. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, can occur in crowded places, so keep an eye on your belongings. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but always remain vigilant.

In case of emergency, dial 113 for police assistance or 114 for ambulance services. The main hospital in Keren provides medical services, but facilities may be limited. It is highly recommended to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available in Keren for minor health issues, but it's a good idea to bring any necessary medications with you.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially in rural areas and religious sites. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local religious practices. Always remove your shoes before entering a mosque and dress conservatively. Public Transport: Do be respectful and courteous. Avoid eating or drinking on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a slight bow of the head. Greetings are important in Eritrean culture. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don't waste food, as it is considered disrespectful.

To experience Anseba Region like a local, visit the weekly markets in Keren, where you can buy fresh produce, traditional textiles, and crafts. Engage with locals, who are known for their hospitality and willingness to share stories about their culture and history. Don't miss visiting the historic Debre Sina Monastery and the scenic Filfil Solomuna. For a unique experience, attend local festivals and events to immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of the region.