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Heraklion Archaeological Museum: Window to Minoan Civilization

Explore 5,500 years of Cretan history at the Heraklion Archaeological Museum, home to the world's most significant Minoan collection.

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The Heraklion Archaeological Museum, located in the heart of Heraklion, Crete, is one of Greece's largest and most important museums. It showcases over 5,500 years of Cretan history, from the Neolithic period to Roman times, with a focus on the Minoan civilization. The museum houses an extensive collection of Minoan artifacts, considered the most important worldwide.

A brief summary to Heraklion Archaeological Museum

Local tips

  • Visit during the cooler hours, especially in the summer months.
  • Purchase tickets online to save time and ensure smoother entry.
  • Consider a guided tour for in-depth insights into the exhibits.
  • Take advantage of the free Wi-Fi available in all public areas.
  • Check for free admission days, such as the first Sunday of every month from November 1st to March 31st.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Heraklion Archaeological Museum is located in the city center, making it easily accessible on foot from many points in Heraklion. From Lion's Square (Morosini Fountain), walk east along Dedalou Street, then turn right onto Xanthoudidou Street. The museum will be on your left. Allow approximately 10-15 minutes for a leisurely walk. Note that finding free parking in the city center can be challenging. Paid parking is available in several lots, with costs ranging from €4-€7 for a few hours.

  • Public Transport

    Local buses offer a convenient way to reach the museum from various locations in Heraklion. Several bus lines stop near the museum. Check local bus schedules for the most up-to-date information. A single bus fare within the city typically costs around €1-€2. From Heraklion Airport, take Line 6 bus to the city center. The journey takes approximately 12 minutes and costs €1-€2. From Knossos Palace, take Line 3 bus to Heraklion. The journey takes approximately 10 minutes and costs €1-€2.

  • Taxi

    Taxis provide a direct and efficient way to reach the museum. Taxis are readily available throughout Heraklion. A taxi ride from Heraklion Airport to the museum takes approximately 9 minutes and costs around €10-€13. A taxi from Knossos to the museum takes around 6 minutes and costs approximately €7-€10. Note that these are estimates, and fares may vary depending on traffic and time of day.

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Discover more about Heraklion Archaeological Museum

The Heraklion Archaeological Museum stands as a testament to Crete's rich history, displaying artifacts spanning 5,500 years from the Neolithic to the Roman periods. The museum is renowned for its comprehensive Minoan collection, considered the most significant in the world. The museum's history began in 1883 with a collection created by Joseph Hatzidakis during Ottoman rule. The collection grew, eventually leading to the construction of the present building between 1937 and 1940 by architect Patroklos Karantinos. Karantinos' design, an example of Greek Modernist architecture, incorporates natural lighting and additional space for new finds. The building was constructed on the site of a former Roman Catholic monastery of Saint Francis, destroyed in an earthquake in 1856; the ruins are still visible in the museum's garden. The museum's collection includes pottery, jewelry, frescoes, and religious figurines. Highlights include the Phaistos Disc, a clay disc with hieroglyphic carvings, and vivid Minoan frescoes. The museum also displays artifacts from Knossos, Phaistos, Malia, and Zakros. The museum is located in the city center and is accessible to visitors with disabilities. Ramps, elevators, and accessible toilets are available. The museum also provides a wheelchair upon request. A museum shop and cafe are also available to visitors.

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