Pärnumaa, Estonia Travel Guide

Discover Pärnumaa: Estonia's coastal gem with serene beaches, rich history, and vibrant culture. Perfect for a summer escape or a peaceful retreat in nature.

Nestled in the southwest of Estonia, Pärnumaa offers a blend of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. Known for its serene beaches, lush forests, and charming small towns, this region is a haven for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life. Pärnumaa's coastline stretches along the Baltic Sea, providing breathtaking views and a plethora of water activities for visitors to enjoy. Pärnu, the region's capital, is often referred to as Estonia's summer capital due to its lively atmosphere during the warmer months. The city boasts a beautiful beach, historical buildings, and a variety of cultural events, making it a must-visit destination. Stroll along the Pärnu beach promenade, visit the numerous spas, or explore the local museums and galleries to get a taste of the area's rich heritage. Beyond the city, Pärnumaa's countryside is dotted with picturesque villages, nature reserves, and historical sites. Soomaa National Park, known for its unique floodplain meadows and forests, offers excellent opportunities for hiking, canoeing, and bird watching. Whether you're seeking adventure or relaxation, Pärnumaa has something to offer every traveler.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Pärnumaa.

Visit during the summer months to experience Pärnu's vibrant beach culture and numerous festivals.
Bring comfortable walking shoes for exploring the city's historical sites and nature trails.
Check out the local spas for a relaxing experience, especially the mud treatments which are a specialty in Pärnu.
Rent a bike to explore Pärnumaa's scenic countryside and coastline at your own pace.
Don't miss the unique experience of canoeing in Soomaa National Park during the fifth season, when the area floods and creates a beautiful water landscape.

Top City Travel Guides in Pärnumaa

The cities of Pärnumaa, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Pärnu

Viljandi

Haapsalu

Rapla

Paide

Destinations in Pärnumaa

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Haapsalu Castle

Soomaa National Park

Parnu Beach

Explore Pärnumaa: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Pärnumaa

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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All Attractions

Rannapark

Discover the tranquil beauty of Rannapark in Pärnu, a perfect blend of nature and art for an unforgettable experience.

4.6

Tervise Paradiis spaa-hotell & veekeskus / Spa Hotel & Water park

Discover the ultimate relaxation and entertainment at Tervise Paradiis Spa Hotel & Water Park in Pärnu, Estonia, where wellness meets adventure.

4.6

Pärnu Beach

Discover Pärnu Beach, Estonia's premier seaside escape, where golden sands meet vibrant culture and endless summer adventures await.

4.7

Soomaa National Park

Explore the enchanting Soomaa National Park, home to unique wetlands, diverse wildlife, and breathtaking landscapes in the heart of Estonia.

4.8

Best landmarks in Pärnumaa

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

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Steffani

Experience authentic Italian pizza and a vibrant atmosphere at Steffani, one of Pärnu's top culinary destinations for pizza lovers.

4.5

Rannapark

Discover the beauty of Rannapark, Pärnu's serene park filled with lush landscapes, cultural events, and recreational activities for all ages.

4.6

Tervise Paradiis spaa-hotell & veekeskus / Spa Hotel & Water park

Experience the best of relaxation and fun at Tervise Paradiis, Estonia's premier spa hotel and water park in beautiful Pärnu.

4.6

Viiking SPA Hotel

Discover the ultimate relaxation experience at Viiking SPA Hotel in Pärnu, Estonia, where luxury meets wellness in a serene coastal setting.

4.4

Best restaurants in Pärnumaa

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

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Steffani

Experience the essence of Estonian pizza at Steffani in Pärnu—where tradition meets flavor in every slice.

4.5

Aleksandri Pub

Discover Aleksandri Pub in Pärnu – a family-friendly haven serving delicious local dishes and refreshing drinks amidst a cozy atmosphere.

4.7

ESTONIA Resort Hotel & Spa

Experience ultimate relaxation at Estonia Resort Hotel & Spa - where luxury meets wellness in beautiful Pärnu.

4.7

Restoran Edelweiss

Discover the flavors of Germany at Restoran Edelweiss in Pärnu - where tradition meets taste in a cozy atmosphere.

4.5

Best bars in Pärnumaa

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

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Aleksandri Pub

Experience the warmth of Estonian hospitality at Aleksandri Pub, a family-friendly dining spot in the heart of Pärnu.

4.7

Sweet Rosie Irish Pub

Discover the delightful ambiance and local flavors at Sweet Rosie Irish Pub in Pärnu, Estonia, perfect for tourists seeking an authentic experience.

4.5

Bum Bum Pubi

Experience the lively atmosphere and delicious offerings at Bum Bum Pubi, a vibrant pub in the heart of Pärnu, Estonia.

