Najaf: The Sacred Jewel of Iraq

Discover Najaf, a city of spiritual significance and rich history, home to the holy shrine of Imam Ali and vibrant markets offering a unique cultural experience.

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Najaf

Najaf, located in southern Iraq, is a city of profound religious significance and historical depth. It is home to the holy shrine of Imam Ali, the first cousin of Prophet Muhammad and a revered figure in Islam. The shrine attracts millions of pilgrims from around the world, making Najaf one of the most important spiritual centers for Shia Muslims. Visitors are often struck by the city's serene atmosphere, which contrasts with its bustling pilgrimage activities. Besides its religious landmarks, Najaf offers a glimpse into Iraq's rich history and culture. The city's markets, known as souks, are vibrant with the colors and scents of traditional Iraqi goods. From handcrafted jewelry to aromatic spices, these markets provide a unique shopping experience. Najaf is also known for its traditional cuisine, which includes dishes like kebabs, rice, and various types of bread. For those interested in history, the Wadi-us-Salaam cemetery in Najaf is a must-visit. It is one of the largest cemeteries in the world and holds immense historical and cultural importance. The city’s libraries and educational institutions have played a crucial role in preserving Islamic scholarship over the centuries. Najaf's blend of spirituality, history, and culture makes it a compelling destination for any traveler.

Local tips in Najaf

Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, to show respect for local customs.
Plan your visit during cooler months, as temperatures can be extremely high in summer.
Learn a few basic Arabic phrases; locals appreciate the effort and it enhances your travel experience.
Always carry some local currency (Iraqi dinar) for small purchases in markets and local shops.
Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the historical and religious significance of the sites.

File:Shrine of Imam Ali Najaf August 2023.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Wadi Al-Salaam.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Najaf City 1.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

ملف:Grand mosque of Kufa.jpg - ويكيبيديا

When is the best time to go to Najaf?

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Kufa Mosque

Explore the Kufa Mosque, an architectural marvel and spiritual landmark in Iraq, rich in history and Islamic heritage.

Imam Ali Holy Shrine

Explore the Imam Ali Holy Shrine in Najaf, a stunning landmark of Islamic faith, rich history, and breathtaking architecture, welcoming millions of pilgrims annually.

Al-Sahla Great Mosque

Discover the serenity and architectural beauty of Al-Sahla Great Mosque, a spiritual landmark in Najaf, Iraq, steeped in history and Islamic tradition.

Al sheraa complex for Entertainment

Discover the lively Al Sheraa Complex in Najaf—a perfect blend of parks, dining, and shopping for a delightful day out.

Garden revolution of the twentieth

Explore the Garden Revolution of the Twentieth Century, a captivating memorial park in Kufa, where history meets serene beauty for an unforgettable experience.

Najaf International Airport

Najaf International Airport is your gateway to the spiritual heart of Iraq, blending modern travel with rich cultural heritage.

Martyr Monument

Explore the Martyr Monument in Baghdad, a breathtaking tribute to sacrifice and resilience, offering deep cultural insights and a serene atmosphere.

Najaf Amusements Park

Experience the thrill and joy of Najaf Amusements Park, where fun and excitement await for visitors of all ages in the heart of Najaf.

Marah City

Discover Marah City in Najaf, an amusement park filled with thrilling rides, games, and family-friendly fun for all ages.

فندق زمزم السياحي

Discover the perfect blend of comfort and cultural immersion at Hotel Zamzam Al-Siyahi in the heart of Najaf, Iraq.

Najaf International Exhibition

Experience culture and craftsmanship at Najaf International Exhibition, a vibrant fairground showcasing local artistry and goods in the heart of Najaf.

Al-Ukhaidir Fortress

Discover the splendor of Al-Ukhaidir Fortress, an archaeological gem in Al-Karbala, Iraq, showcasing the brilliance of the Islamic Golden Age.

Masjid e Hannah shopping mall

Explore Masjid e Hannah Shopping Mall, a vibrant shopping destination in Najaf, blending local culture with modern retail experiences.

House of Imam Ali (as)

The House of Imam Ali (AS) in Kufa: A Sacred Pilgrimage Site Rich in Islamic History and Culture.

Al Najaf Residence

Experience the perfect blend of comfort and cultural heritage at Al Najaf Residence, your serene retreat in historic Najaf.

