Monument to the Unknown Soldier, Athens Travel Guide

The Monument to the Unknown Soldier stands as a solemn tribute to the Greek soldiers who sacrificed their lives in service to their country. Located in the heart of Athens in Syntagma Square, in front of the Old Royal Palace (now the Hellenic Parliament), this monument serves as a constant reminder of the nation's gratitude and respect for those who fought for its freedom.The monument's history dates back to the late 19th century, with the idea of creating a memorial taking shape after World War I. The final design, approved in 1926, was created by architect Emmanuel Lazaridis. Sculptor Fokion Rok sculpted the monument between 1930 and 1932. The monument was inaugurated on March 25, 1932.The monument features a large bas-relief sculpture of a dying Greek warrior, based on the dying nude hoplite in the east pediment of the early 5th-century BC temple of Aphaia. The sculpture is flanked by inscriptions from Pericles' Funeral Oration. The names of battles where Greek forces fought are inscribed on the surrounding walls.The monument is guarded around the clock by the Evzones, members of the Presidential Guard. These soldiers are an elite unit of the Greek Army, and their uniforms are based on traditional 19th-century Greek military attire. The changing of the guard ceremony, which occurs hourly, is a major attraction for visitors. On Sundays at 11 am, a more elaborate ceremony takes place with a military band.