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Hadrian's Library: A Roman Emperor's Gift to Athens

Explore the ruins of Hadrian's Library in Athens, a testament to Roman Emperor Hadrian's vision for the city as a cultural hub.

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Explore the ruins of Hadrian's Library, a grand structure built in 132 AD by Roman Emperor Hadrian as a cultural center for Athens. Once the city's largest library, it housed thousands of scrolls and served as a meeting place for intellectuals.

A brief summary to Hadrian's Library

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid crowds, especially during peak tourist season.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Ancient Agora and Roman Agora for a comprehensive historical experience.
  • Take some time to research the history of the library beforehand to enhance your understanding and appreciation of the site.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be walking on uneven surfaces and exploring the ruins.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    Hadrian's Library is easily accessible via the Athens Metro. Take Line 1 (Green) or Line 3 (Blue) to Monastiraki Station. The library entrance is a short, 2-minute walk from the station, located on Areos Street, next to the Tzistarakis Mosque. A single metro ticket costs €1.20 and is valid for 90 minutes. Alternatively, a day ticket is available for €4.10.

  • Walking

    If you are already in the city center, particularly near Monastiraki Square or the Roman Agora, Hadrian's Library is easily reachable on foot. The entrance is located on Areos Street, a few steps from Monastiraki Square. Walking from Syntagma Square will take approximately 15-20 minutes.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Athens. You can hail a taxi from the street or use a ride-hailing app like Uber or FreeNow. A short taxi ride from Syntagma Square to Hadrian's Library typically costs between €8 and €12. Keep in mind that there is a base fare of €1.80, and the rate per kilometer is €0.90 during the day and €1.25 at night. A pre-booking fee of €1.20 may apply when using ride-hailing apps.

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Discover more about Hadrian's Library

Hadrian's Library, constructed in 132 AD by the Roman Emperor Hadrian, stands as a testament to his admiration for Greek culture and his ambition to transform Athens into the cultural heart of the Roman Empire. This expansive complex, located just north of the Roman Agora, served not only as a repository for an estimated 17,000 papyrus scrolls but also as a center for intellectual and social life. Measuring 122 by 82 meters, the library featured a monumental entrance (Propylon) on its western side, flanked by impressive Corinthian columns. The library's design included a large, colonnaded courtyard surrounded by reading rooms and lecture halls, creating a tranquil environment for study and contemplation. The complex also housed official state archives and served as a venue for philosophical schools. Over the centuries, Hadrian's Library endured a tumultuous history. It suffered damage during the Herulian invasion in 267 AD and was later incorporated into the city's Late Roman Fortification Wall. The library was repaired in the 4th century AD, and during the Byzantine era, several churches were built on the site, including the Tetraconch Church of Megali Panagia. The site was rediscovered by archaeologists in 1885. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of Hadrian's Library, including the restored western wall with its iconic Corinthian columns, the remains of Byzantine churches, and remnants of the library's original structure. Though informative signage is limited, the splendor of the ruins offers a glimpse into the grandeur of Roman Athens.

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