Unmissable attractions to see

قبر المرحوم الصادق غريب مويش الدريساوي

Explore the Shrine of Imam Ali in Najaf, Iraq – a UNESCO World Heritage site rich in spirituality and architectural beauty.

مقبره الحاج صالح مهدي درويش

Discover the spiritual serenity of the Mausoleum of Hajj Saleh Al-Muhdi in Najaf, a captivating blend of history, architecture, and tranquility.

قبر المرحوم علي جهاد حجي

Discover the profound spiritual essence and breathtaking architecture of Imam Ali's tomb, a pillar of Islamic heritage in Najaf, Iraq.

ارض ال حسين ياسين

Explore the spiritual essence of Najaf at the Land of Hussein Yaseen, a unique cultural landmark steeped in rich traditions and serene landscapes.

قبر الحجية أم أياد الحاج يونس

Explore the Sacred Shrine of Imam Ali in Najaf, a profound pilgrimage destination rich in history, culture, and spirituality.

المرحوم رشيد عبد علي علوخ الغرباوي

Discover the historical charm of Al-Mahroum Rachid Abd Ali Aloukh Al-Gharbawi in Najaf, a captivating tourist attraction showcasing rich cultural heritage.

قبر المرحوم الحاج غازي فاخر البهادلي

Explore the spiritual essence of Najaf at the Shrine of Imam Ali, a must-visit destination for travelers seeking history and devotion.

قبر المرحوم كاطع ثجيل الفوادي

Explore the Grave of Martyr Kadhim Al-Faudhi in Najaf, a sacred site rich in cultural significance and spiritual resonance.

قبر الحاج احمد جسام الجبوري

Experience the spiritual heart of Shia Islam at the stunning Imam Ali Shrine, a blend of rich history and exquisite architecture in Najaf.

مدفن المرحوم علي أمان محمد

Discover the spiritual heart of Najaf at Imam Ali's Shrine, a breathtaking testament to Islamic architecture and devotion, attracting millions of pilgrims annually.

المرحوم علي سعد هداب

Immerse yourself in the rich history and serene beauty of Al-Maruhum Ali Saeed Hadab, a must-visit in Najaf, Iraq.

قبر ناصر كاظم الاسدي

Explore the spiritual heart of Najaf at the Imam Ali Shrine, a sacred site rich in history and tradition, attracting pilgrims worldwide.

المرحوم الشيخ كاظم صافي سلمان الجنابي

Explore the spiritual and architectural wonders of Al-Mahroom Sheikh Kazim Safi Salman's Shrine in Najaf, a must-see destination for all travelers.

المرحومه ام ضرغام الساعدي

Discover the tranquil beauty and cultural richness of Al-Mahrouma Um Dhirgham Al-Saadi in Najaf, Iraq, a hidden gem for discerning travelers.

المرحوم علي جواد

Explore the spiritual heart of Najaf at Al-Mahroom Ali Jawad, a cultural haven steeped in history and architectural splendor.

Essential places to dine

Thabit Restaurant

Experience authentic Iraqi cuisine at Thabit Restaurant in Najaf - where every dish tells a story of tradition and flavor.

Sobat Restaurant

Discover authentic Iraqi cuisine at Sobat Restaurant in Najaf - a delightful culinary journey awaits every visitor.

Alazaeem Restaurant

Experience the rich flavors of Iraq at Alazaeem Restaurant in Najaf, where tradition meets modern dining in an inviting atmosphere.

FOOD LAND NAJAF

Experience the rich flavors of Iraqi cuisine at Food Land Najaf—where tradition meets modern culinary artistry in Kufa.

Abou Mokhlis Restaurant

Experience the essence of Iraqi cuisine at Abou Mokhlis Restaurant in Najaf—where tradition meets taste.

Shukur Sons Restaurant and Grill

Experience authentic Iraqi flavors at Shukur Sons Restaurant and Grill in Najaf - where every meal is a celebration of taste.

مزاج الشام - Mazaj Alsham

Discover authentic Middle Eastern flavors at Mazaj Alsham in Najaf – a must-visit restaurant for every traveler.

مطعم نينوى . كبة . بيتزا . لحم بعجين

Discover authentic Iraqi cuisine at مطعم نينوى in Najaf, offering delicious كبة, بيتزا, and لحم بعجين at affordable prices.

