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Burg Hohenstein: A Taunus Landmark

Explore the majestic ruins of Burg Hohenstein, a historic castle in the Taunus region offering panoramic views and a glimpse into medieval life, perfect for history buffs and nature lovers.

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Burg Hohenstein, a majestic castle ruin in the Rheingau-Taunus region of Hesse, Germany, offers a captivating glimpse into medieval history. Perched atop a rugged rock formation in the Aar valley, near Bad Schwalbach, the expansive site reveals layers of architectural evolution spanning centuries. Originally built around 1190 by a collateral line of the Counts of Katzenelnbogen, it served as a strategic bulwark. The castle saw significant expansion in the 15th century and later modernization under Landgrave Moritz of Hesse-Kassel. Though bombarded during the Thirty Years' War and subsequently left in disrepair, the remaining structures—including the imposing keep, inner and outer shield walls, and gate tower—testify to its former grandeur. Today, Burg Hohenstein is a popular destination, hosting open-air performances and offering panoramic views of the surrounding Taunus landscape. Visitors can explore the grounds, imagining life within its once-imposing walls.

A brief summary to Burg Hohenstein

Local tips

  • Wear sturdy shoes as the terrain within the castle ruins is uneven and involves climbing stairs.
  • Check the schedule for open-air performances at the castle for a unique cultural experience.
  • Bring a camera to capture the panoramic views of the Taunus landscape from the castle's vantage points.
  • Pack a picnic to enjoy on the castle grounds, as there are limited food options directly at the site.
  • Visit during the week to avoid larger crowds, especially during peak tourist season.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    If driving, navigate towards Hohenstein via B54. Once in Hohenstein, follow signs for 'Burg' or 'Burg Hohenstein'. Parking is available near the castle, and it's free. However, spaces can be limited, especially on weekends. From the parking area, it's a short, uphill walk to the castle entrance.

  • Public Transport

    The nearest train station is in Wiesbaden. From Wiesbaden Hauptbahnhof, take a regional train (S-Bahn) to Bad Schwalbach. From Bad Schwalbach, take Bus Line 222 towards Hohenstein. Get off at the stop 'Hohenstein, Burgstraße,' which is a short walk (approximately 300 meters) to Burg Hohenstein. A single bus fare from Bad Schwalbach to Hohenstein costs approximately €3-5. Check the bus schedule in advance as service may be infrequent, especially on Sundays and holidays.

  • Walking

    From the 'Hohenstein, Burgstraße' bus stop, walk along Burgstraße. The castle will be on your left-hand side. The walk is uphill and takes about 5-10 minutes. Follow the signs for Burg Hohenstein. The path is well-maintained but can be steep in some sections.

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Discover more about Burg Hohenstein

Burg Hohenstein, one of the largest and most impressive castle ruins in the Taunus region, stands as a silent witness to centuries of history. Located near Bad Schwalbach in Hesse, Germany, this sprawling complex offers visitors a unique opportunity to step back in time and explore the remnants of a once-mighty fortress. The castle's origins trace back to around 1190 when it was constructed by a branch of the Counts of Katzenelnbogen. Positioned strategically on a rugged rock formation in the Aar valley, Burg Hohenstein served as a vital defensive structure, guarding the border area against the Archbishoprics of Mainz and Trier, as well as the County of Nassau-Idstein. Its location, approximately 330 meters above sea level, provided commanding views of the surrounding landscape. Throughout the centuries, Burg Hohenstein underwent numerous transformations. In the 13th century, it became the primary residence of the younger Katzenelnbogen line. The castle experienced a golden age in the 15th century, with Count Philipp the Elder often residing within its walls. Following the extinction of the Katzenelnbogen line in 1479, the castle fell into the possession of Hesse. Landgrave Moritz of Hesse-Kassel undertook extensive renovations and modernizations in the early 17th century, reinforcing its fortifications and restoring its habitability. Detailed architectural drawings from this period, created by master builder Wilhelm Dilich, offer valuable insights into the castle's appearance during its prime. These drawings depict an inner bailey perched high above a steep slope, a lower outer bailey, a neck moat, and a drawbridge, all densely constructed. The courtyard of the inner bailey was once surrounded by residential and representative buildings. Unfortunately, Burg Hohenstein's fortunes declined during the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), when it was heavily bombarded. Subsequent inhabitants showed little interest in rebuilding the castle, and it gradually fell into disrepair. In 1864, a significant portion of the palace collapsed into the valley below. Despite its ruined state, Burg Hohenstein remains an imposing sight. The well-preserved remnants include an older inner shield wall enclosed by six-story towers, an outer late Gothic shield wall with a gate tower, and a polygonal keep. From the central space within the keep, narrow openings offer panoramic views in all directions. Today, Burg Hohenstein is a popular destination for history enthusiasts and tourists alike. Visitors can explore the extensive grounds, imagining the castle's former glory. The Taunusbühne ensemble hosts castle plays here annually, adding a vibrant cultural dimension to the historical setting. The castle also offers stunning views of the surrounding Taunus region, making it a worthwhile destination for nature lovers. While exploring the ruins, visitors can appreciate the strategic importance of the castle's location and the architectural details that have survived the ravages of time. The sheer scale of the complex is impressive, and the remaining walls and towers provide a tangible connection to the past. Burg Hohenstein is a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the Rheingau-Taunus region, offering a compelling glimpse into medieval life and castle construction. Whether you are interested in history, architecture, or simply enjoying the beautiful scenery, Burg Hohenstein is a destination that should not be missed. Its blend of historical significance, architectural grandeur, and natural beauty makes it a truly unique and memorable experience. Don't miss the opportunity to wander through the ruins, climb the remaining towers, and soak in the atmosphere of this remarkable site. Burg Hohenstein is a journey into the past, offering a fascinating glimpse into the lives of those who once called this castle home.

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