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Abano Pass: Georgia's High-Altitude Adventure

Experience Georgia's Abano Pass: the Caucasus' highest drivable pass, offering breathtaking views and thrilling adventure for seasoned travelers.

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Abano Pass, the highest drivable pass in the Caucasus Mountains, offers stunning vistas and a thrilling journey through Georgia's rugged terrain. Connecting Kakheti and Tusheti, this unpaved road is a must for adventure seekers, open seasonally to 4x4 vehicles and experienced drivers.

A brief summary to Abano Pass

  • GE

Local tips

  • Visit during the spring or early autumn for the best weather and stunning scenery.
  • Dress in layers, as temperatures can vary significantly in the mountains.
  • Be cautious of the winding roads, especially in foggy or rainy conditions.
  • Check road conditions before visiting, as weather can affect accessibility.
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Getting There

  • Car

    From Tbilisi, head east on highway 838 towards the Gombori Pass. After approximately 120 km (75 miles), you'll reach Pshaveli, the starting point of the Abano Pass. Ensure you have a 4x4 vehicle with high clearance. The 70 km (43 miles) unpaved road to Omalo will take at least 3-4 hours. Be prepared for steep climbs, hairpin turns, and river crossings. There are no tolls or parking fees.

  • Public Transport

    Take a marshrutka (minibus) from Tbilisi's Ortachala bus station to Alvani. The fare is approximately 12-15 GEL, and the journey takes around 2 hours. From Alvani, hire a shared 4WD taxi to Omalo. This should cost around 50-70 GEL per person, depending on the number of passengers and negotiation. The driver will take you over the Abano Pass. The road is rough, so prepare for a bumpy ride.

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Discover more about Abano Pass

Abano Pass, also known as Abano Mountain Pass or Torgva Pass, is a high mountain pass in Georgia, traversing the Greater Caucasus range at an elevation of 2,826 meters (9,272 feet). Connecting the Kakheti and Tusheti regions, it's a vital yet challenging route through the country's eastern wilderness. The pass is renowned for its dramatic landscapes, including towering peaks, lush valleys, and alpine meadows. The road over Abano Pass, numbered M44, was built by the Soviets in 1978. The 67.2km (41.75 miles) unpaved road stretches from Pshaveli in the Kakheti region to Omalo in Tusheti. Due to heavy snowfall and hazardous conditions, the pass is typically open only from late May or June to October. The pass is known as one of the most dangerous roads in Georgia, featuring steep climbs, tight turns, deep gorges, and a lack of guardrails. Despite the challenges, the pass rewards travelers with stunning panoramic views and a glimpse into the traditional culture of the Tusheti region. Travelers can immerse themselves in the authentic Georgian culture, tasting traditional foods and experiencing warm hospitality in nearby villages. Adventure travelers will find the variety of riding and the challenge of the unpaved surface thrilling.

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