Majestic Peaks of the Dolomites

• HelloCiao
  [chow]
• GoodbyeArrivederci
  [ah-ree-veh-dehr-chee]
• YesSì
  [see]
• NoNo
  [noh]
• Please/You're welcomePer favore/Prego
  [pehr fah-voh-reh/preh-goh]
• Thank youGrazie
  [grah-tsyeh]
• Excuse me/SorryMi scusi/Scusa
  [mee skoo-zee/skoo-sah]
• How are you?Come stai?
  [koh-meh stah-ee]
• Fine. And you?Bene. E tu?
  [beh-neh. eh too?]
• Do you speak English?Parli inglese?
  [pahr-lee een-gleh-zeh]
• I don't understandNon capisco
  [nohn kah-pee-skoh]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseVorrei vedere il menu, per favore
  [vohr-ray veh-deh-reh eel meh-noo, pehr fah-voh-reh]
• I don't eat meatNon mangio carne
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• Cheers!Salute!
  [sah-loo-teh]
• I would like to pay, pleaseVorrei pagare, per favore
  [vohr-ray pah-gah-reh, pehr fah-voh-reh]

• Help!Aiuto!
  [ah-yoo-toh]
• Go away!Vai via!
  [vah-ee vyah]
• Call the Police!Chiamate la polizia!
  [kyah-mah-teh lah poh-lee-tsyah]
• Call a doctor!Chiamate un medico!
  [kyah-mah-teh oon meh-dee-koh]
• I'm lostMi sono perso/a
  [mee soh-noh pehr-soh/ah]
• I'm illSto male
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• I'd like to buy...Vorrei comprare...
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• I'm just lookingSto solo guardando
  [stoh soh-loh gwar-dahn-doh]
• How much is it?Quanto costa?
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• That's too expensiveÈ troppo caro
  [eh troh-poh kah-roh]
• Can you lower the price?Può abbassare il prezzo?
  [pwoh ahb-bah-sah-reh eel preh-tsoh]

• What time is it?Che ora è?
  [keh oh-rah eh]
• It's one o'clockÈ l'una
  [eh loo-nah]
• Half past (10)Sono le dieci e mezza
  [soh-noh leh dyeh-chee eh meh-tzah]
• MorningMattina
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• AfternoonPomeriggio
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• EveningSera
  [seh-rah]
• YesterdayIeri
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• TodayOggi
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• TomorrowDomani
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• 1Uno
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• 2Due
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• 3Tre
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• 4Quattro
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• 5Cinque
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• 6Sei
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• 7Sette
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• 8Otto
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• 9Nove
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• 10Dieci
  [dyeh-chee]

• Where's a/the...?Dov'è...?
  [doh-veh]
• What's the address?Qual è l'indirizzo?
  [kwahl eh leen-dee-ree-tsoh]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Può mostrarmi (sulla mappa)?
  [pwoh mohs-trar-mee (sool-lah mahp-pah)]
• When's the next (bus)?Quando passa il prossimo (autobus)?
  [kwahn-doh pahs-sah eel prohs-see-moh (ow-toh-boo-s)]
• A ticket (to ....)Un biglietto (per ....)
  [oon beel-lyeh-toh (pehr)]

The Dolomites, also known as the 'Pale Mountains,' are named after the carbonate rock dolomite. They originated over 250 million years ago during the Triassic Period. The region was once covered by a vast tropical sea, and over time, mineral deposits from marine organisms formed the unique rock formations we see today.

The Dolomites are home to the Ladin people, an ethnic group with a distinct language and culture. The Ladins have lived in the region for over a thousand years, with their language, Ladin, being a Romance language derived from Vulgar Latin. Their traditions, festivals, and crafts are integral to the cultural fabric of the Dolomites.

The Romans extended their influence into the Dolomites around 15 BC. They constructed roads and infrastructure, facilitating trade and military movements. The Roman legacy is still visible in archaeological sites and ancient roads that crisscross the region.

During the Middle Ages, the Dolomites were dotted with fortresses and castles built by local lords and bishops. These structures served as defensive strongholds and symbols of power. Notable examples include the Castello di Andraz and Castello di Tures, which offer a glimpse into the feudal history of the region.

The Dolomites were a significant battleground during World War I, particularly in the conflict between Italy and Austria-Hungary. The rugged terrain saw the construction of tunnels, trenches, and fortifications. The open-air museums and preserved sites, such as the Lagazuoi Tunnels, provide a haunting reminder of the war's impact on the region.

In 2009, the Dolomites were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in recognition of their unique geological beauty and historical significance. This status has helped to preserve the natural environment and promote sustainable tourism, ensuring that the Dolomites remain a pristine destination for future generations.

The Dolomites are located in northeastern Italy and can be accessed via several major airports, including Venice Marco Polo Airport (VCE), Verona Villafranca Airport (VRN), and Innsbruck Airport (INN) in Austria. From these airports, you can rent a car or take a combination of trains and buses to reach the Dolomites. The region is well-connected by the Italian railway system, with major train stations in Bolzano, Trento, and Belluno. From these hubs, local buses and shuttle services can take you to your specific destination in the Dolomites.

Once in the Dolomites, you have several transportation options. Renting a car is highly recommended for flexibility, especially if you plan to explore multiple towns and hiking trails. Public buses operate between major towns and popular tourist sites, but schedules may be limited, especially in the off-season. Cable cars and funiculars are common for accessing high-altitude areas. Cycling is also a popular mode of transport, with numerous bike rental shops and well-marked bike paths.

The official currency in Italy is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting smaller towns or rural areas where card payment may not be available. ATMs are readily accessible in larger towns and tourist hubs.

The Dolomites are generally a very safe destination for tourists. Crime rates targeting tourists are extremely low, but it's always wise to take standard precautions such as securing your belongings and avoiding isolated areas at night. Emergency numbers in Italy include 112 for general emergencies and 118 for medical emergencies. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers health and accident risks, especially if you plan to engage in outdoor activities like hiking or skiing.

In case of an emergency, dial 112 for general emergency services or 118 for medical emergencies. Major towns in the Dolomites have medical facilities and pharmacies. It is recommended to carry a basic first-aid kit, especially if you are hiking or participating in other outdoor activities. For minor health issues, pharmacies ('Farmacia') can provide over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do wear comfortable and appropriate clothing for outdoor activities. Avoid overly casual attire when dining in finer restaurants. Religion: Do respect local religious customs, particularly when visiting churches; modest clothing is advisable. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding trains and buses. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with 'Buongiorno' (Good morning) or 'Buona sera' (Good evening). A handshake is a common form of greeting. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes like polenta, speck, and canederli. Don't rush meals; savoring your food is part of the local culture.

To experience the Dolomites like a local, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons (late spring and early autumn) for fewer crowds and more authentic interactions with locals. Participate in local festivals and events to get a taste of regional culture. Visit the local markets to buy fresh produce and artisanal products. Engage with locals, many of whom speak German in addition to Italian, especially in the South Tyrol region.