Heraklion: The Beating Heart of Crete

Discover Heraklion: A dynamic blend of ancient history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty in the heart of Crete.

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Heraklion

Heraklion, the vibrant capital of Crete, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. As you wander through its bustling streets, you'll discover a unique blend of ancient ruins and modern charm. The city's rich past is evident in its impressive landmarks, such as the Palace of Knossos, where the legend of the Minotaur was born. This archaeological wonder offers a fascinating glimpse into the Minoan civilization, one of the earliest in Europe. The Venetian Harbor and Fortress provide another captivating link to Heraklion's storied past. Stroll along the picturesque waterfront, where you can enjoy the sight of colorful fishing boats and sample fresh seafood at one of the many seaside tavernas. The fortress, known as Koules, stands as a sentinel at the harbor's entrance, offering panoramic views of the city and the sparkling Aegean Sea. Heraklion is not just about history, though. The city is alive with contemporary culture, from its vibrant nightlife to its thriving arts scene. The Heraklion Archaeological Museum houses an extraordinary collection of artifacts, while the city's many galleries and theaters showcase the best of modern Greek creativity. Don't miss the chance to explore the local markets, where you can find everything from artisanal cheeses to handcrafted souvenirs. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or simply looking to soak up the sun on beautiful beaches, Heraklion has something to offer every traveler. Its warm, welcoming atmosphere and diverse attractions make it a must-visit destination on the island of Crete.

Local tips in Heraklion

Visit the Palace of Knossos early in the morning to avoid the crowds and the heat.
Try the local delicacy, dakos, a traditional Cretan salad made with barley rusk, tomatoes, and feta cheese.
Take a leisurely evening stroll along the Venetian Harbor for the best sunset views.
If you're planning to visit the Heraklion Archaeological Museum, consider purchasing a combined ticket that includes entry to the Palace of Knossos.
Renting a car can be a convenient way to explore the surrounding areas and hidden gems of Crete.

File:Knossos palace.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Heraklion Archaeological Museum (30094298600).jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Venetian Fortress of Koules in Heraklion, Crete 002.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Morozini Fontein Heraklion.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Outside church Hagios Titos Heraklion.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:5313048walls of Herakleion.JPG - Wikipedia

File:Cretaquarium entrance.jpg - Wikipedia

File:Historical Museum of Crete Front 2016.jpg - Wikipedia

File:Λιοντάρια Ηράκλειο 9259.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Agios Minas Cathedral 01.jpg - Wikipedia

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Heraklion Archaeological Museum

Explore the wonders of ancient Crete at the Heraklion Archaeological Museum, home to extraordinary Minoan artifacts and rich historical treasures.

Morosini Fountain

Discover the historical charm of the Morosini Fountain, a stunning Venetian landmark in Heraklion, Greece, perfect for a leisurely stroll and cultural immersion.

Rocca a Mare Fortress

Discover the rich history and stunning views of Rocca a Mare Fortress in Heraklion, a must-visit landmark for every traveler to Crete.

Heraklion Venetian Port

Experience the historical allure and vibrant atmosphere of Heraklion Venetian Port, a must-see destination in Crete for every traveler.

Venetian Walls of Heraklion

Explore the historic Venetian Walls of Heraklion, a majestic fortress offering panoramic views and a glimpse into Crete's rich past.

Museum of Ancient Greek Technology by Kotsanas

Explore the extraordinary inventions of the ancient Greeks at the Kotsanas Museum of Ancient Greek Technology in Heraklion, Greece.

Kenouryia Porta

Explore the rich history of Heraklion at Kenouryia Porta, a stunning monument that reflects the city's Venetian heritage and architectural brilliance.

Statue of Erotokritos

Explore the enchanting Statue of Erotokritos in Heraklion, a captivating monument that celebrates Cretan culture and legendary love stories.

Προτομή Γιούρι Γκαγκάριν

Discover the historical allure of Protomí Giouri Gkagkarini in Heraklion, where the past meets vibrant Cretan culture.

Herakleion Unknown Soldier Statue

Discover the Unknown Soldier Statue in Heraklion, a poignant tribute to bravery amidst the vibrant atmosphere of this historic city.