مطعم وكافيه بيانو النجف - Piano Restaurant & Cafe

Experience authentic Iraqi cuisine at Piano Restaurant & Cafe in Najaf – where tradition meets taste in every delightful dish.

مطعم باقلاء بالدهن سيد عباس الاشبال

Discover authentic Iraqi flavors at مطعم باقلاء بالدهن سيد عباس الاشبال in Najaf—where tradition meets taste.

Anbar Restaurant

Experience authentic Iraqi cuisine at Anbar Restaurant in Najaf – where tradition meets flavor in every dish.

Aekeche Restaurant

Discover authentic Iraqi cuisine at Aekeche Restaurant in Najaf - where every dish tells a story.

The Gate Restaurant

Discover authentic Iraqi cuisine at The Gate Restaurant in Najaf - where tradition meets taste in a vibrant dining atmosphere.

Chili House & Lee's

Discover authentic Iraqi cuisine at Chili House & Lee's in Najaf—where tradition meets taste in every dish.

Africano Restaurant

Experience the vibrant flavors of Iraq at Africano Restaurant in Najaf - where tradition meets modern culinary art.

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Najaf City Mall

Explore Najaf City Mall, where shopping meets dining and entertainment in a vibrant atmosphere, perfect for tourists and families alike.

Al Najaf Great Mall Hypermarket

Explore Al Najaf Great Mall Hypermarket, your ultimate shopping destination in Najaf with diverse shops, dining, and family-friendly entertainment.

Castle home shopping

Explore Castle Home Shopping in Najaf for a unique and authentic shopping experience, showcasing the best of local produce and traditional goods.

Airport Mall for shopping

Discover retail bliss at the Airport Mall in Najaf, where shopping meets culture in a vibrant atmosphere.

Wholesale Market Najaf

Explore the vibrant Wholesale Market Najaf, a shopping haven filled with local goods, spices, and unique souvenirs that reflect the rich culture of the region.

Masjid e Hannah shopping mall

Discover shopping, dining, and entertainment at Masjid e Hannah Shopping Mall in Najaf, a hub of local culture and modern retail.

Jawharat Al gharb mall

Discover the heart of Najaf at Jawharat Al Gharb Mall, where local flavors and vibrant shopping await every traveler.

Rose markets

Experience the vibrant Rose Markets in Najaf, where flowers, local crafts, and the essence of Iraqi culture come alive in a bustling shopping paradise.

Najaf Market

Discover the heart of Najaf at Najaf Market, where local culture meets vibrant commerce in a unique shopping experience.

اسواق سيد عقيل الموسوي Saiyd Akeel Al-Mosewi Corner Shop

Experience the vibrant culture and local shopping scene at Saiyd Akeel Al-Mosewi Corner Shop in Najaf, a treasure trove of unique goods and authentic flavors.

Najaf International Airport duty free shop

Explore the Najaf International Airport Duty Free shop for unique souvenirs, luxury goods, and local crafts at unbeatable tax-free prices.

MiniSo

Explore MiniSo in Najaf for unique, affordable gifts and souvenirs that capture the local culture and spirit of your travels.

اسواق بركات الرحمن

Explore the vibrant اسواق بركات الرحمن in Najaf for an unforgettable shopping experience filled with local culture and unique finds.

اكسسوارات بانيقيا

Explore اكسسوارات بانيقيا, a hidden gem in Najaf for unique gifts and cultural souvenirs that embody the spirit of Iraq.

الودق للإحذية والحقائب

Discover stylish handbags and shoes at الودق للإحذية والحقائب, your ultimate fashion destination in Najaf, blending quality with unique designs.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

سجاد بوبجي

Discover the lively atmosphere of سجاد بوبجي in Najaf, where local culture meets modern nightlife in a friendly bar setting.

TooT

Experience the lively ambiance and unique drink offerings at TooT, Najaf's vibrant bar blending local culture with social entertainment.

امير سلمان

Discover the lively atmosphere of Amir Salman Bar in Najaf, where local culture meets contemporary nightlife for an unforgettable experience.

بت صادق الاسدي

Discover the vibrant ambiance of بت صادق الاسدي, a lively bar in Najaf, where local flavors and social experiences come together for an unforgettable evening.

فلان

Discover the lively atmosphere of فلان Bar in Najaf, where tradition meets modern nightlife in a vibrant setting.

