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Krämerbrücke: Erfurt's Inhabited Bridge

Discover the Krämerbrücke in Erfurt, a medieval marvel and Europe's longest inhabited bridge, offering artisan shops, rich history, and unique architecture in the heart of Thuringia.

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The Krämerbrücke (Merchant's Bridge) in Erfurt is a unique medieval landmark, famed as one of the only inhabited bridges north of the Alps. Dating back to 1325, this stone bridge is lined with charming half-timbered houses, now home to artisan shops, galleries, and residences. Strolling across the Krämerbrücke is like stepping back in time, offering a glimpse into Erfurt's rich trading history and vibrant cultural scene. Visitors can explore the bridge's unique shops, sample local Thuringian specialties, and admire the architecture that has been preserved for centuries. The Ägidienkirche at the bridge's eastern end offers stunning views of the Krämerbrücke and the surrounding city, making it a must-see destination for any traveler.

A brief summary to Kramer bridge

  • Krämerbrücke 33, Erfurt, Altstadt, 99084, DE

Local tips

  • Climb the tower of the Ägidienkirche at the eastern end for panoramic views of the Krämerbrücke and Erfurt's Old Town.
  • Visit during the Krämerbrückenfest in June for a lively medieval festival experience with music, markets, and performances.
  • Explore the artisan shops for unique, handcrafted souvenirs, including Thuringian textiles, ceramics, and local wines.
  • Sample local Thuringian specialties like bratwurst and Thüringer Klöße at the eateries near the bridge.
  • Take your time to wander through the bridge, engaging with the local artisans and appreciating the intricate details of the half-timbered houses.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Krämerbrücke is located in the heart of Erfurt's Altstadt (Old Town) and is easily accessible on foot from most central locations. From the Domplatz (Cathedral Square), walk east, following the main pedestrian street (Domstraße) towards the Fischmarkt (Fish Market). Continue straight ahead; the Krämerbrücke will be directly in front of you after a few minutes. The walk is approximately 5-10 minutes, offering views of other historical buildings along the way.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by tram, take lines 2, 3, or 6 to the Fischmarkt stop. From the Fischmarkt, walk east towards the Ägidienkirche; the Krämerbrücke will be immediately visible. The walk from the tram stop is less than 5 minutes. A single tram fare within Erfurt is approximately €2.30. A group day ticket (valid for up to 5 people) costs around €11 and can be purchased at ticket machines at most tram stops.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from Erfurt Hauptbahnhof (main train station) to the Krämerbrücke will take approximately 5-10 minutes, depending on traffic. The fare is typically between €8 and €12. Note that traffic within the Altstadt is often restricted, so the taxi may drop you off at the edge of the pedestrian zone, requiring a short walk to the bridge itself.

  • Driving

    If driving, be aware that the Krämerbrücke is located in a pedestrian zone with very limited parking. The closest parking options are the Domplatz or Anger 1 multi-story car parks. From either car park, it's a short walk (5-10 minutes) to the Krämerbrücke. Parking fees at these car parks typically range from €2 to €3 per hour, with daily maximums around €15 to €20. A parking guidance system provides real-time information on available spaces.

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Discover more about Kramer bridge

The Krämerbrücke, or Merchant's Bridge, in Erfurt, Thuringia, Germany, is a captivating medieval structure that stands as a testament to the city's rich history and architectural ingenuity. This remarkable bridge is not merely a crossing point but a living, breathing monument, unique in its continuous habitation for over 500 years, longer than any other bridge in Europe. It is one of the few remaining bridges in the world that boasts inhabited buildings, creating a vibrant and bustling thoroughfare unlike any other. The bridge's origins trace back to the 12th century when it was initially constructed as a wooden structure to facilitate trade across the Gera River. However, frequent fires prompted its reconstruction in stone in 1325. The stone bridge provided a more durable foundation upon which merchants began to build their homes and shops, leading to the development of the unique architectural ensemble we see today. The current appearance of the Krämerbrücke largely dates back to 1486, following a devastating fire in 1472 that destroyed much of Erfurt. The rebuilt bridge featured 62 narrow, timber-framed houses, creating a street-like atmosphere high above the river. Over time, these houses were gradually merged, resulting in the 32 structures that stand on the bridge today. These three-story buildings, ranging from 13 to 15 meters in height, are a testament to medieval craftsmanship and architectural ingenuity. The Krämerbrücke is more than just a historical artifact; it is a thriving hub of commerce and culture. The ground floors of the houses are occupied by artisan shops, galleries, and boutiques, offering a diverse array of goods and crafts. Visitors can find everything from hand-painted ceramics and Thuringian textiles to exquisite jewelry and local wines. The upper floors serve as residences, maintaining the bridge's unique character as a living community. At the eastern end of the Krämerbrücke stands the Ägidienkirche (St. Giles' Church), a former bridgehead church that now serves as a museum and offers panoramic views of the bridge and the city. Climbing the church tower provides a unique perspective on the Krämerbrücke's architecture and its integration into the urban landscape. The Krämerbrücke has played a significant role in Erfurt's history and economy. As part of the Via Regia, a major medieval trade route, the bridge facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas across Europe. Erfurt's prosperity was closely tied to the trade of woad, a blue dye that was highly sought after in the Middle Ages, and the Krämerbrücke served as a vital center for this trade. The bridge has undergone several renovations and restorations throughout its history, most notably in the late 20th century, to preserve its architectural integrity and ensure its continued use. Today, the Krämerbrücke is a protected monument and a symbol of Erfurt's cultural heritage. Visiting the Krämerbrücke is an immersive experience that engages all the senses. The narrow cobblestone street, the colorful facades of the half-timbered houses, the aroma of spices and local delicacies, and the sounds of artisans at work create a unique and unforgettable atmosphere. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply seeking a unique shopping experience, the Krämerbrücke offers something for everyone. Each year, Erfurt celebrates the Krämerbrückenfest, a large Old Town festival that brings the bridge and its surrounding streets to life with music, theater performances, medieval markets, and artisan displays. This annual event draws thousands of visitors, offering a chance to experience the bridge as it might have been centuries ago, filled with merchants, entertainers, and the spirit of trade and craftsmanship. The Krämerbrücke is not just a bridge; it is a living monument to Erfurt's past and present, offering a rare opportunity to walk through centuries of history while enjoying the creativity and vibrancy of today's artisans. Whether you visit during the bustling Krämerbrückenfest or on a quiet afternoon, the bridge never fails to impress with its unique blend of history, tradition, and everyday life. While exploring the Krämerbrücke, take the time to appreciate the small details that make it so special. Look for the intricate carvings on the wooden facades, the colorful window boxes overflowing with flowers, and the unique signs that identify each shop. Engage with the local artisans and learn about their crafts. Sample the local Thuringian specialties, such as bratwurst and Thüringer Klöße (dumplings). And be sure to take plenty of photos to capture the beauty and charm of this remarkable bridge. The Krämerbrücke is easily accessible on foot from anywhere in Erfurt's Old Town. Follow the signs to 'Altstadt' or take tram lines 2, 3, or 6 to Fischmarkt, from where it is only a few minutes' walk. Once you arrive, charming half-timbered houses, unique shops, and a special atmosphere await you. Let yourself drift and discover Erfurt's most famous bridge!

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