Travel Guide to Drumsite

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Drumsite, situated on Christmas Island, was established in the early 20th century as a key settlement for the island’s phosphate mining operations. Named after the large storage drums used to hold phosphate rock, the settlement quickly became the heart of mining activities on the island.

In 1919, the British Phosphate Commissioners took control of phosphate mining on Christmas Island. Drumsite became their primary operational base, housing administrative offices, worker accommodations, and essential infrastructure to support the booming industry.

During World War II, Christmas Island’s strategic importance grew due to its phosphate resources. In 1942, Japanese forces occupied the island, including Drumsite. The occupation disrupted phosphate production and brought significant hardship to the local population. The island was liberated by Allied forces in 1945.

After World War II, Drumsite underwent substantial reconstruction. The British Phosphate Commissioners resumed control, investing in modernizing the facilities and expanding the settlement to accommodate the growing workforce. New housing, recreational facilities, and a hospital were built, transforming Drumsite into a bustling community.

In 1958, sovereignty over Christmas Island was transferred from the United Kingdom to Australia. This transition brought about significant changes in the administration and development of Drumsite. The Australian government invested in infrastructure improvements and introduced new policies to support the local community.

By the late 20th century, phosphate reserves on Christmas Island were depleting. The economic viability of mining operations decreased, leading to a gradual decline in Drumsite’s population and activity. The Australian government and local authorities began exploring alternative economic opportunities to sustain the community.

Throughout its history, Drumsite has been home to a diverse population, including Chinese, Malay, and European communities. This cultural diversity is reflected in the town's architecture, cuisine, and festivals. The Drumsite community has preserved its rich heritage through local museums, cultural centers, and annual celebrations.

Today, Drumsite remains a key settlement on Christmas Island, serving as a residential and commercial hub. While the era of phosphate mining has largely ended, the town has adapted to new economic realities, with tourism and environmental conservation playing significant roles in its ongoing development.

Drumsite is located on Christmas Island, an Australian territory in the Indian Ocean. The main airport is Christmas Island Airport (XCH), which has regular flights from Perth, Australia. These flights are operated by Virgin Australia and take approximately 4 hours. There are also occasional charter flights. Once you arrive at the airport, Drumsite is a short drive away, and taxis or rental cars are available.

Drumsite and Christmas Island as a whole are relatively small, and many attractions are within walking distance. For longer distances, rental cars are the most convenient option and can be booked in advance or upon arrival at the airport. Taxis are also available but may need to be booked in advance due to limited availability. There is no public transportation system on the island.

The official currency on Christmas Island is the Australian Dollar (AUD). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are available, but it’s a good idea to have some cash on hand before arriving.

Drumsite is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, standard travel precautions should be taken. Avoid isolated areas at night and keep an eye on personal belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it's always best to remain vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial 000 for police, fire, or medical assistance. There is a medical center in Drumsite with basic facilities and services. For more serious medical issues, evacuation to mainland Australia may be necessary, so ensure your travel insurance covers medical emergencies and evacuation. There are also pharmacies available for minor health issues.

Fashion: Do dress casually and comfortably, but avoid overly revealing clothing. Respect the local customs by wearing modest attire when visiting religious sites. Religion: Do respect the diverse religious practices on the island. Always ask for permission before taking photographs in religious sites. Public Transport: Since there is no public transport, plan your travel arrangements in advance. Don't rely on hitchhiking. Greetings: Do greet locals with a friendly 'hello' or 'hi'. A handshake is common in formal settings. Eating & Drinking: Do try the local cuisine, especially the fresh seafood. Don't waste food, as it is considered disrespectful.

To experience Drumsite like a local, visit the local markets where you can purchase fresh produce and locally made goods. Engage with the friendly locals who are often willing to share stories about the island's history and culture. Don't miss the opportunity to explore the natural beauty of Christmas Island, including its pristine beaches and unique wildlife such as the red crab migration. Take advantage of the island's excellent snorkeling and diving spots to see the vibrant marine life.