St. Mary's Church: A Gothic Masterpiece in Lübeck

Discover St. Mary's Church in Lübeck: A Brick Gothic masterpiece with soaring towers, rich history, and poignant wartime stories, offering an unforgettable cultural experience.

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St. Mary's Church in Lübeck, a towering example of Brick Gothic architecture, stands as a testament to the city's historical power and religious significance. Its soaring vaults, intricate details, and the poignant story of its wartime destruction and subsequent restoration make it a compelling destination for visitors. The church's twin towers dominate the skyline, beckoning exploration of its rich interior, including the astronomical clock, the Totentanzkapelle (Dance of Death Chapel), and the remnants of the bells destroyed during World War II. More than just a religious building, St. Mary's is a symbol of Lübeck's resilience and a repository of art and history, offering a profound experience for those who step inside. Its central location in the heart of the Altstadt (Old Town) makes it easily accessible and a must-see landmark for any visitor to Lübeck.

A brief summary to Marienkirche

Marienkirchhof 1, Lübeck, Lübecker Altstadt, 23552, DE
+49451397700
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Local tips

Take time to explore the Totentanzkapelle (Dance of Death Chapel) to see the replica of the famous frieze, a powerful reminder of mortality.
Don't miss the poignant sight of the damaged bells, left as they fell during World War II, serving as a memorial to the destruction and a symbol of peace.
Check the schedule for organ concerts or choir performances to experience the church's magnificent acoustics.
Climb the tower for panoramic views of Lübeck's Old Town, but be prepared for a narrow and winding staircase.
Visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid the largest crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.

Getting There

Walking

St. Mary's Church is centrally located in Lübeck's Altstadt (Old Town) and is easily accessible on foot from most points within the historic center. From the Markt (market square), walk east, passing the Rathaus (Town Hall) on your left. Continue straight ahead; the towering twin spires of St. Mary's will become increasingly visible, guiding you directly to the Marienkirchhof, where the church is located. The walk is short and straightforward, approximately 5-10 minutes, and allows you to appreciate the surrounding historic buildings. Note the cobblestone streets, so wear comfortable shoes.
Public Transport

If arriving by train at Lübeck Hauptbahnhof (main train station), take bus lines 1, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 16, 30, or 39 to the 'Sandstraße' stop. From there, walk approximately 5 minutes east towards the Altstadt. You'll see the Holstentor gate; pass through it and continue straight along Holstenstraße. Turn right onto the Markt, and then follow the walking directions above. A single bus fare within Lübeck is approximately €2.50.
Taxi/Ride-Share

Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Lübeck. Request a ride to Marienkirchhof 1, 23552 Lübeck. Be aware that due to pedestrian zones in the Altstadt, the taxi might drop you off a short walk from the church. A taxi ride from Lübeck Hauptbahnhof to St. Mary's Church typically costs between €10-€15, depending on traffic.

Discover more about Marienkirche

St. Mary's Church, or Marienkirche, in Lübeck is more than just a church; it's a symbol of the city's rich history, its resilience in the face of adversity, and its enduring architectural prowess. As the mother church of Brick Gothic architecture, its influence can be seen throughout the Baltic Sea region, making it a pivotal landmark for understanding the development of sacred architecture in Northern Europe. Construction of St. Mary's began in the mid-13th century, replacing an earlier Romanesque church. The citizens of Lübeck, driven by ambition and a desire to create a structure that reflected their growing wealth and power as a Hanseatic city, opted for the innovative Gothic style. Brick, readily available in the region, became the primary building material, giving rise to the distinctive Brick Gothic aesthetic characterized by its imposing scale, soaring vaults, and intricate brickwork. The church's twin towers, reaching heights of approximately 125 meters, dominate the Lübeck skyline and serve as a visual landmark for miles around. These towers, along with the church's overall design, were intentionally grand, meant to impress upon visitors the importance of Lübeck as a center of trade and faith. The sheer scale of the building is awe-inspiring, a testament to the engineering capabilities of the medieval builders. Inside, St. Mary's is equally impressive. The nave, soaring to a height of nearly 40 meters, creates a sense of immense space and spiritual uplift. Light streams through the stained-glass windows, casting colorful patterns on the stone floor and illuminating the intricate details of the architecture. The ribbed vaults, supported by slender columns, create a sense of lightness and elegance, defying the weight of the brick structure above. One of the most fascinating features of St. Mary's is its astronomical clock, originally built in the 16th century. Though destroyed during World War II, it has been painstakingly reconstructed and now stands as a marvel of engineering and artistry. The clock not only tells the time but also displays the positions of the planets, the phases of the moon, and various religious holidays. It's a testament to the medieval fascination with astronomy and the desire to understand humanity's place in the cosmos. Another significant area within the church is the Totentanzkapelle, or Dance of Death Chapel. This chapel houses a replica of the famous "Dance of Death" frieze, originally painted in the church in the 15th century. The frieze, depicting skeletons leading people from all walks of life to their final demise, served as a memento mori, reminding viewers of the inevitability of death and the importance of living a virtuous life. The replica serves as a powerful reminder of the fragility of human existence and the enduring themes of mortality in art and culture. Perhaps one of the most poignant aspects of St. Mary's is the story of its destruction during World War II. In 1942, a bombing raid severely damaged the church, causing the roof to collapse and destroying many of its treasures. The bells crashed to the floor, their molten remains serving as a stark reminder of the horrors of war. These damaged bells have been left as they fell, serving as a memorial to the destruction and a symbol of hope for peace. The post-war restoration of St. Mary's was a monumental undertaking, requiring decades of painstaking work. Skilled craftsmen used traditional techniques and materials to rebuild the church, preserving its historical integrity while incorporating modern engineering to ensure its stability. The restoration was not just about rebuilding a building; it was about restoring a symbol of Lübeck's identity and its commitment to preserving its cultural heritage. Today, St. Mary's Church stands as a testament to the power of human ingenuity, the resilience of the human spirit, and the enduring importance of art and culture. It is a place of worship, a historical landmark, and a cultural center, attracting visitors from all over the world. Whether you are interested in architecture, history, religion, or art, St. Mary's offers a profound and enriching experience. Its towering presence, intricate details, and poignant stories make it an unforgettable destination and a must-see for anyone visiting Lübeck. Visiting St. Mary's is an immersive experience that engages all the senses. The sheer scale of the building is immediately striking, both from the outside and within. The cool, quiet interior provides a respite from the bustling city, inviting contemplation and reflection. The scent of incense lingers in the air, adding to the atmosphere of reverence. The sound of the organ, or the voices of the choir, fills the space with music, creating a sense of awe and wonder. And everywhere you look, there are details to discover, from the intricate carvings on the pulpit to the colorful stained-glass windows. St. Mary's Church is not just a place to see; it's a place to experience. It's a place to connect with the past, to reflect on the present, and to contemplate the future. It's a place that will stay with you long after you leave, reminding you of the power of human creativity, the resilience of the human spirit, and the enduring importance of faith, hope, and love.