Mermaid of Heraklion

Discover the Mermaid of Heraklion, a stunning sculpture that embodies Greek mythology and the beauty of the Gulf of Heraklion.

Monument to the Battle of Crete

Explore the Monument to the Battle of Crete, a powerful tribute to courage and sacrifice amidst the vibrant culture of Heraklion, Greece.

Yenicar Aga Fountain

Experience the enchanting Yenicar Aga Fountain in Heraklion, a historical landmark that reflects the rich cultural heritage of Crete.

Old Anchor

Experience the enchanting blend of history and coastal beauty at Old Anchor in Heraklion, a must-visit attraction for all travelers.

Tsachaki House

Explore the historical elegance of Tsachaki House, a must-visit landmark in Heraklion, showcasing the rich heritage and architectural beauty of Crete.

Essential places to dine

Peskesi

Discover authentic Cretan flavors at Peskesi - where tradition meets taste in every dish.

Apiri greek_eatery

Discover the authentic taste of Greece at Apiri Greek Eatery in Heraklion – where every meal is a celebration of Mediterranean culinary traditions.

Erganos

Discover Erganos: A Culinary Haven in Heraklion Offering Authentic Greek Dishes in a Cozy Atmosphere.

KOUZEINERI

Experience authentic Cretan cuisine at Kouzeineri in Heraklion – where tradition meets taste in every delightful dish.

Amalia's Kitchen

Discover authentic Cretan flavors at Amalia's Kitchen in Heraklion – where tradition meets culinary excellence.

Koukouvagia

Discover the flavors of Greece at Koukouvagia in Heraklion – where tradition meets culinary excellence.

Ntoré Gastronomy

Experience the rich flavors of Cretan cuisine at Ntoré Gastronomy, where tradition meets innovation in every dish.

The chickpea

Discover authentic Mediterranean flavors at The Chickpea in Heraklion - where every dish tells a story of tradition and freshness.

Athali Cretan Cuisine

Experience authentic Cretan flavors at Athali Cretan Cuisine in Heraklion - where tradition meets taste.

Veneto

Experience authentic Greek cuisine at Veneto in Heraklion – where tradition meets taste in every delightful dish.

Archipelagos Seafood Restaurant

Experience exquisite seafood dining in Heraklion at Archipelagos Seafood Restaurant – where fresh flavors meet Cretan hospitality.

Herbs' Garden

Discover the enchanting flavors of Cretan cuisine at Herbs' Garden in Heraklion, where stunning views meet delightful dishes.

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Irida Family Workshop

Explore the Irida Family Workshop for unique handcrafted souvenirs, showcasing the best of Cretan craftsmanship and artistry.

ZALO

Explore ZALO in Heraklion for unique gifts and local treasures that embody the spirit of Crete.

AROMATTIKA The Store

Discover AROMATTIKA in Heraklion, where unique Greek handicrafts and delightful novelties come to life in a charming embroidery shop.

Flying Circus Vintage

Explore the charm of vintage fashion at Flying Circus Vintage in Heraklion, Crete—a must-visit for unique clothing and accessories.

Mayaba Store

Discover unique gifts, antiques, and handcrafted furniture at Mayaba Store in Heraklion - a shopping gem that captures the essence of Crete.

Spirit of Greece

Discover unique Greek souvenirs at Spirit of Greece in Heraklion, where every item carries a story of culture and tradition.

Souvenirs & Cretan products

Explore the essence of Crete at Souvenirs & Cretan Products, where authentic local treasures await every traveler.

Showroom Fashion Boutique Ηράκλειο

Explore the latest trends at Showroom Fashion Boutique in Heraklion, where style meets quality in a chic shopping experience.

Soho Multibrand Boutique

Explore unique women's fashion at Soho Multibrand Boutique in Heraklion, where style meets local charm and trendy designs await.

GALANI BOTTEGA - exclusive department store

Experience the luxury of shopping at Galani Bottega, your destination for high-end fashion, cosmetics, and accessories in an elegant atmosphere.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Xalavro Open Bar

Discover the vibrant atmosphere and unique cocktails at Xalavro Open Bar, a premier cocktail destination in Heraklion, Greece.

Swing Thing

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Heraklion at Swing Thing, the ultimate cocktail bar with a creative drink menu and lively atmosphere.