تاتا

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Najaf at Tata, a lively bar offering a unique blend of local and international beverages in a welcoming atmosphere.

ثفه

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Najaf at ثفه, a popular bar offering delicious drinks and a lively atmosphere for all visitors.

النجف

Explore Najaf's vibrant bar scene, where tradition meets modernity in a unique cultural experience.

اععال

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Najaf at اععال, a bar that combines local flavor with a welcoming atmosphere for an unforgettable evening.

كافيتريا /الف عافيه

Discover the heart of Najaf's nightlife at Al Aafiya Cafe, where local flavors meet a vibrant atmosphere, perfect for unwinding with friends.

الحانوت

Experience the vibrant nightlife at الحانوت in Najaf, where local flavors meet a lively ambiance for an unforgettable night out.

القيمة

Discover the vibrant nightlife in Najaf at this lively bar, perfect for unwinding and socializing after a day of exploration.

بغداد

Experience Baghdad's vibrant nightlife at its best with a variety of bars offering local and international drinks, live music, and a unique cultural atmosphere.

علوششششش

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Najaf at علوششششش, a cozy bar offering local flavors and a welcoming atmosphere.

بية ابو جعفر

Discover the lively atmosphere of بية ابو جعفر in Kufa, where local culture and refreshing drinks meet for an unforgettable experience.

Your Ultimate Free Travel Guide to Najaf

Discover Najaf with Evendo, a 100% free app-based local travel guide. Explore attractions, landmarks, restaurants, and more with ease and convenience.

Local Phrases

- Helloسلام
  [salaam]
- Goodbyeمع السلامة
  [ma'a al-salama]
- Yesنعم
  [na'am]
- Noلا
  [laa]
- Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك
  [min fadlik]
- Thank youشكراً
  [shukran]
- Excuse me/Sorryعذراً
  [aatharann]
- How are you?كيف حالك؟
  [kaifa halik?]
- Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
  [bikhayr. wa'ant?]
- Do you speak English?هل تتحدث الإنجليزية؟
  [hal tatahadath al-inglizia?]
- I don't understandأنا لا أفهم
  [ana la afham]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
  [urid an ara alqaima, min fadlik]
- I don't eat meatأنا لا آكل لحم
  [ana la akl lahman]
- Cheers!في صحتك!
  [fi sahtak!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseأود أن أدفع، من فضلك
  [awad an adfa', min fadlik]
- Help!النجدة!
  [alnajda!]
- Go away!انصرف!
  [insraf!]
- Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
  [atasil bialshurta!]
- Call a doctor!اتصل بطبيب!
  [atasil bitalib!]
- I'm lostلقد ضللت الطريق
  [laqad dalalt altariq]
- I'm illأنا مريض
  [ana mareed]
- I'd like to buy...أريد أن أشتري...
  [urid an ashtari...]
- I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتطلع
  [ana faqat atatl]
- How much is it?كم الثمن؟
  [kam althaman?]
- That's too expensiveهذا غالي جداً
  [hatha ghali jiddan]
- Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك خفض السعر؟
  [hal yumkinuk khafd alsaeer?]
- What time is it?كم الساعة؟
  [kam alsa'a?]
- It's one o'clockالساعة الواحدة
  [alsa'at alwahida]
- Half past (10)الساعة العاشرة والنصف
  [alsa'at al'ashira walnisf]
- Morningالصباح
  [alsabah]
- Afternoonالظهر
  [aldhuhr]
- Eveningالمساء
  [almasa']
- Yesterdayأمس
  [ams]
- Todayاليوم
  [alyawm]
- Tomorrowغدًا
  [ghadan]
- 1واحد
  [wahid]
- 2اثنان
  [ithnan]
- 3ثلاثة
  [thalatha]
- 4أربعة
  [arba'a]
- 5خمسة
  [khamsa]
- 6ستة
  [sitta]
- 7سبعة
  [sab'a]
- 8ثمانية
  [thamania]
- 9تسعة
  [tasia]
- 10عشرة
  [ashara]
- Where's a/the...?أين...
  [ayn...]
- What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
  [ma hu al'anaan?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تريني (على الخريطة)؟
  [hal yumkinuk an tureeni (ala alkhareeta)?]
- When's the next (bus)?متى الحافلة القادمة؟
  [mata alhafilat alqadima?]
- A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ...)
  [tazkirat (ila ...)]

