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Fontaine de la Rotonde: Aix-en-Provence's Majestic Centrepiece

Discover the iconic Fontaine de la Rotonde in Aix-en-Provence: a stunning Baroque fountain, a symbol of the city's rich history, art, and cultural heritage, and a must-see landmark.

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The Fontaine de la Rotonde, a monumental fountain erected in 1860, stands as the iconic centerpiece of Aix-en-Provence. Located on Place du Général de Gaulle, where the Cours Mirabeau begins, this impressive structure marks the entrance to the city and serves as a vibrant hub for locals and tourists alike. Adorned with sculptures representing justice, agriculture, and the arts, the fountain embodies the spirit and heritage of Aix. Its circular design and intricate details, including lions, swans, and mythological figures, make it a captivating landmark. The soothing sound of flowing water and the surrounding gardens create a refreshing oasis in the bustling city center, inviting visitors to relax and soak in the beauty of Aix-en-Provence.

A brief summary to Fontaine de la Rotonde

  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to enjoy a peaceful atmosphere and capture stunning photos without the crowds.
  • Take a stroll along the Cours Mirabeau, starting from the fountain, to explore the city's historic center and charming cafes.
  • Check out local events or markets that often take place in the square around the fountain for a taste of local culture.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Fontaine de la Rotonde is centrally located on Place du Général de Gaulle, making it easily accessible on foot from most points within Aix-en-Provence's city center. From the Cours Mirabeau, simply walk west towards the large roundabout. The fountain is directly in the center. From the train station (Gare d'Aix-en-Provence), head north along Avenue des Belges, then continue onto Cours Sextius. Turn left onto Avenue Victor Hugo, and the fountain will be visible ahead. No costs are associated with walking.

  • Public Transport

    Several bus lines stop near the Fontaine de la Rotonde. Check the Aix en Bus network for the most up-to-date routes and schedules. Many bus lines stop at the 'Rotonde' stop right at the fountain. A single ticket purchased on board costs around €1.20. Purchasing a 10-trip ticket or a day pass may be more economical if you plan to use public transport extensively.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Aix-en-Provence. A short taxi ride from the train station or another point in the city center to the Fontaine de la Rotonde will typically cost between €8 and €12, depending on traffic and distance.

  • Driving

    Driving directly to the Fontaine de la Rotonde is possible, but parking can be challenging and expensive. Several parking garages are located nearby, including Parking Rotonde. Expect to pay around €2.50 to €3.50 per hour for parking, with daily rates ranging from €20 to €30. Be aware that the area around the fountain can be congested, especially during peak tourist season. Pedestrian zones are enforced.

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Discover more about Fontaine de la Rotonde

The Fontaine de la Rotonde, the most famous and arguably the most imposing fountain in Aix-en-Provence, graces the Place du Général de Gaulle, marking the beginning of the renowned Cours Mirabeau. Constructed in 1860, it stands as a testament to the city's rich history, artistic heritage, and its long-standing reputation as the 'city of a thousand fountains'. This magnificent structure not only serves as a visual spectacle but also as a symbolic representation of Aix's cultural identity and civic virtues. The fountain's design, attributed to architect Théophile de Tournadre, is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture. Its circular shape and intricate details make it a captivating landmark, drawing both locals and tourists to its refreshing presence. Standing nearly 40 feet high, the fountain features a large circular pool, approximately 32 meters wide, encircled by a chain crafted at the Aix Centre of Arts and Crafts. This impressive scale was exceptional for the city at the time, marking it as the first fountain in Aix to feature a cast iron basin. Decorative elements abound, enhancing the fountain's aesthetic appeal. Six pairs of lions, each resting on marble bases, line the pool's edge, while groups of children riding bronze swans add a touch of whimsy to the basin. Above the main basin, a smaller one is topped with a pedestal adorned with spouting cheetah heads, sculpted by Francois Truphème. These details contribute to the fountain's overall grandeur and charm. The fountain's most iconic feature is the trio of statues, collectively known as 'The Three Graces,' that adorn the pedestal. Each statue faces a different direction, symbolizing various aspects of Aix-en-Provence's identity. 'Justice,' created by Joseph Marius Ramus, faces Cours Mirabeau towards the Courthouse, representing the city's legal and civic institutions. 'Commerce and Agriculture,' sculpted by Louis-Felix Chabaud, looks towards Marseille and the industrial areas, acknowledging the economic ties between the two cities. 'Fine Arts,' by Hippolyte Ferrat, points towards Avignon, reflecting Aix's academic heritage and artistic contributions. The Fontaine de la Rotonde has become a beloved symbol of Aix-en-Provence, often featured on postcards, souvenirs, and in paintings. Its graceful design and serene setting make it a popular spot for locals and tourists alike to relax, socialize, and simply enjoy the beauty of the city. The surrounding area is a cultural hub, with numerous cafes, restaurants, and shops adding to the vibrant atmosphere. Throughout the day, the fountain offers a refreshing sight, especially on hot summer days. The sound of flowing water creates a calming ambiance, providing a welcome respite from the hustle and bustle of the city. In the evening, the fountain is illuminated, creating a magical atmosphere that enhances its beauty and charm. The Place du Général de Gaulle, where the fountain is located, is a bustling intersection and a focal point of the city. It connects several major streets, making it a convenient meeting place and a gateway to explore the rest of Aix-en-Provence. The Cours Mirabeau, with its plane trees, cafes, and historic buildings, extends from the fountain, inviting visitors to stroll and discover the city's many treasures. The history of the Fontaine de la Rotonde dates back to the late 18th century when plans were set in motion to demolish the city's ramparts and construct a new square. Several proposals were considered to enhance the emerging Rotunda Square, with a grand fountain and obelisk envisioned to symbolize the entrance to the now unfortified city. However, it would be many years before these plans materialized, with the fountain finally being constructed in 1860. Today, the Fontaine de la Rotonde stands as a timeless beauty and a must-see destination for anyone visiting Aix-en-Provence. Its elegant design, historical significance, and peaceful setting make it a cherished landmark and a symbol of the city's enduring appeal. Whether you're admiring its intricate sculptures, enjoying the refreshing spray of its waters, or simply soaking in the vibrant atmosphere of the surrounding square, the Fontaine de la Rotonde is sure to leave a lasting impression on your journey through this charming Provençal city. Visiting the Fontaine de la Rotonde is more than just seeing a beautiful fountain; it's about experiencing the heart and soul of Aix-en-Provence. It's a place where history, art, and culture converge, creating a unique and unforgettable experience for all who visit. So, take a moment to pause, admire, and appreciate the Fontaine de la Rotonde – a true gem in the crown of Aix-en-Provence.

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