Meghalaya, India Travel Guide

Discover Meghalaya, India's enchanting 'Abode of Clouds,' renowned for its living root bridges, lush landscapes, vibrant festivals, and rich cultural heritage.

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Meghalaya

Meghalaya, a state nestled in the northeastern part of India, is a destination that captivates with its natural beauty and cultural richness. Known as the 'Abode of Clouds,' this enchanting land offers a unique blend of lush forests, serene lakes, and cascading waterfalls. The state's capital, Shillong, often referred to as the 'Scotland of the East,' is a picturesque hill station that provides a refreshing escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. One of the highlights of Meghalaya is the living root bridges of Cherrapunji and Mawlynnong. These bioengineering marvels, crafted from the roots of ancient rubber trees, are a testament to the ingenuity of the local Khasi tribes. Cherrapunji is also famous for being one of the wettest places on Earth, offering visitors a chance to experience the monsoon in all its glory. The nearby Mawsmai Caves, with their intricate limestone formations, add to the allure of this region. For nature enthusiasts, the sacred forests of Mawphlang and the pristine waters of Dawki River are must-visit spots. The crystal-clear waters of Dawki, bordered by lush greenery, create a surreal environment perfect for boating and photography. Meghalaya's rich cultural tapestry is further enhanced by its vibrant festivals, such as the Nongkrem Dance Festival and the Wangala Festival, which provide a glimpse into the traditions and customs of the indigenous communities. Whether you're an adventure seeker, a nature lover, or someone looking to immerse yourself in cultural experiences, Meghalaya offers a diverse range of activities to suit every traveler's interests. From trekking through dense forests to exploring ancient caves and enjoying local cuisine, this destination promises an unforgettable journey through one of India's most enchanting states.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Meghalaya.

Pack rain gear, especially if visiting during the monsoon season. Meghalaya receives heavy rainfall.
Carry cash as ATMs can be scarce in remote areas.
Respect local customs and traditions, especially in tribal areas.
Hire a local guide for exploring caves and trekking routes for safety and better experience.
Try local delicacies like Jadoh (rice and meat dish) and Pukhlein (sweet rice bread).
Visit the markets in Shillong for unique handicrafts and souvenirs.
Plan your visit to coincide with local festivals for a richer cultural experience.

Top City Travel Guides in Meghalaya

The cities of Meghalaya, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Shillong

Guwahati

Explore Meghalaya: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Meghalaya

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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Elephant Falls, Shillong

Experience the enchanting beauty of Elephant Falls in Shillong, where nature's splendor awaits at every turn amidst cascading waters and lush greenery.

4.4

Mawsmai Cave

Discover the mesmerizing Mawsmai Cave in Cherrapunji, Meghalaya, a stunning limestone marvel offering adventure and breathtaking natural beauty.

4.5

Umiam Lake Viewpoint

Experience the serene beauty of Umiam Lake Viewpoint in Meghalaya, where stunning landscapes and tranquility await every traveler.

4.5

Nohkalikai Falls View point

Experience the breathtaking beauty of Nohkalikai Falls Viewpoint in Cherrapunji, Meghalaya, and immerse yourself in nature's stunning masterpiece.

4.6

Best landmarks in Meghalaya

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Laitlum Canyon

Discover the enchanting beauty of Laitlum Canyon, a serene hiking paradise in Meghalaya, where breathtaking views await every traveler.

4.7

Mawkdok Dympep Valley View Point

Experience the stunning landscapes of Mawkdok Dympep Valley View Point, a breathtaking tourist attraction in Meghalaya, India.

4.5

Umiam Lake

Discover the breathtaking beauty and tranquility of Umiam Lake, a stunning reservoir surrounded by lush hills in Meghalaya, India.

4.6

Mawphlang Sacred Forest

Discover the enchanting Mawphlang Sacred Forest, a lush sanctuary of biodiversity and cultural heritage in Meghalaya, India.

4.6

Best restaurants in Meghalaya

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Jiva Veg

Experience exquisite vegetarian cuisine at Jiva Veg in Meghalaya - where health meets flavor in every delightful dish.

4.4

Madras Cafe

Experience authentic South Indian vegetarian cuisine at Madras Cafe in Shillong's lively Police Bazar.

3.9

Qzine Restaurant

Discover the flavors of India and China at Qzine Restaurant in Shillong's Police Bazar—perfect for families and food lovers alike.

4.1

Lamee - Restaurant in Shillong

Discover culinary delights at Lamee in Shillong – where Indian flavors meet Chinese flair in a vibrant dining atmosphere.

3.9

Best bars in Meghalaya

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Kitchen Xpress

Discover the ultimate grill experience at Kitchen Xpress in Shillong, where flavors come alive in a vibrant and welcoming setting.

4.0

The Loft - Cafe & Restaurant

Experience the perfect blend of local and international cuisine at The Loft - Cafe & Restaurant in Shillong, a must-visit for every traveler.

4.1

Tango RestoBar & Lounge

Experience the lively atmosphere and exquisite cuisine at Tango RestoBar & Lounge, Shillong's premier spot for nightlife and dining.