4.3

C.F Hahn pub

Experience the vibrant atmosphere and local flavors at C.F. Hahn Pub in Pärnu, perfect for food and drink lovers.

4.4

Best nightclubs in Pärnumaa

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Best Nightclubs

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Sweet Rosie Irish Pub

Discover the vibrant atmosphere and delightful flavors at Sweet Rosie Irish Pub in Pärnu, your go-to spot for authentic Irish hospitality.

4.5

Karaokebaar Coco Loco

Experience the joy of karaoke at Karaokebaar Coco Loco in Pärnu, where every night is a celebration of music and fun.

3.9

APTEK

Discover the vibrant nightlife at APTEK, Pärnu's premier night club and cocktail bar, where unforgettable nights await in a lively atmosphere.

4.3

Kultuuriklubi Tempel /avamine 2024 /

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Kultuuriklubi Tempel, Pärnu's top night club for dancing, music, and unforgettable memories.

4.4

Best shops in Pärnumaa

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

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Kaubamajakas

Discover Pärnu's vibrant shopping haven at Kaubamajakas, where variety and entertainment await in a modern setting.

4.5

Pärnu Center

Explore Pärnu Center: A shopping haven featuring diverse stores, delicious dining, and vibrant entertainment in the heart of Pärnu.

4.4

Port Artur

Explore Port Artur in Pärnu: A vibrant shopping mall with diverse stores, dining options, and engaging events for every tourist's enjoyment.

4.4

Pärnu Maksimarket

Discover the flavors of Estonia at Pärnu Maksimarket, your one-stop supermarket for fresh local produce and everyday essentials.

4.5

Explore Pärnumaa on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Pärnumaa, mapped for you.

Pärnumaa Essentials

Pärnumaa is located in southwestern Estonia. The nearest international airport is Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport in Tallinn, approximately 130 kilometers away. From Tallinn, you can take a bus or a train to Pärnu, the capital of Pärnumaa. The bus journey takes around 2 hours, while the train is slightly longer but offers a scenic route. Alternatively, you can rent a car and drive, which provides flexibility to explore the region at your own pace.
Pärnumaa has a well-developed public transportation system, including buses that connect Pärnu with smaller towns and villages. Taxis are also readily available and relatively affordable. If you prefer to explore on your own, renting a car is a good option. Pärnu itself is quite walkable, and renting a bicycle is another popular way to get around, especially during the summer months.
The official currency in Estonia is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are plentiful in Pärnu and other major towns, so withdrawing cash is convenient. However, it's advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting more remote areas where card payments may not be accepted.
Pärnumaa is generally a safe destination for tourists. Violent crime is rare, but petty theft can occur, particularly in crowded areas and tourist spots. Always keep an eye on your belongings and avoid leaving valuables unattended. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it's always prudent to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. This number connects you to police, fire, and medical services. Pärnu has a well-equipped hospital for any medical emergencies, and there are pharmacies throughout the region for minor health issues. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
Fashion: Do dress comfortably and appropriately for the weather. In summer, light clothing is fine, but in winter, warm layers are essential. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting churches, dress modestly. Public Transport: Do be courteous and give up your seat for the elderly or pregnant women. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Tere!' (Hello). A handshake is common in formal settings. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes like 'kama' and 'verivorst'. Don't refuse food or drink offerings, as it may be considered impolite.
To experience Pärnumaa like a local, visit the Pärnu Beach during the summer months, as it's a popular spot for both locals and tourists. Explore the Soomaa National Park, known for its unique 'fifth season' when the area floods and can be navigated by canoe. Attend local events and festivals like the Pärnu Film Festival or the Hanseatic Days. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share insights about the region’s history and culture.

When is the best time to visit Pärnumaa?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Pärnumaa

