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Pavillon Vendôme: A Baroque Jewel in Aix-en-Provence

Discover the Pavillon Vendôme in Aix-en-Provence: a 17th-century architectural gem housing art collections and a French garden, offering a glimpse into Provence's aristocratic past.

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The Pavillon Vendôme, a captivating 17th-century mansion, stands as a testament to the elegance and prosperity of Aix-en-Provence. Built by the Duke of Vendôme, grandson of King Henry IV, the pavilion is rumored to have been a love nest for his affair with 'la Belle du Canet'. Today, it houses a museum showcasing works from the 17th to the early 20th centuries, including an impressive collection of graphic arts. Surrounded by a meticulously recreated French garden, the Pavillon offers visitors a serene escape into a world of aristocratic splendor and artistic heritage. Its stunning architecture, complete with baroque atlantes and intricate interior details, makes it a must-see destination for those seeking a glimpse into Provence's rich history and cultural legacy. The Pavillon Vendôme provides a unique opportunity to explore a beautifully preserved example of classical architecture and immerse oneself in the ambiance of a bygone era.

A brief summary to Pavillon Vendôme

  • Monday 10 am-12:30 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-12:30 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-12:30 pm
  • Friday 10 am-12:30 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-12:30 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-12:30 pm

Local tips

  • Visit during the off-season (spring or fall) to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience in the gardens and museum.
  • Check the museum's schedule for temporary exhibitions of contemporary art, which often provide a fresh perspective on the Pavillon's historical context.
  • Take advantage of the guided tours offered on Wednesdays and Saturdays to learn more about the Pavillon's history and architecture.
  • Combine your visit with a stroll through the nearby Célony neighborhood, known for its charming streets and historic buildings.
  • Pack a picnic to enjoy in the Pavillon's French garden, a perfect spot for relaxation and contemplation.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Cours Mirabeau, a central thoroughfare in Aix-en-Provence, walk north along Rue de la Molle for approximately 10-15 minutes. The Pavillon Vendôme will be on your left, set back from the street behind its formal garden. Look for the distinctive façade with baroque sculptures framing the entrance. The walk is mostly flat and straightforward, passing shops and residences.

  • Public Transport

    Several bus lines stop near the Pavillon Vendôme. The closest stops are Silvacanne and Bourse, each about a 5-6 minute walk to the museum. Check local bus schedules for the Aix en Bus network (lines 04, 12, 16, 17, 240) for the most up-to-date information. A single ticket costs approximately €1.20 and can be purchased on board (cash only) or at automatic machines.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from the city center (e.g., Cours Mirabeau) to the Pavillon Vendôme is a short ride, typically costing between €8-€12, depending on traffic and time of day. Specify the address, 13 Rue de la Molle, to the driver. Note that availability may vary, especially during peak tourist season.

  • Driving

    Driving directly to the Pavillon Vendôme is possible, but parking in the immediate vicinity is limited. Several paid parking lots are available within a 10-15 minute walk, including Parking Carnot and Parking Rotonde. Expect to pay around €2.50-€3.50 per hour or €15-€20 for a full day. Consider using a Park and Ride car park on the outskirts of the city and taking a bus to avoid city center traffic and parking challenges.

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Discover more about Pavillon Vendôme

Nestled within a verdant setting, the Pavillon Vendôme stands as a captivating testament to the architectural refinement and prosperity that defined 17th-century Aix-en-Provence. This historic monument, originally conceived as a 'folie' or pleasure pavilion, now serves as a museum, showcasing an array of artistic creations spanning from the 17th to the early 21st centuries, with a particular emphasis on its remarkable collection of graphic arts. The Pavillon's origins are steeped in romance and intrigue. Constructed between 1665 and 1669, it was commissioned by Louis de Mercoeur, Duke of Vendôme, a prominent figure in French nobility and grandson of King Henry IV. Legend has it that the Duke, captivated by the beauty of Lucrèce de Forbin-Sollies, known as 'la Belle du Canet,' built the pavilion as a discreet retreat for their passionate affair. This romantic association adds a layer of allure to the Pavillon's already rich history. The architectural design of the Pavillon Vendôme is a striking example of classical Provençal architecture. The façade, meticulously crafted, showcases a harmonious blend of classical orders, adorned with exquisite baroque atlantes representing dawn and dusk. These sculpted figures, framing the entrance, lend a dramatic flair to the building's exterior. The pavilion underwent significant renovations in the 18th century, including the addition of a second story and a traditional tiled roof, further enhancing its architectural character. Inside, the Pavillon boasts a double spiral staircase of remarkable beauty, a testament to the craftsmanship of the era. The interior spaces are adorned with intricate gypsum sculptures and garlands, evoking a sense of baroque grandeur. These decorative elements contribute to the Pavillon's overall atmosphere of opulence and sophistication. In 1906, the Pavillon Vendôme was acquired by Henri Dobler, an art enthusiast who meticulously restored and refurbished the property. Upon his death, Dobler bequeathed the Pavillon and its collections to the city of Aix-en-Provence, stipulating that it be transformed into a museum. This act of generosity ensured that the Pavillon's artistic and historical treasures would be preserved for future generations. Today, visitors to the Pavillon Vendôme can explore its various rooms, each showcasing a diverse collection of artworks created between the 17th and early 20th centuries. The museum is particularly renowned for its extensive collection of graphic arts, offering a glimpse into the artistic sensibilities of the period. The setting evokes the ambiance of the grand hôtels particuliers (private mansions) that once characterized Aix-en-Provence. The Pavillon Vendôme is surrounded by a meticulously recreated jardin à la française (French formal garden), a tranquil oasis that complements the architectural splendor of the building. The garden, faithfully reconstructed based on 17th-century documents, features a symmetrical design, manicured hedges, and a central circular fountain, adding a touch of movement to the serene setting. Since 1953, the garden has been classified as a Historical Monument, further solidifying its cultural significance. The Pavillon Vendôme regularly hosts contemporary art exhibitions, fostering a dialogue between cultural heritage and contemporary creation. This dynamic approach ensures that the Pavillon remains a vibrant cultural hub, attracting visitors with diverse artistic interests. The Pavillon de Vendôme will be closed from June 1st to June 18th, 2025, due to the installation of its new exhibition. During this time, visitors will not be able to access the museum or its collections. However, the gardens will remain open to the public, offering a tranquil space for relaxation and contemplation. A visit to the Pavillon Vendôme offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the elegance and artistic richness of 17th-century Aix-en-Provence. Whether you are an art enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a moment of tranquility in a beautiful setting, the Pavillon Vendôme is sure to captivate your senses and leave a lasting impression. The Pavillon Vendôme stands as a symbol of Aix-en-Provence's rich cultural heritage, a testament to the city's enduring legacy as a center of art, architecture, and aristocratic refinement. Its captivating history, stunning architecture, and meticulously recreated gardens make it a must-see destination for anyone visiting this charming Provençal city. Visiting the Pavillon Vendôme typically takes about an hour, allowing ample time to explore the museum's collections and stroll through the gardens. The museum is open from Wednesday to Monday, with closures on Tuesdays, January 1st, May 1st, and December 25th. This schedule ensures that visitors have ample opportunity to experience the Pavillon's treasures throughout the year.

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