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Cathédrale Sainte-Croix: A Gothic Masterpiece in Orléans

Discover centuries of history and architectural grandeur at the Cathédrale Sainte-Croix d'Orléans, a magnificent Gothic masterpiece with stunning stained glass and royal connections.

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The Cathédrale Sainte-Croix d'Orléans, a magnificent Gothic cathedral, stands as a testament to centuries of history and architectural grandeur. Its construction spanned over 600 years, beginning in 1287 and officially inaugurated in 1829. The cathedral is dedicated to the Holy Cross and has been a significant religious site since the 4th century. It is famed for its stunning stained glass windows, particularly those depicting the life of Joan of Arc, who prayed here in 1429 during the siege of Orléans. With its towering façade, intricate stonework, and status as one of France's largest Gothic cathedrals, it's a must-see landmark in the Loire Valley.

A brief summary to Cathédrale Sainte-Croix d'Orléans

  • Monday 9 am-7 pm
  • Tuesday 9 am-7 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-7 pm
  • Thursday 9 am-7 pm
  • Friday 9 am-7 pm
  • Saturday 9 am-7 pm
  • Sunday 9 am-7 pm

Local tips

  • Visit during the Fêtes Johanniques (Joan of Arc Festival) in early May for a vibrant celebration and special events at the cathedral.
  • Take a guided tour to learn about the cathedral's history, architecture, and the stories behind its stained glass windows.
  • Explore the cathedral's crypt to see remnants of earlier churches that stood on the site.
  • Attend a Sunday mass to experience the cathedral's spiritual atmosphere and hear its impressive organ.
  • Check the cathedral's website for information on special exhibitions, concerts, and other cultural events.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Place du Martroi, a central square in Orléans, walk northwest on Rue de la République. Turn left onto Rue de la Charpenterie and continue until you reach Place Sainte-Croix, where the cathedral is located. The walk is approximately 10 minutes and well-signposted. The Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Orléans is a 4-minute walk from the cathedral.

  • Public Transport

    From Gare d'Orléans (Orléans train station), take Tram Line A towards 'Hôpital de la Source' and get off at the 'Cathédrale' stop. The cathedral is directly in front of the tram stop. A single tram ticket costs approximately €1.60.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from Gare d'Orléans to the Cathédrale Sainte-Croix will take approximately 5-10 minutes, depending on traffic. The estimated fare is between €8-€12.

  • Driving

    If driving, head towards the city center of Orléans and follow signs for 'Centre Ville'. Once you reach Place Sainte-Croix, parking is available at Parking Cathédrale, an underground car park located near the cathedral. Hourly rates start at €0.60 per 15 minutes, with a flat rate of €18.80 from 9:00 to 24:00. Evening rates (18:00 - 5:00) are €3.

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Discover more about Cathédrale Sainte-Croix d'Orléans

The Cathédrale Sainte-Croix d'Orléans, a towering example of Gothic architecture, dominates the skyline of Orléans and serves as a powerful reminder of the city's rich history. Its story stretches back to the 4th century, with the construction of a Byzantine church on the site by Saint Euverte, the Bishop of Orléans. This early church was said to have been blessed by God himself, a legend commemorated in the keystone of the choir's ceiling. Over the centuries, the site saw several iterations of religious structures, including a basilica in the 5th century that provided refuge during Attila the Hun's siege and a Romanesque cathedral completed around 1000 AD. However, misfortune struck in 1568 during the Wars of Religion, when the cathedral was largely destroyed. Reconstruction began in 1601 under the patronage of King Henri IV, who initiated the rebuilding in the Gothic style. Subsequent monarchs, including Louis XIV, continued the work, ensuring the cathedral's architectural unity. The cathedral was officially inaugurated on May 8, 1829, exactly 400 years after Joan of Arc liberated Orléans. The cathedral's architecture is a blend of Gothic and Classical styles, reflecting the different periods of its construction. Its dimensions are impressive: 140 meters long, 53 meters wide, with a spire reaching 106 meters high. The façade features two 81-meter towers and three spectacular rose windows. Inside, the cathedral boasts a magnificent choir with intricately carved woodwork and a deambulatory adorned with beautiful medieval chapels. The eleven chapels at the chevet are particularly noteworthy, showcasing the cathedral's rich artistic heritage. One of the cathedral's most significant features is its collection of stained glass windows. Ten of these windows depict scenes from the life of Joan of Arc, commemorating her pivotal role in the city's history. Joan of Arc prayed in the cathedral on May 2, 1429, during the Battle of Orléans. The windows serve as a visual narrative of her life, from her visions in Domrémy to her triumphant entry into Orléans and the coronation of Charles VII in Reims Cathedral. The Cathédrale Sainte-Croix is not only a religious site but also a cultural and historical landmark. It has hosted coronations of French kings, including Charles II, Robert the Pious and Louis VI. In 1855, it was elevated to the rank of basilica by Pope Pius IX, recognizing its importance as a pilgrimage site. The cathedral continues to be a place of worship, with regular masses and services held throughout the week. Visitors can explore the cathedral's many treasures, including its chapels, stained glass windows, and intricately carved choir. The cathedral also hosts cultural events and exhibitions, such as the annual Fêtes Johanniques, which celebrate Joan of Arc's liberation of Orléans. The cathedral is accessible to visitors of all ages, with special resources available for children, including guided tours and treasure hunts. The Cathédrale Sainte-Croix d'Orléans stands as a symbol of faith, resilience, and artistic achievement. Its long history, stunning architecture, and rich cultural significance make it a must-see destination for anyone visiting the Loire Valley. Whether you are interested in history, art, or religion, the cathedral offers a unique and unforgettable experience. The cathedral is also known for a unique feature: its pillars do not bear crosses, a deviation from traditional church consecration. Legend has it that Saint Euverte, during the consecration rite, had a vision of God's hand blessing the cathedral, leading him to declare that it would not be blessed by human hands. In recent years, the cathedral has undergone extensive renovations to preserve its architectural integrity. Despite facing challenges such as damage from bombings during World War II, the Cathédrale Sainte-Croix remains a testament to the enduring spirit of Orléans and its people. The cathedral is open daily, and visitors are welcome to explore its many wonders. Whether you are a first-time visitor or a returning pilgrim, the Cathédrale Sainte-Croix d'Orléans is sure to leave a lasting impression.

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