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Complesso Rupestre: Madonna delle Virtù and San Nicola dei Greci

Discover Matera's ancient rock churches, featuring stunning architecture, Byzantine frescoes, and a unique glimpse into the city's past.

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Explore the rock-cut churches of Madonna delle Virtù and San Nicola dei Greci, nestled in Matera's Sassi. Carved into the limestone, these ancient structures showcase unique architecture and Byzantine frescoes, offering a glimpse into Matera's rich history and artistic heritage.

A brief summary to Complesso Rupestre Madonna delle Virtù e San Nicola dei Greci - Sassi

  • Via Madonna delle Virtù, Matera, Province of Matera, 75100, IT
  • Monday 10 am-5:30 pm
  • Tuesday 10 am-5:30 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-5:30 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-5:30 pm
  • Friday 10 am-5:30 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-5:30 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-5:30 pm

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes for navigating the uneven terrain and steep steps within the rock complex.
  • Check the opening hours in advance, as they vary depending on the season.
  • Consider joining a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the history and art of the complex.
  • Bring a camera to capture the unique architecture and stunning views from the complex.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Complesso Rupestre is located in the Sassi di Matera, easily accessible on foot from most points within the old town. From Piazza Vittorio Veneto, walk down Via Ridola towards the Sassi. Continue onto Via Madonna delle Virtù, following signs for the complex. The walk is approximately 10-15 minutes, offering scenic views along the way. Note that the Sassi have many stairs and slopes.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by bus or train to Matera, take a local bus towards the Sassi. Several bus lines stop near the Sassi, including Linea Sassi. Get off at a stop along Via Lucana and walk down towards the Sassi following signs for the Complesso Rupestre. Bus tickets cost approximately €1-2.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available throughout Matera, especially in Piazza Matteotti. A taxi ride from the train station or a central location to the Sassi will cost approximately €10-15, depending on traffic and distance. Ensure the taxi is licensed and the meter is running.

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Discover more about Complesso Rupestre Madonna delle Virtù e San Nicola dei Greci - Sassi

The Complesso Rupestre Madonna delle Virtù e San Nicola dei Greci is a captivating example of Matera's rock-cut architecture and Byzantine heritage. Carved directly into the limestone of the Sassi, this complex comprises two churches, a monastery, a 'Casa Grotta' (cave house), and an ancient cellar, all interconnected by narrow passages and steep staircases. The Chiesa Madonna delle Virtù, likely built around the year 1000, exemplifies 'negative' architecture, created entirely by excavating the rock. Its three naves, separated by columns, lead to apses adorned with engraved crosses. The central nave's apse features an 18th-century fresco depicting the Crucifixion with the Madonna and San Giovanni. Above it lies the Chiesa San Nicola dei Greci, one of Matera's oldest crypts, dating back to the 10th century. While substantially altered over time, the crypt retains its character, featuring two naves with apses and notable frescoes. The apsidal basin showcases a 14th-century fresco of the Crucifixion with the Madonna and San Giovanni Battista. The left aisle displays a triptych of saints from the 13th and 14th centuries. Today, the complex serves as an exhibition space for contemporary art, juxtaposing the ancient setting with modern creativity. Visitors can explore the interconnected spaces, admire the frescoes, and appreciate the architectural ingenuity of this unique site.

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