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

The Broken Bells Of St. Mary's

0.1 km

Witness history etched in shattered bells at Lübeck's St. Mary's Church, a powerful memorial to peace within a Brick Gothic masterpiece, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Reliefkarte von Lübeck

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Lübecker Altstadt

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Lübeck Altstadt

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Explore Lübeck's Altstadt, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where medieval charm meets modern vibrancy in a captivating blend of history, architecture, and Hanseatic heritage.

Lübecker Löwen

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Koberg

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Palais Rantzau - ein Haus der Deutschen Stiftung Denkmalschutz

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Discover the historical elegance of Palais Rantzau in Lübeck, a captivating blend of neogothic architecture and medieval history, now home to the Schleswig-Holstein Music Festival.

Palais Rantzau - ein Haus der Deutschen Stiftung Denkmalschutz

Puppenbrücke

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Bismarckdenkmal

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Burgtor in Lübeck

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Discover the Burgtor in Lübeck: a historic northern gate, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, and a gateway to the city's Hanseatic past and vibrant present.

Klughafenbrücke

0.8 km

Discover the shimmering Klughafenbrücke in Lübeck, connecting history and modernity with scenic views of the Kanaltrave and easy access to UNESCO World Heritage sites.

Stadtgraben

0.9 km

Discover Lübeck's Stadtgraben: A historic moat turned tranquil park, offering scenic views and a glimpse into the city's medieval past along the Altstadt.

Schwerlastkran

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Discover the iconic Schwerlastkran in Lübeck, a historic crane symbolizing the city’s maritime heritage and engineering marvels.

Jerusalemsberg

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Discover Jerusalemsberg in Lübeck: A historical landmark offering serene green spaces, a Gothic shrine, and panoramic city views, perfect for history enthusiasts and peaceful retreats.

Froschkönigteich

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Discover the enchanting Froschkönigteich in Lübeck's Stadtpark, a serene oasis with a fairytale charm, perfect for relaxation and a touch of magic in the heart of St. Gertrud.

Explore Lübeck's Salzspeicher, a historic landmark that showcases the city's rich trading heritage and stunning medieval architecture in the heart of the old town.

Experience culinary artistry at Restaurant VAI in Lübeck—where tradition meets innovation in every delectable dish.

Explore the unique men's fashion at Your Style- Man Store in Lübeck, where contemporary style meets classic elegance.

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Lübeck at Gotteskeller, a lively bar offering an extensive drink selection and a unique atmosphere.

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St. Mary's Church: A Gothic Masterpiece in Lübeck

A brief summary to Marienkirche

Local tips

Getting There

Walking

Public Transport

Taxi/Ride-Share

Unlock the Best of Marienkirche

Buy tickets

Book tours with entry

Book tours without entry

Discover more about Marienkirche

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

The Broken Bells Of St. Mary's

Reliefkarte von Lübeck

Lübecker Altstadt

Lübeck Altstadt

Lübecker Löwen

Koberg

Palais Rantzau - ein Haus der Deutschen Stiftung Denkmalschutz

Puppenbrücke

Bismarckdenkmal

Burgtor in Lübeck

Klughafenbrücke

Stadtgraben

Schwerlastkran

Jerusalemsberg

Froschkönigteich

Unmissable attractions to see

Buddenbrookhaus

Stadtverwaltung Hansestadt Lübeck

Marktplatz Lübeck

Markt

Marzipanmuseum Niederegger

Hansestadt Lübeck Bronze

Kaak

Wasserspiele Breite Straße

St. Petri (Kultur- und Universitätskirche) Lübeck

St. Peter's Church

Das älteste Haus Lübecks

St. Catherine's Church, Lübeck

Wasserspiele Klingenberg

Willy Brandt House, Lübeck

Salzspeicher

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Merhaba - Lübeck

Ratskeller zu Lübeck

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Das Flammkuchenhaus

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Thana Asia Restaurant

Stadtschänke

Schabbelhaus zu Lübeck

Buddha Bowl - Lübeck

Wullenwever

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BLOCK HOUSE

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Lübeck Laden

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