Port-au-Prince, Haiti Travel Guide

Discover the vibrant culture, rich history, and natural beauty of Port-au-Prince, Haiti's bustling capital nestled between the Caribbean Sea and lush mountains.

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Port-au-Prince

Port-au-Prince, Haiti's vibrant capital, is a city where history, culture, and resilience converge. Nestled between the Caribbean Sea and lush mountains, this bustling metropolis offers a unique blend of old-world charm and modern vibrancy. Visitors can explore its colorful markets, historic sites, and lively neighborhoods, all while soaking in the rich cultural heritage that defines this city. Start your journey at the Iron Market (Marché en Fer), a bustling bazaar where you can find everything from local crafts to fresh produce. This iconic market is not just a shopping destination but a cultural experience that offers a glimpse into the daily lives of the locals. Don't miss the chance to visit the National Palace, a symbol of Haitian history and resilience, and take a stroll through the nearby Champs de Mars, a popular gathering spot for both locals and tourists. For a deeper understanding of Haiti's artistic soul, visit the Musée du Panthéon National Haïtien (MUPANAH), which showcases the country's rich history and culture through a collection of artifacts, artworks, and exhibits. Art lovers should also explore the vibrant street art scene in neighborhoods like Pétion-Ville, where murals and galleries celebrate the creativity and spirit of Haiti's artists. Nature enthusiasts will find solace in the nearby mountains and beaches. A short drive from the city, you'll find the serene beaches of Côte des Arcadins, perfect for relaxation and water activities. The nearby mountains offer hiking opportunities with stunning views of the city and the sea, providing a peaceful escape from the urban hustle. Port-au-Prince is not just a destination; it's an experience that will leave you with lasting memories of Haiti's vibrant culture, history, and natural beauty.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Port-au-Prince.

Visit the Iron Market early in the morning to avoid the crowds and get the best selection of goods.
Carry small denominations of the local currency (Haitian Gourde) for easier transactions at markets and local shops.
Hire a local guide for a more insightful tour of historic sites and to navigate the city's neighborhoods.
Stay hydrated and use sunscreen when exploring outdoor attractions, as the tropical climate can be quite intense.
Sample local Haitian cuisine, such as griot (fried pork) and akra (malanga fritters), at local eateries for an authentic culinary experience.

Neighbourhoods in Port-au-Prince

Pétion-Ville

Delmas

Bourdon

Turgeau

Explore All Neighbourhoods in Port-au-Prince

Explore Port-au-Prince: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Port-au-Prince

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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All Attractions

Champ de Mars

Discover Champ de Mars, a vibrant park in Port-au-Prince, where culture, history, and nature converge for an unforgettable experience.

3.5

The National Pantheon Museum

Discover Haiti's heritage at The National Pantheon Museum, a treasure trove of history and culture in Port-au-Prince, showcasing the nation's influential past.

4.3

Fort Jacques et Fort Alexandre

Explore the historic Fort Jacques et Fort Alexandre, a stunning fortress offering breathtaking views and a deep dive into Haiti's rich history.

3.9

Bassin Bleu

Experience the breathtaking beauty of Bassin Bleu in Jacmel, Haiti, where turquoise pools and serene waterfalls await your exploration in nature's wonderland.

4.6

Best landmarks in Port-au-Prince

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Best Landmarks

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Champ de Mars

Explore Champ de Mars, the heart of Port-au-Prince, where history, culture, and nature unite in a vibrant urban park experience.

3.5

Portofino

Indulge in the best of Italian flavors at Portofino, a must-visit restaurant in Pétion-Ville, Port-au-Prince, where every meal is a culinary delight.

4.3

Place Saint-Pierre

Explore the lush landscapes and vibrant culture at Place Saint-Pierre, a serene park in the heart of Port-au-Prince, Haiti.

3.5

L'Observatoire de Boutillier

Discover the culinary treasures of Haiti at L'Observatoire de Boutillier, where vibrant flavors meet a stunning ambiance in Port-au-Prince.

4.3

Best restaurants in Port-au-Prince

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

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Kokoye Bar & Grill

Experience authentic Haitian flavors at Kokoye Bar & Grill in Port-au-Prince - where every meal tells a story.

3.7

Portofino

Savor authentic Italian flavors at Portofino - a culinary gem nestled in the heart of Petion Ville, Haiti.

4.3

Magdoos Restaurant

Experience authentic Lebanese cuisine in Petion-Ville at Magdoos Restaurant - where every dish tells a story.

4.3

House of Beer Haiti

Experience vibrant nightlife at House of Beer Haiti with delicious food, refreshing drinks & live entertainment in Port-au-Prince.

3.9

Best bars in Port-au-Prince

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Best Bars

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FUBAR

Discover the lively atmosphere and exceptional cocktails at FUBAR, a must-visit bar in Petion-Ville for an unforgettable night out.

3.9

Asu Rooftop Lounge

Asu Rooftop Lounge: A Luxurious Retreat Offering Stunning Views and Craft Cocktails in Port-au-Prince.