Manjar Wise Food, Coffee & Wine Bar

Discover Manjar Wise Food, Coffee & Wine Bar in Heraklion, where exquisite flavors meet a vibrant atmosphere for an unforgettable dining experience.

The Bitters Bar

Discover the vibrant ambiance and innovative cocktails at The Bitters Bar in Heraklion, where every sip is a celebration of flavor and creativity.

Jailhouse Rock Bar

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Heraklion at Jailhouse Rock Bar, a unique venue known for its fantastic rum selection and lively atmosphere.

Guernica

Discover Guernica in Heraklion, where vibrant nightlife, great music, and delicious drinks create an unforgettable experience.

La Brasserie

Experience the vibrant spirit of Heraklion at La Brasserie, a cozy bar and coffee shop perfect for travelers seeking relaxation and local culture.

Rock n Rolling Stone

Rock n Rolling Stone: Heraklion's vibrant bar scene offering live music, eclectic drinks, and a lively atmosphere for unforgettable nights.

Stone Project

Experience the essence of Heraklion nightlife at Stone Project, where every cocktail is a masterpiece and the atmosphere is electric.

Take Five

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Heraklion at Take Five, a beloved bar and cafe known for its cocktails, local flavors, and lively atmosphere.

Your Ultimate Free Travel Guide to Heraklion

Discover Heraklion with Evendo, a 100% free app-based local travel guide. Explore attractions, landmarks, restaurants, and more with ease and convenience.

Local Phrases

- HelloΓεια σας
  [Ya sas]
- GoodbyeΑντίο
  [Adio]
- YesΝαι
  [Ne]
- NoΌχι
  [Ohi]
- Please/You're welcomeΠαρακαλώ
  [Parakalo]
- Thank youΕυχαριστώ
  [Efharisto]
- Excuse me/SorryΣυγνώμη
  [Signomi]
- How are you?Πώς είστε;
  [Pos iste?]
- Fine. And you?Καλά. Εσείς;
  [Kala. Esis?]
- Do you speak English?Μιλάτε αγγλικά;
  [Milate anglika?]
- I don't understandΔεν καταλαβαίνω
  [Den katalaveno]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseΘα ήθελα να δω το μενού, παρακαλώ
  [Tha ithela na do to menu, parakalo]
- I don't eat meatΔεν τρώω κρέας
  [Den troo kreas]
- Cheers!Υγεία!
  [Ygeia!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseΘα ήθελα να πληρώσω, παρακαλώ
  [Tha ithela na plirosso, parakalo]
- Help!Βοήθεια!
  [Voithia!]
- Go away!Φύγε!
  [Fyge!]
- Call the Police!Καλέστε την αστυνομία!
  [Kaleste tin astinomia!]
- Call a doctor!Καλέστε ένα γιατρό!
  [Kaleste ena giatro!]
- I'm lostΈχω χαθεί
  [Eho hatei]
- I'm illΕίμαι άρρωστος
  [Eime arrostos]
- I'd like to buy...Θα ήθελα να αγοράσω...
  [Tha ithela na agoraso...]
- I'm just lookingΑπλά κοιτάω
  [Apla kitao]
- How much is it?Πόσο κοστίζει;
  [Poso kostizi?]
- That's too expensiveΑυτό είναι πολύ ακριβό
  [Afto ine poli akribo]
- Can you lower the price?Μπορείτε να χαμηλώσετε την τιμή;
  [Borite na hamilosete tin timi?]
- What time is it?Τι ώρα είναι;
  [Ti ora ine?]
- It's one o'clockΕίναι μία ώρα
  [Ine mia ora]
- Half past (10)Μισή (10)
  [Misi (10)]
- MorningΠρωί
  [Proi]
- AfternoonΑπόγευμα
  [Apogevma]
- EveningΒράδυ
  [Vradi]
- YesterdayΧθες
  [Hthes]
- TodayΣήμερα
  [Simera]
- TomorrowΑύριο
  [Aurio]
- 1Ένα
  [Ena]
- 2Δύο
  [Dio]
- 3Τρία
  [Tria]
- 4Τέσσερα
  [Tessera]
- 5Πέντε
  [Pente]
- 6Έξι
  [Exi]
- 7Εφτά
  [Efta]
- 8Οχτώ
  [Ohto]
- 9Εννιά
  [Ennia]
- 10Δέκα
  [Deka]
- Where's a/the...?Πού είναι ένα/το...;
  [Pou ine ena/to...?]
- What's the address?Ποια είναι η διεύθυνση;
  [Poia ine i diefthinsi?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Μπορείτε να μου δείξετε (στο χάρτη);
  [Borite na mou dixete (sto charti)?]
- When's the next (bus)?Πότε είναι το επόμενο (λεωφορείο);
  [Pote ine to epomeno (leoforeio)?]
- A ticket (to ....)Ένα εισιτήριο (προς ....)
  [Ena isitirio (pros ....)]