4.0

Glass House - Grill & Bar

Discover Shillong's hidden gem at Glass House - Grill & Bar, where local flavors and a vibrant atmosphere await every visitor.

4.0

Best nightclubs in Meghalaya

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Tango RestoBar & Lounge

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Shillong at Tango RestoBar & Lounge, where delicious cuisine meets lively entertainment in a chic atmosphere.

4.0

The Evening Club

Discover Shillong's nightlife at The Evening Club, where great music and delicious drinks create unforgettable evenings in Meghalaya's charming capital.

4.4

Irish Pub

Discover the lively Irish Pub in Shillong for a taste of local nightlife, delicious cuisine, and a vibrant atmosphere that guarantees a memorable experience.

4.0

Night Life Disco

Discover the heart of Shillong's nightlife at Night Life Disco, where music, dance, and vibrant energy come together for an unforgettable experience.

4.0

Best shops in Meghalaya

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Pantaloons (Jowai Road, Shillong)

Explore the fashion hub of Pantaloons in Shillong, where style meets affordability across clothing for all ages.

3.9

OB Shopping Mall

Explore Shillong's vibrant shopping scene at OB Shopping Mall, where local crafts meet global brands in a lively atmosphere.

3.8

MarBa Hub

Explore MarBa Hub in Shillong for a vibrant shopping experience featuring local crafts, fashion, and delicious cuisine in the heart of Meghalaya.

3.9

ILAHUI Store SHILLONG

Discover unique gifts and local crafts at ILAHUI Store Shillong, a vibrant shopping destination in Meghalaya's cultural heart.

4.0

Explore Meghalaya on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Meghalaya, mapped for you.

Meghalaya Essentials

Meghalaya is well-connected by air, road, and rail. The nearest airport is Shillong Airport (Umroi Airport), which has limited connectivity. For better connectivity, you can fly into Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, Assam, which is about 120 kilometers from Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya. From Guwahati, you can take a taxi or a bus to Shillong. Meghalaya is also connected by road with regular bus services from Assam and other northeastern states. The nearest railway station is in Guwahati, from where you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Shillong.
Local transportation in Meghalaya includes taxis, buses, and shared cabs. Taxis are widely available in Shillong and other major towns. Shared cabs are a popular and cost-effective way to travel between towns and villages. Buses operated by the Meghalaya Transport Corporation (MTC) and private operators connect various parts of the state. For exploring remote areas, renting a car or hiring a private taxi is recommended. Auto-rickshaws are also available for short distances within towns.
The official currency in Meghalaya is the Indian Rupee (INR). Credit and debit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops in major towns like Shillong. However, it is advisable to carry cash, especially when traveling to rural areas where card payment facilities may not be available. ATMs are available in Shillong and other major towns, but it is prudent to withdraw sufficient cash before heading to remote areas.
Meghalaya is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it is important to take standard precautions. Avoid traveling alone at night, especially in secluded areas. Keep your belongings secure and be cautious in crowded places. While Meghalaya has a low crime rate, it is always best to remain vigilant. Certain remote areas may have limited police presence, so it is advisable to stay in well-populated areas.
In case of an emergency, dial 100 for police assistance and 102 for medical emergencies. Shillong has several hospitals and clinics that provide medical services. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available in major towns for over-the-counter medications. For natural disasters like landslides during the monsoon season, follow local advisories and stay updated with weather reports.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes before entering religious places. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile or a simple nod. Shaking hands is also common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Meghalaya like a local, visit local markets such as Iewduh (Bara Bazaar) in Shillong, where you can buy fresh produce and traditional handicrafts. Engage with locals, who are known for their hospitality and willingness to share their culture. Don't miss exploring the living root bridges in Cherrapunji and Mawlynnong, known as the cleanest village in Asia. Try local dishes like Jadoh (a rice and meat dish) and Dohneiiong (pork with black sesame seeds). For a unique experience, participate in local festivals like the Nongkrem Dance Festival and Wangala Festival.

When is the best time to visit Meghalaya?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Meghalaya