4.4

House of Beer Haiti

Discover the heart of Port-au-Prince's nightlife at House of Beer Haiti, where vibrant atmosphere meets a diverse selection of drinks and delicious food.

3.9

Goose Bar

Goose Bar: Embrace the vibrant nightlife of Port-au-Prince with great drinks and a lively atmosphere.

3.7

Best nightclubs in Port-au-Prince

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Distinction Night Club

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Port-au-Prince at Distinction Night Club, where music, dance, and culture come together in an unforgettable experience.

3.9

HAÏTI- CROIX- DES-BOUQUETS

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Croix-des-Bouquets, where music, dance, and culture come alive in the heart of Haiti.

3.7

Exagone

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Port-au-Prince at Exagone, where the beats are electrifying and the atmosphere is unforgettable.

4.3

OLympia Night Club

Discover the lively atmosphere of Olympia Night Club in Port-au-Prince, where vibrant music meets unforgettable nightlife, perfect for all party enthusiasts.

4.6

Best shops in Port-au-Prince

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Best Shops

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Caribbean Supermarket

Explore Caribbean Supermarket in Petion-Ville for a vibrant taste of Haiti's culinary heritage and unique local products.

4.3

Pâtisserie Marie Beliard

Experience the authentic flavors of Haiti at Pâtisserie Marie Beliard, where every pastry is a delicious journey into local culinary traditions.

4.3

Champ de Mars

Discover the serene beauty and cultural richness of Champ de Mars, the heart of Port-au-Prince's vibrant park life.

3.5

DELIMART (DELMAS 32)

Explore Delimart in Delmas 32 for a unique shopping experience that combines local flavors and international brands in the heart of Port-au-Prince.

3.7

Explore Port-au-Prince on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Port-au-Prince, mapped for you.

Port-au-Prince Essentials

Port-au-Prince is served by Toussaint Louverture International Airport (PAP), which is located about 10 kilometers north of the city center. Major airlines offer direct flights from various North American and Caribbean destinations. From the airport, you can take a taxi or arrange a hotel shuttle to reach your accommodation. It's advisable to use official airport taxis for safety and reliability.
Within Port-au-Prince, public transportation options include 'tap-taps' (colorful shared taxis) and buses. Tap-taps are a popular and inexpensive way to get around, but be cautious about personal safety and pickpocketing. For more comfort and safety, consider using private taxis or rideshare services. Car rentals are available, but driving can be challenging due to traffic congestion and road conditions.
The official currency in Haiti is the Haitian Gourde (HTG). U.S. dollars are also widely accepted, especially in tourist areas. Credit cards are accepted in many hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it is advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are available but may not always be reliable, so consider carrying sufficient cash.
While Port-au-Prince offers a rich cultural experience, it's important to be aware of safety concerns. Some neighborhoods, such as Cité Soleil and Martissant, have high crime rates and should be avoided. Stick to well-known areas like Pétion-Ville and always use reputable transportation. Avoid walking alone at night, keep your belongings secure, and stay vigilant in crowded places.
In case of emergency, dial 114 for police assistance or 116 for medical emergencies. The main hospitals in Port-au-Prince include Hôpital de l'Université d'Etat d'Haïti and Hôpital Bernard Mevs. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are widely available throughout the city.
Fashion: Do dress modestly and comfortably. Avoid wearing flashy jewelry or expensive accessories. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting religious sites, dress conservatively and behave respectfully. Public Transport: Do use tap-taps cautiously and be aware of your surroundings. Don't display valuables openly. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Bonjour' or 'Bonsoir.' A handshake is common, but a kiss on the cheek is also a customary greeting among friends. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes like griot (fried pork) and akasan (a corn drink). Don't drink tap water; always opt for bottled water.
To experience Port-au-Prince like a local, visit the Iron Market (Marché en Fer) for a variety of local goods and handicrafts. Explore the vibrant art scene by visiting the numerous art galleries and studios in Pétion-Ville. Engage with locals who are often friendly and eager to share stories about their culture and history. Don’t miss the opportunity to attend a live music performance, especially traditional Haitian compas music.

When is the best time to visit Port-au-Prince?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Port-au-Prince

