Erfurt's Old Synagogue: A Medieval Marvel
Explore one of Europe's best-preserved medieval synagogues in Erfurt, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and discover the fascinating history of Jewish life in Thuringia.
The Old Synagogue in Erfurt is a remarkably preserved medieval synagogue, dating back to the 11th century, making it one of the oldest synagogues in Central Europe still standing. It serves as a powerful reminder of Erfurt's vibrant Jewish community during the Middle Ages. Today, it functions as a museum showcasing the history of Jewish life in Erfurt, complete with fascinating exhibits such as the Erfurt Treasure, a collection of silver coins, gold smithery, and Hebrew manuscripts discovered nearby. Visitors can explore the synagogue's architecture, learn about Jewish traditions, and gain insight into the rich cultural heritage of Erfurt's Jewish community. Its location in the heart of Erfurt's old quarter makes it easily accessible and a must-see for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in Jewish culture and heritage. The Old Synagogue, along with the nearby Mikveh and Stone House, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2023, further solidifying its importance.
A brief summary to Old Synagogue
- Waagegasse 8, Erfurt, Altstadt, 99084, DE
- +493616551666
- Visit website
Local tips
- Visit early in the day or later in the afternoon to avoid the largest tour groups and have a more intimate experience.
- Take advantage of the free video guide offered at the entrance; it provides valuable context and insights into the exhibits.
- Combine your visit with a tour of the nearby medieval Mikveh (ritual bath) for a more complete understanding of Jewish life in medieval Erfurt.
- Check the museum's website for special events, lectures, and temporary exhibitions that may enhance your visit.
- Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be doing a fair amount of walking and standing while exploring the synagogue and its exhibits.
Getting There
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Walking
From Erfurt's Fischmarkt (Fish Market) or the Rathaus (City Hall), the Old Synagogue is a short walk. Head east on Fischmarkt, then turn right onto Michaelisstraße. Continue onto Waagegasse; the Old Synagogue will be on your left. The walk is approximately 5 minutes and well-signposted. Note that the path in front of the entrance has historical cobblestones, which may be uneven.
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Public Transport
The closest tram stop is 'Rathaus/Fischmarkt', served by tram lines 3, 4, and 6. From the tram stop, walk east on Fischmarkt, then turn right onto Michaelisstraße. Continue onto Waagegasse; the Old Synagogue will be on your left. A single tram fare within Erfurt is approximately €2.50.
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Taxi/Ride-Share
A taxi or ride-share from Erfurt Hauptbahnhof (main train station) to the Old Synagogue will take approximately 10-15 minutes, depending on traffic. Expect to pay around €10-€15. Ask the driver to drop you off at Waagegasse 8.
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Driving
Parking near the Old Synagogue is limited. The Domplatz multi-story car park is a viable option, about a 5-10 minute walk away. From the car park, walk towards the Fischmarkt, then turn onto Michaelisstraße, and finally onto Waagegasse. Parking fees at Domplatz are approximately €2.50 per hour.
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