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Maria Chapel: A Gothic Jewel in Würzburg

Discover the Maria Chapel in Würzburg's heart: a Gothic masterpiece on the Marktplatz, rich in history, art, and spiritual significance, meticulously reconstructed after WWII.

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The Maria Chapel, or Marienkapelle, stands proudly on Würzburg's Marktplatz as a stunning example of late Gothic architecture. Constructed between 1377 and 1479, this chapel, despite its size, holds the status of a chapel because it was built by the citizens and not a parish. Its ornate facade, adorned with intricate stonework and sculptures, draws visitors to explore its rich history and artistic treasures. Inside, the chapel boasts impressive Gothic and Baroque features, including a high altar and stained-glass windows. Although heavily damaged during World War II, the chapel was meticulously reconstructed, reclaiming its place as a spiritual and cultural landmark. Today, it remains a must-see attraction, offering a glimpse into Würzburg's past and the enduring power of faith and art.

A brief summary to Maria Chappel

Local tips

  • Visit during the weekly market days (usually Monday to Saturday) to experience the vibrant atmosphere of the Marktplatz.
  • Take a guided tour to learn more about the chapel's history, art, and significance.
  • Don't miss the replicas of Adam and Eve sculptures; the originals are in the Mainfränkisches Museum.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Maria Chapel is located on the central Marktplatz in Würzburg's Altstadt (Old Town), making it easily accessible on foot from most points within the city center. From the Old Main Bridge (Alte Mainbrücke), walk straight through the city center towards the prominent Falkenhaus with its ornate Rococo facade; the chapel is directly adjacent. From the Würzburg Residence, walk approximately 20 minutes through the city center, following signs towards the Marktplatz. The chapel is a short walk from other major landmarks like the Würzburg Cathedral and the Neumünster church.

  • Public Transport

    The Maria Chapel is well-served by Würzburg's tram and bus network. Several tram lines stop at 'Domstraße' or 'Barbarossaplatz', both within a few minutes' walk of the Marktplatz. Bus line 9 connects the Residence via the city center (Juliuspromenade) to the Marienberg Fortress, with stops near the Marktplatz. A single public transport fare is around €3.10. A day ticket costs €5.20.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Würzburg. A short ride from the Würzburg Hauptbahnhof (main train station) to the Marktplatz will typically cost between €8 and €12, depending on traffic and the specific service used. Be sure to specify 'Marienkapelle am Marktplatz' as your destination.

  • Driving

    If driving, be aware that parking in the immediate vicinity of the Marktplatz is limited. The Marktgarage, an underground parking garage directly beneath the Marktplatz, offers nearly 500 spaces and is accessible via Karmelitenstraße and Paradeplatz. Parking fees at Marktgarage vary, but expect to pay around €2.50 per hour. Other nearby parking options include the Residenz car park, a 5-minute walk to the Würzburg Dom. Please note that the Altstadt is a pedestrian zone with restricted vehicle access during certain hours.

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The Maria Chapel, or Marienkapelle, is a captivating landmark gracing the Marktplatz (market square) in Würzburg, Germany. This late Gothic hall church, built between 1377 and 1479, stands as a testament to the city's rich history and the enduring spirit of its citizens. Originally, the site housed a Jewish synagogue that was destroyed during pogroms in the 14th century. In its place, a small church was erected, which was later demolished to make way for the grander Maria Chapel. The chapel's construction was funded by the citizens of Würzburg as an act of atonement, and because it was not commissioned by a parish, it retains the status of a chapel despite its considerable size. The chapel's exterior is a feast for the eyes, showcasing intricate stonework and elaborate sculptures. The towering gold-covered Madonna, soaring 72 meters above the market square, is a particularly striking feature. The chapel boasts three distinctive Gothic portals, each telling a visual story. The southern portal, known as the Bridal Portal, is flanked by sculptures of Adam and Eve (replicas of the originals by Tilman Riemenschneider, now housed in the Mainfränkisches Museum) and features a tympanum depicting the Coronation of the Virgin with Saints Barbara and Katharina. The western portal, called the Goldene Pforte, showcases a tympanum depicting the Last Judgment. The northern portal narrates the Annunciation. Inside, the Maria Chapel is a harmonious blend of basilica and hall church design. Its three aisles and five bays create a spacious and inviting atmosphere. The middle aisle is only slightly elevated, and the roof rests on octagonal pillars. The eastern choir extends over three bays, adding to the chapel's architectural grandeur. Throughout its history, the Maria Chapel has served as a place of worship, a hospital chapel, and a pilgrimage site. It has also played a significant role in the cultural and political life of Würzburg, hosting important events and ceremonies. Like much of Würzburg, the Maria Chapel suffered extensive damage during the Bombing of Würzburg in World War II. Flames devoured its interior, prompting extensive reconstruction efforts in the 1950s. The chapel was re-consecrated in 1962, reclaiming its role as a spiritual and cultural landmark. Today, visitors can admire the chapel's stunning Gothic and Baroque features, including the high altar, adorned with an intricate sculpture of the Virgin Mary and child, as well as frescoes and stained-glass windows. The chapel also houses numerous tombs of Franconian knights and citizens of Würzburg, including the tomb of the esteemed Baroque architect Balthasar Neumann. The Maria Chapel stands as a symbol of Würzburg's resilience and its commitment to preserving its cultural heritage. It is a place where history, art, and faith converge, offering visitors a unique and enriching experience. Whether you are drawn to its architectural beauty, its historical significance, or its spiritual atmosphere, the Maria Chapel is sure to leave a lasting impression. Located in the heart of the city, the chapel is easily accessible and surrounded by other notable landmarks, including the Falkenhaus with its Rococo facade, the Würzburg Cathedral, and the Old Main Bridge. The Marktplatz itself is a vibrant hub of activity, with market stalls, cafes, and shops adding to the lively atmosphere. A visit to the Maria Chapel is an essential part of any trip to Würzburg. It is a place where you can step back in time, appreciate the beauty of Gothic architecture, and reflect on the enduring power of faith and community. The chapel's rich history, stunning artwork, and central location make it a must-see destination for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in the culture and heritage of this charming Bavarian city. As you stand in the Marktplatz, gazing up at the Maria Chapel's towering Madonna and intricate facade, you can't help but feel a sense of awe and wonder. This is a place where the past comes alive, where art and faith intertwine, and where the spirit of Würzburg shines brightly for all to see. The Maria Chapel is more than just a building; it is a living testament to the city's history, its people, and its enduring spirit. It is a place where you can connect with the past, appreciate the present, and be inspired by the future. So, be sure to add the Maria Chapel to your itinerary and experience the magic of this Gothic jewel for yourself.

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