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Port-au-Prince. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloBonjou
  [bon-zho]
- GoodbyeOrevwa
  [o-rev-wa]
- YesWi
  [wee]
- NoNon
  [non]
- Please/You're welcomeTanpri
  [tan-pree]
- Thank youMèsi
  [meh-see]
- Excuse me/SorryEskize mwen
  [es-kee-zay mwen]
- How are you?Kijan ou ye?
  [kee-jan oo yay]
- Fine. And you?Byen. E ou menm?
  [byen. ay oo mehn]
- Do you speak English?Èske ou pale angle?
  [es-keh oo pal ang-leh]
- I don't understandMwen pa konprann
  [mwen pa kon-pran]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMwen ta renmen wè meni an, tanpri
  [mwen tah ren-men weh men-ee an, tan-pree]
- I don't eat meatMwen pa manje vyann
  [mwen pa manj vyan]
- Cheers!Sante!
  [san-tay]
- I would like to pay, pleaseMwen ta renmen peye, tanpri
  [mwen tah ren-men pay-yeh, tan-pree]
- Help!Ed! / Sove mwen!
  [ed / sovay mwen]
- Go away!Ale deyo!
  [ah-lay deh-yo]
- Call the Police!Rele Polis!
  [reh-lay po-leece]
- Call a doctor!Rele yon doktè!
  [reh-lay yon dok-teh]
- I'm lostMwen pedi
  [mwen peh-dee]
- I'm illMwen malad
  [mwen ma-lad]
- I'd like to buy...Mwen ta renmen achte...
  [mwen tah ren-men ashteh]
- I'm just lookingMwen jis ap gade
  [mwen zhees ap gad]
- How much is it?Konbyen li ye?
  [kon-byen lee yay]
- That's too expensiveSa twò chè
  [sa twa sheh]
- Can you lower the price?Eske ou ka ba pri la?
  [es-keh oo ka bah pree lah]
- What time is it?Kilè li ye?
  [kee-leh lee yay]
- It's one o'clockLi senk
  [lee sank]
- Half past (10)Demi (10)
  [deh-mee (dis)]
- MorningMaten
  [mah-ten]
- AfternoonApremidi
  [ap-re-mee-dee]
- EveningAswè
  [ah-sweh]
- YesterdayYe
  [yay]
- TodayJodi a
  [zho-dee ah]
- TomorrowDemen
  [deh-men]
- 11
  [1]
- 22
  [2]
- 33
  [3]
- 44
  [4]
- 55
  [5]
- 66
  [6]
- 77
  [7]
- 88
  [8]
- 99
  [9]
- 1010
  [10]
- Where's a/the...?Ki kote...?
  [kee ko-teh]
- What's the address?Kisa adres la?
  [kee-sah ad-res lah]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Eske ou ka montre m ' (sou kat la)?
  [es-keh oo ka mohn-tray m (soo kaht lah)]
- When's the next (bus)?Ki lè pwochen an?
  [kee leh pwo-shen an]
- A ticket (to ....)Yon tikè (pou ....)
  [yon tee-keh (poo)]

History of Port-au-Prince

Port-au-Prince, the capital of Haiti, was founded in 1749 by the French colonial authorities. Its strategic location on the Gulf of Gonâve made it a vital port for trade and military operations. The city was initially designed with a grid pattern, a common feature in French colonial urban planning, which facilitated its growth as a bustling port city.
Port-au-Prince played a significant role during the Haitian Revolution (1791-1804). The city was a key battleground in the struggle for independence from French colonial rule. In 1804, Haiti became the first independent black republic in the world and the first country in the Western Hemisphere to abolish slavery. Port-au-Prince was declared the capital of the new nation, symbolizing its newfound freedom and resilience.
On May 7, 1842, a devastating earthquake struck Port-au-Prince, causing extensive damage to the city's infrastructure. Many buildings were destroyed, and the event highlighted the vulnerability of the city to natural disasters. The earthquake led to significant rebuilding efforts and changes in architectural practices to better withstand future seismic events.
From 1915 to 1934, Port-au-Prince was under United States occupation. The occupation was initially justified by the need to stabilize the country and protect American interests. During this period, significant infrastructure improvements were made, including the construction of roads, bridges, and public buildings. However, the occupation also faced strong resistance from the Haitian population, leading to periods of unrest and conflict.
The Duvalier era, marked by the presidencies of François 'Papa Doc' Duvalier (1957-1971) and his son Jean-Claude 'Baby Doc' Duvalier (1971-1986), was a period of authoritarian rule in Haiti. Port-au-Prince served as the center of their power. The regime was characterized by political repression, human rights abuses, and the use of the Tonton Macoute militia to maintain control. Despite the oppressive atmosphere, the city continued to grow, with notable expansions in education and healthcare infrastructure.
On January 12, 2010, a catastrophic earthquake struck Port-au-Prince, causing widespread devastation. The quake, which registered a magnitude of 7.0, resulted in the deaths of an estimated 230,000 people and left over a million homeless. The disaster had a profound impact on the city, leading to an outpouring of international aid and a long-term rebuilding process. Efforts to reconstruct the city have focused on improving infrastructure and resilience to future natural disasters.
Port-au-Prince is a hub of Haitian culture, known for its vibrant arts scene. The Iron Market (Marché en Fer) is a notable landmark where local artisans sell crafts, paintings, and traditional Vodou paraphernalia. The city is also home to the National Museum of Haiti (Musée du Panthéon National Haïtien), which preserves the country's rich history, and the annual Carnival, a major event showcasing music, dance, and elaborate costumes. These cultural activities highlight the resilience and creativity of the Haitian people.