The Enchanting Périgord Noir: France's Hidden Gem

• HelloBonjour
  [bohn-zhoor]
• GoodbyeAu revoir
  [oh ruh-vwahr]
• YesOui
  [wee]
• NoNon
  [nohn]
• Please/You're welcomeS'il vous plaît
  [seel voo pleh]
• Thank youMerci
  [mehr-see]
• Excuse me/SorryExcusez-moi
  [ehk-skew-zay mwah]
• How are you?Comment ça va?
  [kohm-mohn sah vah]
• Fine. And you?Bien. Et vous?
  [byahn. ay voo]
• Do you speak English?Parlez-vous anglais?
  [pahr-lay voo ahn-glay]
• I don't understandJe ne comprends pas
  [zhuh nuh kohm-prahnd pah]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseJe voudrais voir le menu, s'il vous plaît
  [zhuh voo-dray vwahr luh muh-noo, seel voo pleh]
• I don't eat meatJe ne mange pas de viande
  [zhuh nuh mahnj pah duh vyand]
• Cheers!Santé!
  [sahn-tay]
• I would like to pay, pleaseJe voudrais payer, s'il vous plaît
  [zhuh voo-dray pay-ay, seel voo pleh]

• Help!Au secours!
  [oh seh-koor]
• Go away!Allez-vous en!
  [ah-lay vooz on]
• Call the Police!Appelez la police!
  [ah-peh-lay lah poh-lees]
• Call a doctor!Appelez un médecin!
  [ah-peh-lay uh mayd-sahn]
• I'm lostJe suis perdu
  [zhuh swee pair-doo]
• I'm illJe suis malade
  [zhuh swee mah-lahd]

• I'd like to buy...Je voudrais acheter...
  [zhuh voo-dray zah-shtay...]
• I'm just lookingJe regarde juste
  [zhuh ruh-gahrd zhewst]
• How much is it?Combien ça coûte?
  [kohm-byen sah koot]
• That's too expensiveC'est trop cher
  [say troh shair]
• Can you lower the price?Pouvez-vous baisser le prix?
  [poo-veh voo bay-say luh pree]

• What time is it?Quelle heure est-il?
  [kehl uhr eh-teel]
• It's one o'clockIl est une heure
  [eel eh tun uhr]
• Half past (10)Dix heures et demie
  [dees uhr ay duh-mee]
• MorningMatin
  [mah-tahn]
• AfternoonAprès-midi
  [ah-preh mee-dee]
• EveningSoir
  [swahr]
• YesterdayHier
  [ee-ehr]
• TodayAujourd'hui
  [oh-zhoor-dwee]
• TomorrowDemain
  [duh-mahn]
• 1Un
  [uhn]
• 2Deux
  [duh]
• 3Trois
  [twah]
• 4Quatre
  [kat]
• 5Cinq
  [sank]
• 6Six
  [sees]
• 7Sept
  [sept]
• 8Huit
  [weet]
• 9Neuf
  [nuff]
• 10Dix
  [dees]

• Where's a/the...?Où est...?
  [oo eh...]
• What's the address?Quelle est l'adresse?
  [kehl eh la-dress]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Pouvez-vous me montrer (sur la carte)?
  [poo-veh voo muh mohn-tray (soor lah kart)]
• When's the next (bus)?Quand est le prochain (bus)?
  [kahn eh luh proh-shahn (boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Un billet (pour ....)
  [uhn bee-yay (poor)]

The Lascaux Caves, located near the village of Montignac, are one of the most significant prehistoric sites in the world. Discovered in 1940 by four teenagers, the caves contain over 600 parietal wall paintings covering the interior walls and ceilings. These paintings, estimated to be around 17,000 years old, primarily depict large animals, many of which are known from fossil evidence to have lived in the area at the time. The artwork is a profound testament to the early human capacity for symbolic thought and artistic expression.

