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Venetian Walls of Heraklion: A Fortified Legacy

Explore the historic Venetian Walls of Heraklion, a testament to Crete's rich past and a stunning example of 15th-century military architecture.

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The Venetian Walls of Heraklion are a remarkable series of defensive fortifications that have encircled the city for centuries. Built by the Venetians starting in 1462, these walls stand as a testament to the city's strategic importance and resilience, having withstood numerous sieges, including a 21-year siege by the Ottomans.

A brief summary to Venetian Walls of Heraklion

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the walls involves walking on uneven surfaces.
  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the best views.
  • Take a leisurely stroll along the walls, stopping at key points like the New Gate, Jesus Gate, and the Martinengo Bastion.
  • Look for informational plaques and historical markers along the walls to learn about their construction, history, and significance.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Venetian Walls encircle the old town of Heraklion and are easily accessible by foot from most central locations. From Lion's Square (Morosini Fountain), walk east or south, following the main streets. The walls are visible from a distance, and various entry points allow access. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended.

  • Public Transport

    Heraklion has a comprehensive city bus network. Several bus lines serve areas near the Venetian Walls. Check local bus schedules for the most convenient route from your location. Bus tickets cost between €1.10 and €1.50, depending on the distance. Heraklion Bus Station B is next to the Venetian Walls.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Heraklion. A short taxi ride from the city center to a section of the Venetian Walls will typically cost between €6 and €11, depending on the distance and traffic. Taxi rates start at €0.90 per km within city limits, with a base fare of €1.80. Be aware that there is also a pre-booking fee of €4.00.

  • Driving

    If driving, parking near the Venetian Walls can be challenging, especially in the city center. Several paid parking lots are available, including Hanioporta Parking near the walls, costing approximately €3.50 for the first hour and €0.50 every hour afterward. Alternatively, free street parking may be found on the outskirts of the city, but spaces are limited. Parking at the port is another option, costing €3 for the entire day and is a 5-10 minute walk to the city center.

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Discover more about Venetian Walls of Heraklion

The Venetian Walls of Heraklion, a UNESCO World Heritage Site nominee, represent a formidable feat of military engineering and a lasting symbol of Venetian influence on the island of Crete. Constructed over a century, beginning in 1462, the walls were designed by renowned military architects like Michele Sanmicheli and Giulio Savorgnan to protect the city from Ottoman invasions. Encompassing the old city, the walls stretch for approximately 4.5 kilometers, featuring seven bastions and several gates that controlled access to Heraklion. The Martinengo Bastion is particularly noteworthy, offering panoramic views of the city and serving as the final resting place of the celebrated Cretan author Nikos Kazantzakis. The walls are built to incorporate the revolutionary use of gunpowder, reflecting the robust structural integrity and strategic foresight of its creators. Visitors can explore the walls on foot, taking a stroll along the ramparts and discovering informational plaques that detail the history and significance of this impressive structure. The walls have played a crucial role in Heraklion's history, withstanding numerous sieges and serving as a testament to the city's strategic importance in the Eastern Mediterranean. Today, the Venetian Walls not only offer a glimpse into the past but also provide a unique perspective on the present, with key vantage points offering stunning views of Heraklion, the Mediterranean Sea, and the surrounding Cretan countryside. The fortifications are considered among the best-preserved Venetian structures in Europe. The walls have been repaired and maintained throughout their history by the Ottomans and after damage sustained during World War II.

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