History of Najaf

Najaf was founded in the 8th century AD by the Abbasid Caliph Harun al-Rashid. It quickly became a significant city due to its proximity to the resting place of Imam Ali, a central figure in Shia Islam.
The Imam Ali Shrine is the most important religious site in Najaf. It is believed to be the burial place of Ali ibn Abi Talib, the first Shia Imam and the fourth caliph in Sunni Islam. The shrine has been a pilgrimage destination for millions of Shia Muslims throughout history.
Najaf has long been a center of Shia Islamic scholarship. The Hawza, an Islamic seminary system, has educated many of the leading Shia clerics and scholars. This tradition of learning has been maintained for over a thousand years, making Najaf a crucial center for religious education.
During the Safavid Empire (1501-1736), Najaf gained prominence as a key city in the Shia world. The Safavids, who promoted Shia Islam as the state religion, invested heavily in Najaf's religious institutions and infrastructure, further solidifying its importance.
In the 20th and 21st centuries, Najaf has played a significant role in Iraqi politics. It was a focal point during the 1920 Iraqi revolt against British rule and later during the 1991 Shia uprising against Saddam Hussein's regime. The city continues to be a bastion of Shia political and religious activity.
During the Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988), Najaf was a strategic city due to its religious significance and its location near the Iran-Iraq border. The city suffered from military operations and political repression, but it remained a symbol of resilience for its inhabitants.
After the 2003 invasion of Iraq, Najaf became a central location for the new political dynamics in the country. The city saw conflict between coalition forces and Shia militias, particularly the Mahdi Army. Despite these challenges, Najaf has been a site of reconstruction and political discourse in the new Iraq.

Najaf Essentials

Najaf is served by the Al Najaf International Airport (NJF), located about 10 kilometers from the city center. It has direct flights to and from major cities in the Middle East, including Dubai, Istanbul, and Tehran, as well as some European destinations. From Baghdad, you can take a bus or hire a private taxi. The bus journey takes around 2-3 hours depending on traffic and security checkpoints.
Najaf has a variety of transportation options. Taxis are the most common and convenient way to get around the city. Ensure you negotiate the fare beforehand or insist on using the meter. Public minibuses (known as 'coasters') are available for local travel, though they can be crowded. Car rentals are also an option but driving can be challenging due to local traffic conditions. Walking is feasible for short distances, especially in the city center.
The official currency in Iraq is the Iraqi Dinar (IQD). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels and larger establishments, but cash is typically preferred. ATMs are available, but it's advisable to carry sufficient cash, especially when visiting smaller shops, markets, and rural areas. Currency exchange is available at the airport, banks, and exchange offices in the city.
Najaf is considered relatively safe for tourists, especially in the areas surrounding the Imam Ali Shrine and the old city. However, it is important to exercise caution. Avoid walking alone at night and steer clear of areas with low visibility. Crime targeting tourists is rare but can occur; remain vigilant and keep personal belongings secure. Check for any travel advisories before your visit.
In case of an emergency, dial 104 for police, 115 for ambulance, and 113 for fire services. The main hospital in Najaf is the Al-Sadr Teaching Hospital, which provides emergency medical services. It is advisable to carry a travel insurance policy that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are widely available and can provide over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress modestly. Women should wear long skirts or pants and cover their heads with a scarf, especially when visiting religious sites. Men should avoid wearing shorts. Religion: Do respect religious customs. Remove your shoes before entering mosques and shrines. Public Transport: Do be courteous to fellow passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with 'As-Salamu Alaikum' (Peace be upon you) and respond with 'Wa Alaikum As-Salam' (And peace be upon you). A handshake is common among men but less so between men and women. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food and drink offerings. Don't refuse hospitality, as it can be considered impolite.
To experience Najaf like a local, visit the bustling souks in the old city where you can buy traditional Iraqi goods, from spices to handmade crafts. Engage with locals; they are often friendly and eager to share stories about their city and its rich history. Don’t miss the chance to visit the Imam Ali Shrine, a focal point of the city. Another highlight is the Wadi-us-Salaam cemetery, the largest in the world, offering a unique historical perspective.

Najaf: The Sacred Jewel of Iraq

Local tips in Najaf