Kornarou Square: A Crossroads of History and Culture

Kornarou Square, also known as Valide Tzami (Valide Mosque), is a historically significant location in Heraklion, Crete, bearing the name of the renowned Cretan poet Vitsentzos Kornaros. The square is a blend of Venetian and Ottoman influences, reflecting the island's diverse past. The Venetian Bembo Fountain and the Ottoman sebil dominate the square. The Bembo Fountain, constructed in the 16th century, marked the first time the city of Chandax (Heraklion) was supplied with water from an outside source. The sebil, built in 1776 by Hadji Ibrahim Aga, was a public fountain offering fresh water to travelers.Until 1970, the square was also the site of the Church of Christ the Saviour (San Salvatore), a Gothic church built in the late 13th century. During Turkish rule, it was converted into a mosque dedicated to Valide, the Sultan's mother. The church was later used as a barn, barracks, refugee shelter, and school before being demolished. Today, the square features a fountain and a bronze statue of Erotokritos on horseback, bidding farewell to his beloved Aretousa, characters from Kornaros' famous poem.Kornarou Square is a bustling center where locals and tourists gather. The square provides a unique insight into local culture, with its lively atmosphere and various events and performances. Visitors can explore local artisan crafts, relax at surrounding cafes, and appreciate the architecture that reflects Heraklion's historical influences.