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Venetian Walls of Heraklion: A Fortified Legacy

Explore the historic Venetian Walls of Heraklion, a lasting symbol of Venetian power and resilience, offering stunning views and a glimpse into Crete's past.

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The Venetian Walls of Heraklion, constructed over two centuries starting in 1462, stand as a testament to the city's strategic importance and the military prowess of the Venetian Republic. These impressive fortifications, designed by leading military engineers, protected Heraklion (then Candia) from Ottoman invasions and represent one of the best-preserved defensive systems in the Mediterranean.

A brief summary to Venetian Walls of Heraklion

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the best views.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking along the walls, as the terrain can be uneven.
  • Bring water and sunscreen, especially during the hot summer months.
  • Check for local events or performances held within the walls, such as summer movie nights or dance events.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Eleftherias Square, walk east along Doukos Bofor Street. After approximately 500 meters, you'll see the Venetian Walls on your left. There is no cost associated with walking to the walls.

  • Public Transport

    Several city buses stop near the Venetian Walls. From Heraklion city center, take bus lines 1, 2, 8, 10, 11, 12, or 14 and disembark at a stop along Nikos Plastiras Street, which runs parallel to the walls. A single urban bus ticket costs €1.20 if purchased at a kiosk or €2.00 if purchased on the bus.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Heraklion. A short taxi ride from the city center to the Venetian Walls will typically cost between €5 and €10, depending on traffic and the exact location. Note that pre-booked rides may incur an additional fee.

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Discover more about Venetian Walls of Heraklion

The Venetian Walls of Heraklion are a remarkable historical landmark, showcasing the rich history and architectural expertise of the Venetian era in Crete. Construction began in 1462 and continued for nearly two centuries, resulting in one of the most significant defensive strategies and military achievements of its time. The walls were built by the Venetians, who ruled Crete for over four centuries, to protect the city, then known as Candia, from potential Ottoman attacks. Designed by some of the era's leading military engineers, such as Michele Sanmicheli, the walls feature advanced Renaissance military architecture with bastions, gates, and moats. Spanning approximately 4.5 kilometers, the immense structure originally included seven bastions, with the Martinengo Bastion being the best-preserved today. The walls embraced the old city of Heraklion, highlighting its importance as a transit station and naval yard in the Eastern Mediterranean. They successfully withstood numerous sieges, including the famous Siege of Candia, which lasted over 21 years. This fortification system, triangular in shape and built to incorporate the revolutionary use of gunpowder, reflects the robust structural integrity and strategic foresight of its creators. In addition to the main bastions, the walls also included lower squares with stone cannon openings and entries leading to the city and moat. Today, the Venetian Walls are not just historical relics but vibrant monuments that offer a window into the past and a breathtaking view of the present. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll along the walls, stopping at key points like the New Gate, Jesus Gate, and the Martinengo Bastion. The walls now house various places of cultural interest. The tomb of Nikos Kazantzakis, a renowned Greek writer, lies just outside the walls, near the Martinengo bastion. In the area of the Jesus Bastion, visitors can see the Manos Hatzidakis Open-air Theater, as well as Oasi, also known as the Nikos Kazantzakis Garden Theater.

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