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Acropolis of Athens: Cradle of Western Civilization

Explore the Acropolis of Athens, an ancient citadel and UNESCO World Heritage site, home to the Parthenon and a symbol of classical Greece.

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The Acropolis of Athens, an ancient citadel perched above the city, is a symbol of classical Greece and Athenian democracy. Home to iconic structures like the Parthenon, Erechtheion, and Temple of Athena Nike, it showcases remarkable architectural and artistic achievements of the 5th century BCE.

A brief summary to Acropolis of Athens

Local tips

  • Purchase tickets online in advance to avoid long queues, especially during peak season.
  • Visit early in the morning (8:00-9:00 AM) or later in the afternoon (after 5:00 PM) to avoid crowds and heat.
  • Wear comfortable shoes with good traction as the marble paths can be slippery.
  • Bring water, a hat, and sunscreen, especially during the summer months, as there is limited shade.
  • Consider a combo ticket to access multiple archaeological sites in Athens.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    The easiest way to reach the Acropolis is via the Athens Metro. Take Line M2 (Red Line) to the 'Acropoli' station. The station is conveniently located a short 2-minute walk from the southeastern entrance. Alternatively, you can take Line M1 (Green Line) or Line M3 (Blue Line) to Monastiraki station, which is a 10-minute walk away. A single metro ticket costs €1.20 and is valid for 90 minutes.

  • Walking

    From Syntagma Square, you can walk to the Acropolis in about 20 minutes. Head south on Ermou Street, then turn onto Dionysiou Areopagitou Street, a pedestrian road that leads directly to the Acropolis. The walk offers scenic views of the city and passes by other historical sites. Note that the final approach involves an uphill walk.

  • Taxi/Ride-sharing

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Athens. A taxi ride from Syntagma Square to the Acropolis typically takes 10-15 minutes, depending on traffic, and costs around €5-€10. Ask the driver to drop you off at Dionysiou Areopagitou Street, near the entrance to the Acropolis. Be aware that traffic can be heavy during peak hours. Parking near the Acropolis is limited, so it's best to avoid driving if possible.

  • Accessibility

    The Acropolis offers accessibility options for visitors with mobility impairments. A wheelchair-friendly elevator is available to access the Acropolis Hill, located near a separate entrance north of the main entrance. Contact the Acropolis Guards' Office (+30 210 3214172, +30 210 9238470) in advance to arrange elevator access. The elevator is not available during severe weather or strong winds. Golf carts are available to transport wheelchair users from Areopagitou Street to the entrance of the Acropolis. Tactile pavements and accessible restrooms are also available.

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Discover more about Acropolis of Athens

The Acropolis of Athens, meaning "high city," is an ancient citadel located on a rocky hill rising 150 meters (490 feet) above the city. Inhabited since prehistoric times, it served as a home to kings, a religious center, and a symbol of Athenian power. Today, it stands as a UNESCO World Heritage site, attracting millions of visitors annually. The Acropolis's history dates back to the Neolithic period, with significant construction beginning in the Bronze Age. By the Geometric period (900-700 BCE), it developed into a major religious site dedicated to Athena, the city's patron goddess. The 5th century BCE marked its peak during the Classical period when Athens rose to power under Pericles. After the Persian invasion in 480 BCE, the Athenians rebuilt the Acropolis to showcase their strength and cultural achievements. The Parthenon, dedicated to Athena Parthenos, is the most iconic structure, renowned for its perfect proportions and architectural refinements. Designed by Iktinos and Kallikrates with sculptures by Phidias, it set a new standard in classical architecture. The Erechtheion, another significant temple, is known for its unique structure and the Caryatids, sculpted female figures serving as architectural supports. The Temple of Athena Nike commemorates victory and highlights Athenian power. The Propylaea, a monumental gateway, serves as the entrance to the Acropolis, transporting visitors to ancient Greece. Throughout its history, the Acropolis has undergone many alterations, serving as a Christian church and a mosque under Byzantine and Ottoman rule. Despite damage from invasions, earthquakes, and vandalism, it remains a testament to the rich history of Greece. Extensive restoration efforts have been ongoing since 1975 to conserve this cultural treasure. Visitors can explore the Acropolis's ancient ruins, including remnants of a Mycenaean palace, and learn about its fascinating past. The site offers panoramic views of Athens and provides insight into the civilization that shaped Western culture.

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