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Egmont Key National Wildlife Refuge: A Pristine Island Escape

Discover a secluded island paradise at Egmont Key National Wildlife Refuge: pristine beaches, historic ruins, diverse wildlife, and tranquil escape await by boat in Tampa Bay.

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Escape to Egmont Key National Wildlife Refuge, a secluded island paradise at the mouth of Tampa Bay. Accessible only by boat, this unique destination offers a blend of natural beauty and historical significance. Explore the ruins of Fort Dade, a Spanish-American War-era military installation, and marvel at the still-standing 1858 lighthouse. Wander along pristine beaches, observe diverse wildlife including gopher tortoises and nesting birds, and snorkel in the crystal-clear waters. Remember to bring your own supplies, as the island has no amenities, and respect the protected wildlife areas. A visit to Egmont Key promises a tranquil and enriching experience, connecting you with Florida's natural and cultural heritage. The island's remote location ensures a peaceful retreat, far from the hustle and bustle of city life, making it a perfect day trip for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.

A brief summary to Egmont Key National Wildlife Refuge

  • Monday 6 am-9 pm
  • Tuesday 6 am-9 pm
  • Wednesday 6 am-9 pm
  • Thursday 6 am-9 pm
  • Friday 6 am-9 pm
  • Saturday 6 am-9 pm
  • Sunday 6 am-9 pm

Local tips

  • Bring all necessary supplies, including food, water, sunscreen, and insect repellent, as there are no amenities on the island.
  • Book your ferry tickets in advance, especially during peak season, to ensure a spot on the boat.
  • Wear closed-toe shoes when hiking the trails to protect your feet from thorns and insects.
  • Be mindful of the protected wildlife areas and maintain a safe distance from nesting birds and sea turtles.
  • Check the weather forecast before your visit and be prepared for potential thunderstorms, especially in the afternoon.
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Getting There

  • Ferry

    The primary access to Egmont Key is via the Egmont Key Ferry, which departs from the Bay Pier at Fort De Soto Park. Note that as of May 2025, the Bay Pier is under construction, so ferries are departing from the boat ramp, located on the right soon after you enter the park. The roundtrip ferry ride takes approximately 30 minutes each way, with several departure times daily, but it is best to book in advance. A round trip ticket costs $45 for adults (12+), $25 for children (ages 3-11), and is free for children under 3. Arrive at Fort De Soto boat ramp 60 minutes prior to departure for check-in and boarding. Parking at Fort De Soto Park costs $5, which can be paid at parking meters and doubles as park entrance payment. Note that you will pass through two toll booths when you get close to Fort De Soto Park. The tolls take SunPass, exact change, or will charge your license plate.

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Discover more about Egmont Key National Wildlife Refuge

Egmont Key National Wildlife Refuge, a hidden gem at the mouth of Tampa Bay, offers a unique blend of natural beauty, historical intrigue, and tranquil seclusion. Accessible only by boat, this 250-acre island provides a sanctuary for both wildlife and visitors seeking an escape from the ordinary. Established in 1974, the refuge protects a diverse ecosystem that supports over 117 species of nesting, migratory, and wintering birds, as well as nesting sea turtles, gopher tortoises, and a variety of other native Florida creatures. Bird sanctuaries on the southern end of the island, encompassing approximately 97 acres, are closed to the public year-round to provide undisturbed habitat for these vulnerable species. Visitors can observe a wide array of birdlife, including osprey, brown pelicans, royal and sandwich terns, black skimmers, and American oystercatchers, especially during the nesting season from April to August. The island's history is as captivating as its natural environment. Named in 1763 after John Perceval, the second Earl of Egmont, Egmont Key has played a significant role in Florida's past. In the mid-19th century, it served as a camp for captured Seminoles during the Third Seminole War. The island was later occupied by Union forces during the Civil War. However, it was during the Spanish-American War in 1898 that Egmont Key gained prominence as a military installation. Fort Dade, a military reservation housing approximately 300 residents, was constructed on the island to protect Tampa Bay from potential Spanish attacks. Although the fort was deactivated in 1923, remnants of its past remain scattered throughout the island, offering visitors a glimpse into a bygone era. Explore the silent gun batteries, wander along the historic brick carriage road, and visit the guardhouse, which has been restored as a visitor center and small museum (open on special occasions). The Egmont Key Lighthouse, standing tall since 1858, is another iconic landmark. Although the lighthouse is no longer open to the public due to safety concerns, its presence serves as a reminder of the island's maritime history and its importance as a navigational aid. The lighthouse has been through many hurricanes and wars, and still stands tall today. Today, Egmont Key National Wildlife Refuge and State Park offers a variety of recreational activities for visitors to enjoy. Stroll along the pristine beaches, swim in the crystal-clear waters, and collect shells (collecting live shells is prohibited). Snorkeling is a popular activity, with opportunities to explore submerged historical structures and observe diverse marine life. Fishing is permitted in designated areas, with seatrout, tarpon, snook, grouper, and flounder among the species commonly found. For those interested in hiking and wildlife viewing, the island features over four miles of trails that wind through the interior. Keep an eye out for gopher tortoises, box turtles, and various bird species as you explore the island's diverse habitats. Remember to respect the wildlife and nesting areas, and maintain a comfortable distance. Before planning your visit, it's important to note that Egmont Key has limited amenities. There are no restrooms, drinking water, or shops on the island, so visitors should come prepared with all necessary supplies, including food, water, sunscreen, insect repellent, and appropriate footwear. Also, the island is only accessible by boat, with the Egmont Key Ferry from Fort De Soto Park being the most popular option. Egmont Key is more than just a beautiful island; it's a living testament to Florida's natural and cultural heritage. Whether you're a nature lover, history buff, or simply seeking a tranquil escape, a visit to Egmont Key National Wildlife Refuge promises an unforgettable experience. The island's unique location and history have made it a strategic point throughout the years. Confederate soldiers were stationed on the island during the Civil War, and it was also used as a prison for Native Americans during the Seminole Wars. The island has also been used for confidential and illicit activities that involved famous military personalities like Robert E. Lee and Teddy Roosevelt. Egmont Key is a place where you can connect with nature, learn about the past, and create lasting memories. It's a reminder of the importance of preserving our natural and cultural resources for future generations to enjoy. Despite the damage from recent hurricanes, Egmont Key National Wildlife Refuge is now open, though all structures in or near the lighthouse area and within the private property of the Pilots Compound remain off limits. Significant damage and debris remains throughout the island so please exercise caution while visiting the refuge and obey all posted warnings.

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