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Heraklion Archaeological Museum: A Window to Minoan Civilization

Explore 5,500 years of Cretan history at the Heraklion Archaeological Museum, home to the world's most important Minoan collection.

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The Heraklion Archaeological Museum, located in the heart of Heraklion, is one of Greece's largest and most important museums, showcasing over 5,500 years of Cretan history from the Neolithic to Roman periods. It is world-renowned for its extensive collection of Minoan artifacts, considered the most important in the world.

A brief summary to Heraklion Archaeological Museum

Local tips

  • Purchase tickets in advance online or at the museum to avoid potential lines, especially during peak season.
  • Allow at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the museum's extensive collection.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Palace of Knossos to gain a deeper understanding of Minoan civilization.
  • Take advantage of the museum's free audio guide, available in multiple languages, to enhance your visit.
  • Note that the museum is closed on Wednesdays during the winter season (November-March) and has reduced hours on Wednesdays during the summer season.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Heraklion Archaeological Museum is centrally located in Heraklion. From Lion's Square (also known as Venizelou Square), walk south along Dedalou Street, then turn left onto Xanthoudidou Street. The museum will be on your right, at the intersection of Xanthoudidou and Chatzidaki streets. The walk is approximately 5-10 minutes. Note that finding free parking in the city center can be challenging. Paid parking is available in nearby parking lots, with costs ranging from €4-€7 per hour.

  • Public Transport

    The Heraklion Archaeological Museum is easily accessible by bus. Several bus lines stop near the museum. From Heraklion Airport, take Line 6 to the city center. From Knossos Palace, take Bus Line 3 directly to Heraklion. A single urban bus ticket within Zone A (city center) costs €1.20 when purchased at a kiosk or €2.00 when purchased on the bus. Keep your ticket throughout your journey, as checks are frequent.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Heraklion. A taxi from Heraklion Airport to the museum costs approximately €10-€16. From Knossos Palace, a taxi to the museum will cost around €7-€10. Taxi fares within the city center start at €4.00, with a per-kilometer charge of €0.90 during the day and €1.25 at night (0:00-6:00). Additional fees may apply for luggage or airport pickup.

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Discover more about Heraklion Archaeological Museum

The Heraklion Archaeological Museum stands as a testament to Crete's rich and ancient past, offering visitors an unparalleled journey through over 5,500 years of history. From the Neolithic period to Roman times, the museum's exhibits showcase the evolution of Cretan culture, with a particular emphasis on the Minoan civilization. The museum's collection is housed within a modernist building designed by architect Patroklos Karantinos between 1937 and 1940. The building itself is an important example of Greek Modernist architecture and was awarded a Bauhaus commendation. Its design incorporates natural lighting and recalls Minoan wall paintings with its colors and materials. The museum's twenty-seven galleries display artifacts from across Crete, including those from Knossos, Phaistos, Malia, and Zakros. The Minoan collection is the most comprehensive in the world, featuring pottery, jewelry, frescoes, and sarcophagi. Visitors can admire iconic artifacts such as the Phaistos Disc, the Snake Goddess figurines, and the Bull-Leaper's fresco. The museum also provides a range of services and facilities for visitors, including a cloakroom, cafeteria, museum shop, and accessibility features for visitors with disabilities.

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