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Pärnumaa. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloTere
  [teh-reh]
- GoodbyeHead aega
  [hed ai-gah]
- YesJah
  [yah]
- NoEi
  [ay]
- Please/You're welcomePalun
  [pah-loon]
- Thank youAitäh
  [ai-tah]
- Excuse me/SorryVabandust
  [vah-bahn-doost]
- How are you?Kuidas sul läheb?
  [kwee-dahs sool leh-heb]
- Fine. And you?Hästi. Ja sinuga?
  [hes-tee. yah see-noo-gah]
- Do you speak English?Kas sa räägid inglise keelt?
  [kas sah rah-eeg-id in-glee-seh kaylt]
- I don't understandMa ei saa aru
  [mah ay zah ah-roo]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseTahaksin menüüd näha, palun
  [tah-aks-in meh-nüüd nah-hah, pah-loon]
- I don't eat meatMa ei söö liha
  [mah ay suh lih-hah]
- Cheers!Terviseks!
  [ter-vee-seks]
- I would like to pay, pleaseTahaksin maksta, palun
  [tah-aks-in mak-stah, pah-loon]
- Help!Aita!
  [eye-tah]
- Go away!Mine ära!
  [min-eh eh-rah]
- Call the Police!Kutsu politsei!
  [koot-soo poh-lit-sei]
- Call a doctor!Kutsu arst!
  [koot-soo arst]
- I'm lostMa olen eksinud
  [mah oh-len eks-ee-nud]
- I'm illMa olen haige
  [mah oh-len hi-geh]
- I'd like to buy...Tahaksin osta...
  [tah-aks-in oh-stah]
- I'm just lookingMa lihtsalt vaatan
  [mah leess-talt vah-tahn]
- How much is it?Kui palju see maksab?
  [kwee pah-lyoo seh mak-sahb]
- That's too expensiveSee on liiga kallis
  [seh on lee-gah kah-lis]
- Can you lower the price?Kas sa saad hinda alandada?
  [kas sah sahd hin-dah ah-lan-dah]
- What time is it?Mis kell on?
  [mis kel on]
- It's one o'clockKell on üks
  [kel on uks]
- Half past (10)Kell on pool kümme
  [kel on pool ky-meh]
- MorningHommik
  [hom-mik]
- AfternoonPärastlõuna
  [pah-raast-loo-nah]
- EveningÕhtu
  [uh-thoo]
- YesterdayEile
  [ay-leh]
- TodayTäna
  [tah-nah]
- TomorrowHomme
  [hom-meh]
- 1Üks
  [uuks]
- 2Kaks
  [kahks]
- 3Kolm
  [kolm]
- 4Neli
  [neh-lee]
- 5Viis
  [vees]
- 6Kuus
  [koos]
- 7Seitsme
  [saits-meh]
- 8Kaheksa
  [kah-heks-ah]
- 9Üheksa
  [u-heks-ah]
- 10Kümme
  [ky-meh]
- Where's a/the...?Kus on ...?
  [koos on ...?]
- What's the address?Mis on aadress?
  [mis on aa-dress]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Kas sa saad mulle näidata (kaardil)?
  [kas sah sahd moo-leh nai-da-ta (kahr-deel)?]
- When's the next (bus)?Millal tuleb järgmine (buss)?
  [mil-lal too-leb yahrg-mee-neh (boos)?]
- A ticket (to ....)Pilet (....-le)
  [pee-let (....-leh)]

History of Pärnumaa

The history of Pärnumaa dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human settlement as early as the Mesolithic period. Archaeological findings, such as stone tools and pottery, suggest that the area was inhabited by hunter-gatherer communities. As time progressed, these early inhabitants transitioned to agriculture, marking the beginning of a more settled lifestyle in the region.
During the medieval period, Pärnumaa became an important region within the Hanseatic League, a powerful economic and defensive alliance of merchant guilds and market towns in Northwestern and Central Europe. Pärnu, the main city of Pärnumaa, was established as a significant trading hub, facilitating commerce between the Baltic and North Seas. The construction of Pärnu Castle in the 13th century further solidified the region's strategic importance.
The 17th and 18th centuries saw Pärnumaa change hands between Swedish and Russian control. The Treaty of Oliva in 1660 marked the end of the Polish-Swedish War, leading to Swedish dominance in the region. However, the Great Northern War (1700-1721) resulted in Russian victory, and Pärnumaa became part of the Russian Empire. This period brought significant changes to the region's administrative and social structures.
The early 20th century was a transformative period for Pärnumaa, as Estonia declared its independence on February 24, 1918. Pärnumaa played a crucial role in the Estonian War of Independence (1918-1920), with local forces contributing to the fight against both German and Bolshevik troops. The interwar period saw Pärnumaa flourish as part of the newly established Republic of Estonia, with developments in infrastructure and culture.
Pärnumaa, like the rest of Estonia, experienced significant upheaval during World War II. The Soviet Union occupied Estonia in 1940, followed by a brief German occupation from 1941 to 1944. The return of Soviet forces in 1944 marked the beginning of a lengthy period of Soviet rule, which lasted until Estonia regained independence in 1991. This era was characterized by political repression, forced collectivization, and significant demographic changes.
Since regaining independence in 1991, Pärnumaa has undergone significant economic and cultural revitalization. The region has embraced its historical heritage while also developing as a modern tourist destination. Pärnu, known for its beautiful beaches and spa culture, has become a popular destination for both domestic and international visitors. The preservation of historical sites and promotion of local traditions continue to be key aspects of Pärnumaa's identity.