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Meghalaya. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloKumno
  [koo-mno]
- GoodbyeNoh
  [noh]
- YesAe
  [a-eh]
- NoMaha
  [ma-ha]
- Please/You're welcomeKhublei
  [khub-lei]
- Thank youKhublei Shibun
  [khub-lei shi-bun]
- Excuse me/SorryNgi aiu
  [ngi ai-u]
- How are you?Kumno phi?
  [koo-mno fee]
- Fine. And you?Khasi. Bad phi?
  [kha-si. bad fee]
- Do you speak English?Phi lah ban phah English?
  [fee lah ban pha-eh in-glish]
- I don't understandNgi em sngap
  [ngi em sng-ap]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseNgi kwah ban peit ka menu, khublei
  [ngi kwa-h ban payt ka menu, khub-lei]
- I don't eat meatNgi em chiang khaw
  [ngi em chi-ang khaw]
- Cheers!Khublei!
  [khub-lei]
- I would like to pay, pleaseNgi kwah ban shna, khublei
  [ngi kwa-h ban shna, khub-lei]
- Help!Thang!
  [thang]
- Go away!Noh shaneng!
  [noh sha-ning]
- Call the Police!Call ka Police!
  [call ka po-lees]
- Call a doctor!Call ka doctor!
  [call ka doc-tor]
- I'm lostNgi dang sngap
  [ngi dang sng-ap]
- I'm illNgi don ka khia
  [ngi don ka khi-a]
- I'd like to buy...Ngi kwah ban pher...
  [ngi kwa-h ban per...]
- I'm just lookingNgi dang peit
  [ngi dang payt]
- How much is it?Teng shibun?
  [teng shi-bun]
- That's too expensiveKoh kham bha
  [koh kham bha]
- Can you lower the price?Phi lah ban pynkhreh ka shilling?
  [fee lah ban pin-khreh ka shilling]
- What time is it?Kumno ka por?
  [koo-mno ka por]
- It's one o'clockKa por ar
  [ka por ar]
- Half past (10)Kharum (10)
  [kha-rum (10)]
- MorningKyndong
  [kyn-dong]
- AfternoonKylliang
  [kyll-iang]
- EveningKylli
  [kyll-i]
- YesterdayIoh mynni
  [ioh myn-ni]
- TodayIoh ka sngi
  [ioh ka sng-i]
- TomorrowKa sngi ban wan
  [ka sng-i ban wan]
- 1Ar
  [ar]
- 2Arphra
  [ar-phra]
- 3Kynthei
  [kyn-thei]
- 4Sa
  [sa]
- 5Shita
  [shi-ta]
- 6Shisoi
  [shi-soi]
- 7Shiteng
  [shi-teng]
- 8Shihni
  [shi-hni]
- 9Shiteng
  [shi-teng]
- 10Shihphra
  [shi-phra]
- Where's a/the...?Kumno ka ...?
  [koo-mno ka ...?]
- What's the address?Kumno ka address?
  [koo-mno ka ad-dress]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Phi lah ban shna ia ngi (ha ka map)?
  [fee lah ban shna ia ngi (ha ka map)]
- When's the next (bus)?Kumno ka por ban wan (bus)?
  [koo-mno ka por ban wan (bus)]
- A ticket (to ....)Ka ticket (sha ....)
  [ka ti-ket (sha ....)]

History of Meghalaya

Meghalaya, which means 'Abode of Clouds' in Sanskrit, was formed by carving out two districts from the state of Assam: the United Khasi Hills and Jaintia Hills, and the Garo Hills. The state was officially established on January 21, 1972. Its rich history is steeped in the traditions of its indigenous tribes, primarily the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia people, each with their own unique language and culture.
Before British colonization, the Khasi Hills were divided into several independent Khasi kingdoms. These kingdoms were known for their matrilineal society, where lineage and inheritance are traced through the female line. The Khasi chiefs, known as Syiem, were elected and held a significant role in the administration and cultural preservation of their respective regions.
The British East India Company annexed the Khasi Hills in the early 19th century. This period saw the introduction of Western education and Christianity, which significantly influenced the region's culture. The British established Shillong as the capital of Assam in 1874, which later became the capital of Meghalaya. This era also saw the construction of many colonial buildings and infrastructure that are still prominent today.
During India's struggle for independence, Meghalaya's tribes played a crucial role. Post-independence, the demand for a separate state for the hill tribes gained momentum. The creation of Meghalaya as a state in 1972 was a result of persistent efforts by the All Party Hill Leaders Conference (APHLC) and the sacrifices of many local leaders who fought for the preservation of their cultural identity and autonomy.
One of the most fascinating aspects of Meghalaya's culture is its matriarchal society. In the Khasi and Jaintia communities, the youngest daughter inherits the family property and takes care of the elderly parents. Children take their mother's surname, and in some cases, men move into their wife's household after marriage. This social structure has intrigued anthropologists and sociologists worldwide.
The Living Root Bridges are a testament to the ingenuity of the Khasi and Jaintia tribes. These bridges are made by guiding the roots of the Ficus elastica tree across rivers and streams to form sturdy, natural bridges. Some of these bridges are over a hundred years old and are still in use today. They reflect the deep connection the local tribes have with their natural environment.
Nohkalikai Falls, one of the tallest waterfalls in India, is not just a natural wonder but also steeped in local legend. According to folklore, a woman named Ka Likai jumped off the cliff next to the falls after discovering that her second husband had killed her child out of jealousy. The falls were named 'Nohkalikai', which means 'Jump of Ka Likai', in her memory. This tragic tale is a poignant part of Meghalaya's cultural heritage.
Meghalaya is known for its vibrant festivals that reflect the state's rich cultural tapestry. The Nongkrem Dance Festival, celebrated by the Khasi tribe, is a harvest thanksgiving festival featuring traditional dances and rituals. Wangala Festival is another major celebration, marking the harvest season and featuring traditional Garo music and dances. These festivals offer a glimpse into the state's cultural vibrancy and communal harmony.