Lübecker Löwen: Guardians of the Burgtor

The Lübecker Löwen are four lion statues that represent Lübeck's origins as a 'Lion City' and its historical strength. Two of these statues, made of cast iron, are located at the Holstentor and are well-known worldwide. The other two, made of bronze, are positioned near the Burgtor on the Burgtorbrücke, guarding the northern entrance to the city's historic core. The Burgtor, where two of the lions reside, is the northern city gate of Lübeck, constructed in 1444 in the late Gothic style. It is one of two remaining towered gates from the medieval fortifications, the other being the Holstentor. The Burgtor's name comes from the old Lübeck Castle, which was transformed into a monastery in 1227. The gate served as a crucial defensive structure, protecting the city from northern approaches. Over time, the Burgtor lost its military importance and narrowly escaped demolition. Today, it houses a youth center and a weaving workshop, blending history with contemporary use. The two bronze lions at the Burgtor were placed on the Burgtorbrücke, offering a striking view of the gate and the surrounding area. These lions, while less famous than those at the Holstentor, provide a unique photo opportunity and a moment of quiet reflection on Lübeck's history. The Burgtorbrücke itself is a historic bridge that connects the old city with the northern districts, offering picturesque views of the Trave River and the city's skyline. The more famous cast-iron lions near the Holstentor have an interesting history. They were originally commissioned in the mid-19th century by Johann Daniel Jacobj, a merchant, for his house in Große Petersgrube. After his death, they were moved to the Hotel Stadt Hamburg on Klingenberg. Thomas Mann, as a child, saw them there and included them in his novel 'Tonio Kröger.' The hotel was destroyed in World War II, but the lions survived. After a period in the St. Annen Museum, they were placed in front of the Holstentor in 1949, where they have become a popular tourist attraction. The lions symbolize Lübeck's rich history as a Hanseatic city and its enduring legacy. Lübeck was founded by Henry the Lion in 1143 and quickly became a major trading center in the Baltic Sea region. The city was known as the 'Queen of the Hanseatic League' and played a crucial role in trade and politics in Northern Europe for centuries. The lions serve as a reminder of this glorious past and the city's strength and resilience. Visiting the Lübecker Löwen offers a glimpse into Lübeck's medieval fortifications and artistic heritage. The Burgtor and Holstentor are both impressive examples of brick Gothic architecture, and the lion sculptures add to the historical ambiance. The lions are also a popular subject for photographers, and their image can be found on numerous postcards and souvenirs. Beyond the lions and city gates, Lübeck offers a wealth of historical and cultural attractions. The old city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with well-preserved medieval buildings, churches, and alleyways. St. Mary's Church, Lübeck Cathedral, and the Hospital of the Holy Spirit are just a few of the many historical landmarks that can be explored. The European Hansemuseum provides an in-depth look at the history of the Hanseatic League and Lübeck's role in it. Exploring Lübeck's Altstadt (Old Town), visitors can discover hidden courtyards, charming cafes, and traditional shops. The city is also known for its marzipan, a sweet almond confection that has been produced in Lübeck for centuries. A visit to one of the marzipan shops is a must for any visitor with a sweet tooth. Lübeck's location on the Baltic Sea also makes it a popular destination for seaside holidays. The nearby town of Travemünde offers sandy beaches, a bustling harbor, and a variety of water sports activities. A day trip to Travemünde is a great way to experience the beauty of the Baltic Sea and enjoy the fresh sea air. Whether you are interested in history, culture, or simply relaxing by the sea, Lübeck has something to offer everyone. The Lübecker Löwen are just one of the many reasons to visit this fascinating city and experience its unique charm and character.