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Minoan Settlement of Myrtos-Pyrgos

Uncover the mysteries of Minoan civilization at the Myrtos-Pyrgos settlement near Ierapetra, Crete. Explore ancient ruins and artifacts.

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Explore the ruins of the Minoan settlement of Myrtos-Pyrgos near Ierapetra, Crete, offering a glimpse into Minoan life from 3000 BC to 1170 BC. Discover remnants of homes, workshops, and administrative structures, revealing insights into this ancient civilization.

A brief summary to Minoan Settlement Archeological Site

  • Ierapetra, GR

Local tips

  • Wear sturdy shoes as the terrain is uneven.
  • Bring water and sun protection, as there is limited shade.
  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby village of Myrtos for a taste of local life.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the main road near Myrtos, a short, signposted path leads to the archaeological site. The walk is uphill and takes approximately 15 minutes. The path is well-defined but can be uneven in places.

  • Public Transport

    Take the KTEL bus from Ierapetra towards Myrtos. Get off at the stop closest to Myrtos village. From there, follow the signs to the archaeological site, a walk of approximately 1.2 miles (2 kilometers) uphill. Bus fare from Ierapetra to Myrtos is approximately €2-€4.

  • Taxi

    A taxi from Ierapetra to the Minoan Settlement of Myrtos-Pyrgos costs approximately €25-€35, and the journey takes around 20 minutes. The taxi will drop you off near the base of the hill, from where you can walk up to the site.

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Discover more about Minoan Settlement Archeological Site

The Minoan Settlement of Myrtos-Pyrgos, also known as Pyrgos, is an archaeological site located near the village of Myrtos, in the municipality of Ierapetra on the south coast of Crete. This site provides valuable evidence of Minoan civilization along the Ierapetra Isthmus. Founded around 3000 BC, the settlement prospered due to its strategic location and geography. Overlooking the Libyan Sea and near the Myrtos valley, it had a harbor and protection from a nearby mountain range. The settlement features a courtyard, numerous rooms, a country house, and a tomb. It was destroyed by fire around 2150 BC and resettled around 1900 BC, later serving as an administrative center. Excavations, which began in 1970 by archaeologist Gerald Cadogan, revealed features like drains, paved floors, footpaths, and ashlar foundation blocks. The site is considered an example of a Minoan administrative center, with evidence of control over exchanges and produced items. Visitors can explore the remains of a Late Minoan farmhouse believed to have been three stories tall with nine rooms, including basements and storehouses. Archaeological research uncovered a monumental tomb containing pottery, knives, daggers, and triton shells. A bell-shaped jar depicting a goddess, one of the notable finds, is now displayed at the Archaeological Museum of Agios Nikolaos.

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