Château de Beynac, perched atop a limestone cliff overlooking the Dordogne River, is one of the best-preserved medieval castles in the region. Built in the 12th century, it played a crucial role during the Hundred Years' War, changing hands multiple times between the French and the English. The castle's strategic location allowed it to control a key crossing of the Dordogne River, making it a focal point of military operations. Today, the château stands as a formidable reminder of the turbulent medieval history of Périgord Noir.

The town of Sarlat-la-Canéda is renowned for its exceptional preservation of medieval architecture. The town grew around a Benedictine abbey founded in the 9th century, which became a center of trade and culture. Sarlat's golden-stone buildings, narrow winding streets, and bustling market squares offer a glimpse into life during the Middle Ages. The town's prosperity during the 13th and 14th centuries is reflected in its numerous mansions and townhouses, many of which remain intact today.

The Battle of Castillon, fought in 1453 near the town of Castillon-la-Bataille, marked the end of the Hundred Years' War between France and England. Although the battle itself took place just outside the traditional boundaries of Périgord Noir, its implications were deeply felt throughout the region. The French victory at Castillon effectively ended English territorial claims in France, leading to a period of relative peace and stability in Périgord Noir. This allowed the region to rebuild and prosper in the late 15th and 16th centuries.

The Renaissance period brought significant cultural and architectural advancements to Périgord Noir. The Château des Milandes, originally built in 1489, was remodeled in the Renaissance style and became the home of the famous entertainer Josephine Baker in the 20th century. Additionally, the town of Sarlat-la-Canéda saw the construction of many Renaissance-style buildings, including the Maison de La Boétie, a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. This period also saw an increase in the production of art and literature, further enriching the cultural heritage of the region.

The Religious Wars of the 16th century between Catholics and Protestants left a significant mark on Périgord Noir. The fortified town of Domme, perched high above the Dordogne River, was a key stronghold during these conflicts. In 1588, Domme was besieged and captured by the Protestant forces under the command of Henry of Navarre, who would later become King Henry IV of France. The town's strategic location allowed it to control traffic on the Dordogne River and served as a refuge for the Huguenots during the turbulent times.

Périgord Noir is located in the Dordogne department of southwestern France. The nearest major airport is Bergerac Dordogne Périgord Airport, approximately 70 kilometers away. From the airport, you can rent a car or take a taxi to Périgord Noir. Alternatively, you can fly into Bordeaux or Toulouse airports, both about 2-3 hours away by car. Rail connections are available from Paris to Sarlat-la-Canéda, the main town in Périgord Noir, via Libourne.

Périgord Noir is best explored by car, as many of its attractions are spread out across the region. Car rentals are available in major towns such as Sarlat-la-Canéda. Public buses connect some of the larger towns, but service can be infrequent. Biking is another popular option for exploring the countryside. Taxis are available but may need to be booked in advance, especially in rural areas.

The official currency in France is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments, local markets, and rural areas. ATMs are available in larger towns such as Sarlat-la-Canéda.

Périgord Noir is generally a safe destination for tourists. Petty crimes such as pickpocketing can occur in crowded tourist areas, so it is advisable to keep an eye on your belongings. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but standard precautions such as avoiding isolated areas at night should be taken.

In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Local police stations and medical facilities are available in larger towns such as Sarlat-la-Canéda. Travel insurance that covers medical emergencies is highly recommended. Pharmacies are readily available for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress smart-casual, especially when dining out. Avoid overly casual attire such as flip-flops in restaurants. Religion: Do respect local religious sites by dressing modestly and keeping noise levels low. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding trains or buses. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A friendly 'Bonjour' goes a long way. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies such as foie gras and truffles. Don't rush meals; dining is a leisurely activity in France.

To experience Périgord Noir like a local, visit the weekly markets in towns such as Sarlat-la-Canéda and Le Bugue, which offer fresh produce and artisanal goods. Engage with locals; they are often very friendly and willing to share tips about the best places to visit. Don't miss exploring the region's numerous prehistoric sites and castles, such as the Lascaux Caves and Château de Beynac.