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Venetian Walls of Heraklion: A Fortified Legacy

Explore the Venetian Walls of Heraklion: a historic fortress offering panoramic views and a glimpse into Crete's rich past.

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The Venetian Walls of Heraklion are a remarkable fortification system constructed by the Venetians starting in 1462 to protect the city, then known as Candia, from Ottoman invasions. These walls, designed by leading military engineers, feature advanced Renaissance military architecture, including bastions and moats. Today, they stand as a testament to the city's rich history and offer visitors a glimpse into the past.

A brief summary to Venetian Walls of Heraklion

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the best views.
  • Take a leisurely stroll along the walls, stopping at key points like the New Gate, Jesus Gate, and the Martinengo Bastion.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be doing a lot of walking on uneven surfaces.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Venetian Walls are easily accessible on foot from most central locations in Heraklion. From Eleftherias Square, walk east towards the coastal road and then follow the signs for the Walls. The walk is approximately 10-15 minutes. No costs involved.

  • Public Transport

    Local buses service the area around the Venetian Walls. Check local bus routes and schedules for the most convenient option from your location. A one-way ticket within Zone A (most of the city) costs €1.20 if purchased at a kiosk, or €2 if purchased on the bus. Zone B ticket costs 1.60€, or 2.50€ if purchased on the bus.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Heraklion. A short taxi ride from the city center to the Venetian Walls will typically cost between €5 and €10, depending on traffic and the exact location. Be sure that the driver starts the meter, the base fare is €1.80, and the rate per km is €0.90 within city limits.

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Discover more about Venetian Walls of Heraklion

The Venetian Walls of Heraklion represent a formidable feat of military engineering and a lasting symbol of Venetian rule on the island of Crete. Construction began in 1462 and continued for over a century, resulting in a robust defense system that shaped the city's identity. Designed by renowned military architects like Michele Sanmicheli, the walls incorporated advanced Renaissance principles to withstand the threat of gunpowder weaponry. Spanning approximately 4.5 kilometers, the walls originally featured seven bastions, with the Martinengo Bastion being the best-preserved today. These massive structures, along with the connecting curtain walls, formed a triangular enclosure around the city, protecting its harbor and vital trade routes. The walls successfully withstood numerous sieges, including the epic Siege of Candia, which lasted for over 21 years. Today, visitors can explore the Venetian Walls and appreciate their architectural grandeur. Walking along the ramparts offers panoramic views of Heraklion, while exploring the bastions and gates provides insight into the city's history. The tomb of Nikos Kazantzakis, a famous Greek writer, is located near the Martinengo Bastion, adding a cultural touchpoint to the historical site. The walls now house various places of cultural interest.

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