Ubud: The Cultural Heartbeat of Bali

• HelloOm Swastiastu
  [ohm swas-tee-ah-stu]
• GoodbyeSampai jumpa
  [sam-pie joom-pah]
• YesIya
  [ee-ya]
• NoTidak
  [tee-dak]
• Please/You're welcomeMatur suksma
  [mah-tour sooks-mah]
• Thank youTerima kasih
  [teh-ree-mah kah-see]
• Excuse me/SorryMaaf
  [mah-ahf]
• How are you?Apa kabar?
  [ah-pah kah-bar]
• Fine. And you?Baik. Bagaimana denganmu?
  [bah-eek. bah-guy-mah-nah deh-ngahn-moo]
• Do you speak English?Apakah Anda bisa berbicara bahasa Inggris?
  [ah-pah-kah ahn-dah bee-sah ber-bee-char-ah bah-hah-sah ing-gris]
• I don't understandSaya tidak mengerti
  [sah-yah tee-dak mehng-ehr-tee]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseSaya ingin melihat menu, tolong
  [sah-yah in-geen meh-lee-hat meh-noo toh-long]
• I don't eat meatSaya tidak makan daging
  [sah-yah tee-dak mah-kahn dah-ee-ng]
• Cheers!Salam sehat!
  [sah-lahm seh-haht]
• I would like to pay, pleaseSaya ingin membayar, tolong
  [sah-yah in-geen mem-bah-yar toh-long]

• Help!Tolong!
  [toh-long]
• Go away!Pergi!
  [per-gee]
• Call the Police!Panggil polisi!
  [pahng-geel poh-lee-see]
• Call a doctor!Panggil dokter!
  [pahng-geel dohk-tehr]
• I'm lostSaya tersesat
  [sah-yah tehr-suh-saht]
• I'm illSaya sakit
  [sah-yah sah-keet]

• I'd like to buy...Saya ingin membeli...
  [sah-yah in-geen mem-buh-lee]
• I'm just lookingSaya hanya melihat-lihat
  [sah-yah hun-yah meh-lee-hat-lee-hat]
• How much is it?Berapa harganya?
  [buh-rah-pah har-gahn-ya]
• That's too expensiveItu terlalu mahal
  [ee-too teh-rah-lah mah-hal]
• Can you lower the price?Bisa dikurangi harganya?
  [bee-sah dee-koo-rahn-gee har-gahn-ya]

• What time is it?Pukul berapa sekarang?
  [poo-kool buh-rah-pah seh-kah-rahn]
• It's one o'clockSekarang pukul satu
  [seh-kah-rahn poo-kool sah-too]
• Half past (10)Setengah (sepuluh)
  [suh-tuh-ngah (suh-poo-looh)]
• MorningPagi
  [pah-gee]
• AfternoonSore
  [soh-reh]
• EveningMalam
  [mah-lahm]
• YesterdayKemarin
  [keh-mah-reen]
• TodayHari ini
  [hah-ree ee-nee]
• TomorrowBesok
  [beh-sohk]
• 1Satu
  [sah-too]
• 2Dua
  [doo-ah]
• 3Tiga
  [tee-gah]
• 4Empat
  [em-paht]
• 5Lima
  [lee-mah]
• 6Enam
  [eh-nahm]
• 7Tujuh
  [too-joo]
• 8Delapan
  [deh-lah-pahn]
• 9Sembilan
  [sehm-bee-lahn]
• 10Sepuluh
  [suh-poo-looh]

• Where's a/the...?Dimana ada/ada...
  [dee-mah-nah ah-dah/ah-dah]
• What's the address?Apa alamatnya?
  [ah-pah ah-lah-maht-nyah]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Bisa tunjukkan ke saya (di peta)?
  [bee-sah toon-jook-kahn keh sah-yah (dee peh-tah)]
• When's the next (bus)?Kapan yang berikutnya (bis)?
  [kah-pahn yang buh-ree-koot-nyah (bees)]
• A ticket (to ....)Sebuah tiket (ke ....)
  [seh-oo-ah teek-et (keh ....)]

The name 'Ubud' is derived from the Balinese word 'Ubad,' meaning medicine. This is a nod to the area's beginnings as a source of medicinal plants and herbs. Initially, Ubud was a quiet village surrounded by lush forests and rice paddies, which provided fertile ground for traditional herbalists.

In the 8th century, a Javanese Hindu priest named Rsi Markendya came to Bali and founded the Gunung Lebah Temple in Campuhan, Ubud. This marked the beginning of Hinduism in the region, which continues to shape its spiritual and cultural landscape to this day.

By the late 19th century, Ubud had become a significant location for the ruling family of Gianyar, who built the Ubud Palace (Puri Saren Agung). The palace remains a cultural and political hub, hosting traditional dance performances and ceremonies.

In the early 20th century, Western artists and intellectuals began to arrive in Ubud, drawn by its natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. Notable figures include the German painter Walter Spies and Dutch artist Rudolf Bonnet, who played pivotal roles in the development of Balinese art and culture.

After Indonesia gained independence in 1945, Ubud continued to flourish as a center for arts and culture. The establishment of the Neka Art Museum and the ARMA Museum in the late 20th century helped to preserve and showcase Balinese art and history.

Today, Ubud is renowned for its vibrant arts scene, yoga retreats, and eco-tourism. The annual Ubud Writers & Readers Festival and the BaliSpirit Festival attract visitors from around the globe, further cementing its status as a cultural and spiritual destination.

Ubud is located in the central part of Bali, Indonesia. The nearest international airport is Ngurah Rai International Airport (DPS) in Denpasar, approximately 40 kilometers away. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a private car service to Ubud, which typically takes about 1.5 to 2 hours depending on traffic. There are also shuttle services and public buses available for a more budget-friendly option.

Ubud is a relatively small town, and many attractions are within walking distance. For longer distances, you can use local taxis, rental scooters, or bicycles. Ride-hailing apps like Go-Jek and Grab are also popular and convenient for getting around. If you prefer a more immersive experience, consider hiring a private driver for the day to explore the surrounding areas.

The official currency in Indonesia is the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR). Credit cards are accepted in many hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and local markets. ATMs are widely available in Ubud, and money changers offer competitive exchange rates. Always ensure you have enough cash, especially if you plan to visit remote areas.

Ubud is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, petty crimes like pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur, especially in crowded areas. It is advisable to keep your belongings secure and avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas. Be cautious of unofficial money changers and always check your change carefully. Major tourist spots like the Monkey Forest may have aggressive monkeys, so keep your belongings out of reach.

In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Ubud has several clinics and the main hospital in Denpasar is about an hour away. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in Ubud where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting temples and religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always wear a sarong and sash when entering temples. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile and a slight bow. A handshake is also acceptable but not always necessary. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Ubud like a local, visit the traditional markets such as Ubud Market, where you can buy fresh produce and handmade crafts. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about their culture. Attend traditional dance performances and ceremonies to gain a deeper understanding of Balinese culture. For a unique experience, consider taking a cooking class or a guided tour of the rice terraces.