Lourdes: A Sanctuary of Pilgrimage and Peace

• HelloBonjour
  [bon-zhoor]
• GoodbyeAu revoir
  [oh ruh-vwahr]
• YesOui
  [wee]
• NoNon
  [nohn]
• Please/You're welcomeS'il vous plaît/De rien
  [seel voo pleh/duh ryen]
• Thank youMerci
  [mehr-see]
• Excuse me/SorryExcusez-moi/Désolé
  [eks-ku-zay mwa/dey-zoh-lay]
• How are you?Comment ça va?
  [koh-mohn sah vah?]
• Fine. And you?Bien. Et vous?
  [byen. ay voo]
• Do you speak English?Parlez-vous anglais?
  [par-lay voo ahn-glay]
• I don't understandJe ne comprends pas
  [zhuh nuh kohm-prahnd pah]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseJe voudrais voir le menu, s'il vous plaît
  [zhuh voo-dray vwahr luh meh-nyoo, seel voo pleh]
• I don't eat meatJe ne mange pas de viande
  [zhuh nuh mahnj pah duh vee-ahnd]
• Cheers!Santé!
  [sahn-tay]
• I would like to pay, pleaseJe voudrais payer, s'il vous plaît
  [zhuh voo-dray pay-yay, seel voo pleh]

• Help!Au secours!
  [oh suh-koo]
• Go away!Allez-vous en!
  [ah-lay voo ahn]
• Call the Police!Appelez la Police!
  [ah-peh-lay lah poh-lees]
• Call a doctor!Appelez un médecin!
  [ah-peh-lay uh mayd-sahn]
• I'm lostJe suis perdu(e)
  [zhuh swee pair-doo(e)]
• I'm illJe suis malade
  [zhuh swee mah-lahd]

• I'd like to buy...Je voudrais acheter...
  [zhuh voo-dray zah-shay...]
• I'm just lookingJe regarde juste
  [zhuh ruh-gahrd zheust]
• How much is it?Combien ça coûte?
  [kohm-byen sah koot]
• That's too expensiveC'est trop cher
  [say troh shair]
• Can you lower the price?Pouvez-vous baisser le prix?
  [poo-vay voo beh-say luh pree]

• What time is it?Quelle heure est-il?
  [kel er ay-teel]
• It's one o'clockIl est une heure
  [eel ay oon er]
• Half past (10)Dix et demi
  [dees ay duhm-ee]
• MorningMatin
  [mah-tan]
• AfternoonAprès-midi
  [ah-pray mee-dee]
• EveningSoir
  [swahr]
• YesterdayHier
  [yehr]
• TodayAujourd'hui
  [oh-zhoor-dwee]
• TomorrowDemain
  [duh-man]
• 1Un
  [uhn]
• 2Deux
  [duh]
• 3Trois
  [twah]
• 4Quatre
  [kat]
• 5Cinq
  [sank]
• 6Six
  [seece]
• 7Sept
  [set]
• 8Huit
  [weet]
• 9Neuf
  [nuhf]
• 10Dix
  [dees]

• Where's a/the...?Où est...
  [oo ay...]
• What's the address?Quelle est l'adresse?
  [kel ay lah-dress]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Pouvez-vous me montrer (sur la carte)?
  [poo-vay voo muh mohn-tray (sürr lah kart)]
• When's the next (bus)?Quand est le prochain (bus)?
  [kahnd ay luh proh-shahn (boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Un billet (pour ...)
  [uhn bee-yay (poor ...)]

The history of Lourdes dates back to ancient times when it was a small fortified village known as 'Lorda.' The town's strategic location near the Pyrenees made it an important settlement for the Romans, who constructed roads and fortifications in the area.

During the medieval period, Lourdes grew around its imposing castle, Château Fort de Lourdes, which dominates the town from its rocky outcrop. The castle was a key defensive structure in the region, especially during the Hundred Years' War between England and France.

Lourdes gained worldwide fame in 1858 when a 14-year-old girl named Bernadette Soubirous experienced a series of apparitions of the Virgin Mary at the Grotto of Massabielle. These visions were eventually recognized by the Catholic Church, transforming Lourdes into one of the most important pilgrimage sites in the world.

Following the apparitions, the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes was developed, including the construction of the Basilica of the Immaculate Conception and the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary. The Sanctuary now attracts millions of pilgrims each year, seeking spiritual and physical healing.

During World War II, Lourdes was part of the unoccupied zone of Vichy France. The town served as a safe haven for many refugees and became an important center of religious and humanitarian activity throughout the war.

Today, Lourdes remains a vibrant town that harmoniously blends its rich historical heritage with its status as a major religious pilgrimage destination. The town's infrastructure has developed to accommodate the influx of pilgrims, including numerous hotels, restaurants, and medical facilities.

Lourdes is located in the southwestern part of France in the foothills of the Pyrenees. The nearest major airport is Tarbes-Lourdes-Pyrénées Airport (LDE), which is about 10 km from the town center. Alternatively, Pau Pyrénées Airport (PUF) is 50 km away and has more international connections. From either airport, you can take a taxi or shuttle bus to Lourdes. Lourdes is also accessible by train; the SNCF train station in Lourdes is well-connected to major cities like Paris, Toulouse, and Bordeaux. High-speed TGV trains from Paris to Lourdes take around 6 hours.

Lourdes is a small town, and many of its attractions are within walking distance. For local travel, taxis are readily available and reasonably priced. The town also has an efficient bus network operated by TLP Mobilités, which connects key areas including the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes, the town center, and surrounding neighborhoods. Car rentals are available but generally not necessary unless you plan to explore the broader Pyrenees region. For a scenic experience, consider taking the Petit Train Touristique, a small tourist train that offers guided tours of the town.

The official currency in France is the Euro (€). Most hotels, restaurants, and shops in Lourdes accept credit cards, particularly Visa and MasterCard. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially for small purchases or in places that may not accept cards. ATMs are widely available throughout the town. Currency exchange services are available at banks and exchange bureaus, but it's generally more cost-effective to withdraw euros directly from ATMs using your debit or credit card.

Lourdes is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, as with any popular tourist spot, petty crimes such as pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded areas like the Sanctuary and the train station. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash and keep your belongings secure. It is advisable to stay in well-lit areas at night and avoid secluded areas. There are no specific high-crime neighborhoods targeting tourists, but exercising standard precautions will ensure a safe visit.

In case of emergency, dial 112, the Europe-wide emergency number, for immediate assistance. The local police station and medical facilities, including the Centre Hospitalier de Lourdes, are well-equipped to handle emergencies. Pharmacies are available throughout the town for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications. It’s recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. There is also a tourist police unit specifically to assist visitors.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing overly casual or revealing clothing. Religion: Do participate respectfully in religious customs and ceremonies. Always maintain a respectful demeanor within the Sanctuary and other religious sites. Public Transport: Do be courteous to other passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a polite 'Bonjour' (Good day) or 'Bonsoir' (Good evening). A handshake is a common form of greeting. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and wines. Don’t forget to say 'Merci' (Thank you) to show appreciation.

To experience Lourdes like a local, visit the weekly market at Place du Champ Commun, where you can purchase fresh produce, cheeses, and other local specialties. Take a leisurely stroll along the Gave de Pau River for scenic views and a peaceful atmosphere. For a unique perspective, climb to the Château Fort de Lourdes, a historic castle offering panoramic views of the town and surrounding mountains. Engage with locals, who are generally friendly and willing to share insights about the town’s history and culture.