History of Heraklion

Heraklion, known as 'Herakleion' in antiquity, is closely linked to the Minoan civilization, one of the earliest advanced societies in Europe. The nearby archaeological site of Knossos, believed to be the palace of King Minos, showcases the sophisticated art, architecture, and culture of this Bronze Age civilization. The significance of Heraklion as a center of trade and culture continued as it flourished under Minoan rule.
From the 13th to the 17th century, Heraklion was a vital port city under Venetian rule. The Venetians fortified the city, constructing impressive walls and bastions that still stand today. This period saw a cultural renaissance, with the introduction of Venetian architecture, art, and governance, which shaped the city’s identity. The Loggia, a fine example of Venetian architecture, served as a social and administrative hub.
Following the fall of Heraklion to the Ottomans in 1669, the city underwent significant changes. The Ottomans left a lasting mark on the city's architecture and culture, introducing mosques and other public buildings. The historic Mosque of Kazantzakis, named after the famous Cretan author, is a testament to this era. While the Ottomans ruled, the city remained a crucial trade center in the Eastern Mediterranean.
The late 19th and early 20th centuries were marked by Cretan revolts against Ottoman rule, with Heraklion playing a central role. The Cretan Revolt of 1897 led to international intervention and ultimately to the unification of Crete with Greece in 1913. This period was characterized by a strong sense of national identity and a revival of Cretan culture, reflected in the arts and literature.
In May 1941, Heraklion was a key site during the Battle of Crete, the first major airborne invasion in history. The city endured significant destruction and loss during the conflict. Post-war, Heraklion underwent reconstruction, and the historical scars of war have since contributed to its resilience and the rich narrative of its past.

Heraklion Essentials

Heraklion is well-connected to other neighborhoods in Crete. The main transportation hub is the central bus station (KTEL) where you can find regular intercity bus services to popular destinations such as Chania, Rethymno, and Agios Nikolaos. Additionally, Heraklion International Airport (HER) serves both domestic and international flights, making it easy to arrive directly by air.
Within Heraklion, public buses are an efficient way to navigate the city and surrounding areas. The local bus system is reliable and covers major attractions. Taxis are readily available but can be more expensive. Bicycles can be rented for a more leisurely exploration of the city, and walking is a great option for visiting nearby sites such as the Heraklion Archaeological Museum and the Venetian Harbor.
Heraklion is generally safe for tourists, but standard precautions are advisable. Avoid poorly lit areas at night and keep valuables secure. While violent crime is rare, petty theft can occur, especially in crowded places. Areas around busy markets may have higher instances of pickpocketing, so stay vigilant.
In case of emergencies, dial 112 for immediate assistance in Greece. The local police station and hospitals are available in Heraklion. It's advisable to have travel insurance that includes medical coverage. For minor health issues, local pharmacies can provide over-the-counter medications and advice.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting churches and monasteries. Don't wear beachwear away from the beach. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When entering a church, cover your shoulders and legs. Public Transport: Do be courteous and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet locals with a friendly 'Kalimera' (Good morning). Don’t rush through greetings; take a moment to acknowledge people. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes like moussaka and dakos. Don't refuse food or drink offered by locals, as it’s considered impolite.
To experience Heraklion like a local, visit the central market (Agora) for fresh produce and local delicacies. Engage with shopkeepers and try traditional snacks. Explore off-the-beaten-path neighborhoods such as the old town or the suburbs for authentic dining experiences. Attend local festivals or events to immerse yourself in Cretan culture.

Heraklion: The Beating Heart of Crete

Local tips in Heraklion