Higo, Japan Travel Guide

Discover Higo, Japan – a tranquil destination rich in history, natural beauty, and culinary delights, perfect for those seeking a serene and cultural escape.

Nestled in the heart of Kumamoto Prefecture, Higo offers a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of Japan's larger cities. Known for its rich history and natural beauty, Higo is a perfect blend of traditional Japanese culture and stunning landscapes. Whether you're a history buff, nature lover, or simply seeking tranquility, Higo has something to offer every traveler. Explore the ancient Higo Province and its historical sites, including magnificent castles and shrines that date back to the Edo period. The region is steeped in samurai heritage, and you can walk in the footsteps of these legendary warriors as you explore the well-preserved ruins and museums. Nature enthusiasts will be captivated by the lush greenery and scenic vistas that Higo has to offer. The rolling hills, pristine rivers, and tranquil hot springs provide a perfect backdrop for relaxation and rejuvenation. Don't miss the chance to visit the scenic Mount Aso, one of the world's largest active volcanoes, offering breathtaking views and hiking trails. Higo is also renowned for its local cuisine, which includes delicacies such as horse meat sashimi, known as basashi, and flavorful Kumamoto ramen. The local markets and restaurants provide a gastronomic journey that will delight your taste buds. No visit to Higo would be complete without experiencing the warm hospitality of its residents. The friendly locals are always eager to share their culture and traditions, making your stay even more memorable.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Higo.

Visit Kumamoto Castle early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the serene atmosphere.
Try the local dish, basashi (horse meat sashimi), at a reputable restaurant for an authentic culinary experience.
Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the scenic hiking trails around Mount Aso.
Purchase a regional rail pass to conveniently travel around Kumamoto Prefecture.
Learn a few basic Japanese phrases to enhance your interactions with friendly locals.

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Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Higo

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Himeji Castle

Discover the enchanting beauty and rich history of Himeji Castle, Japan's iconic white fortress and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

4.6

Yoyogi Park

Discover Yoyogi Park, a serene urban oasis in Tokyo, blending nature, culture, and leisure in one iconic destination for unforgettable experiences.

4.3

Shinjuku Golden-Gai

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Shinjuku Golden-Gai, Tokyo's iconic district filled with charming bars and delicious ramen restaurants.

4.3

Imperial Palace East National Gardens

Explore the Imperial Palace East National Gardens, a serene blend of nature and history in Tokyo's vibrant heart, perfect for tranquility and reflection.

4.4

Best landmarks in Higo

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Kashiya Yokocho

Explore Kashiya Yokocho in Kawagoe: a historic alley filled with traditional sweets, local delicacies, and vibrant Japanese culture.

3.9

Godzilla Head

Discover the iconic Godzilla Head in Shinjuku, a stunning tribute to Japan's legendary monster and a highlight of Tokyo's vibrant pop culture scene.

4.4

Hachikō Memorial Statue

A tribute to Hachikō, the loyal Akita dog, this statue outside Shibuya Station is a popular meeting spot and symbol of unwavering devotion.

4.3

Tōdai-ji

Explore Tōdai-ji, Nara's iconic temple: home to the Great Buddha, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and a symbol of ancient Japan.

4.6

Best restaurants in Higo

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Hacienda

Experience authentic Mexican cuisine at Hacienda in Shibuya—where vibrant flavors meet Tokyo's energetic atmosphere.

4.2

Ichikatsu

Experience authentic tonkatsu at Ichikatsu, where deliciously crispy pork cutlets meet traditional Japanese culinary artistry in Tokyo's Sumida City.

4.4

THE RIGOLETTO ocean club

Savor exquisite Italian and Spanish cuisine at THE RIGOLETTO Ocean Club in Yokohama—where culinary artistry meets stunning ocean views.

4.0

RIGOLETTO SMOKE GRILL & BAR

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4.2

Best bars in Higo

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Beer Club Popeye

Discover the vibrant craft beer culture at Beer Club Popeye, Tokyo's premier destination for beer enthusiasts with a diverse selection and welcoming atmosphere.

4.3

RIGOLETTO WINE AND BAR

Experience the best of Italian and Spanish cuisine at Rigoletto Wine and Bar, featuring an exquisite wine selection in Tokyo's Marunouchi district.

4.1

Bar Nayuta

Experience the art of cocktail crafting at Bar Nayuta, Osaka's elegant bar in Nishishinsaibashi, where tradition meets innovation.

4.7

TOKYO Whisky Library

Discover the exquisite Tokyo Whisky Library, where over 1,000 whiskies and gourmet dishes create an unforgettable culinary experience in the heart of Tokyo.

4.4

Best nightclubs in Higo

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KITSUNE KYOTO

Experience the pulsating nightlife at Kitsune Kyoto, a premier nightclub offering electrifying music, vibrant atmosphere, and unforgettable memories.

4.7

Discover the electrifying nightlife of Tokyo at TK Nightclub – where the music never stops and the dancing goes on all night long.

4.5

Kujira Entertainment

Discover the ultimate nightlife experience at Kujira Entertainment, Tokyo's premier destination for cocktails, desserts, and captivating performances in Kabukicho.

4.8

Ammona

Dive into the electrifying nightlife of Ammona, Osaka's premier night club featuring an unforgettable blend of bar, dance, and disco experiences.

4.3

Best shops in Higo

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CANAL CITY HAKATA

Explore the vibrant CANAL CITY HAKATA in Fukuoka, where shopping, dining, and entertainment come together in a stunning architectural marvel.

4.1

Yokohama Takashimaya

Explore Yokohama Takashimaya for an unforgettable shopping experience featuring fashion, gourmet foods, and unique souvenirs in the heart of Yokohama.

3.9

Takashimaya

Discover Takashimaya in Tokyo, a luxurious department store offering fashion, gourmet delights, and unique souvenirs in a beautiful setting.

4.0

Osaka Takashimaya

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4.0

Explore Higo on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Higo, mapped for you.

Higo Essentials

Higo, located in Kumamoto Prefecture on the island of Kyushu, Japan, is accessible via several transportation methods. The nearest major airport is Kumamoto Airport (KMJ), which has domestic flights from major cities like Tokyo and Osaka. From Kumamoto Airport, you can take a bus or taxi to reach Higo. Alternatively, the Shinkansen (bullet train) offers a convenient and fast way to get to Kumamoto City from Tokyo, Osaka, or Fukuoka. From Kumamoto City, local trains and buses can take you to various parts of Higo.
Higo offers a variety of transportation options for getting around. Local trains and buses are available and connect the main attractions and towns. Renting a car is a popular choice for tourists who want the flexibility to explore at their own pace. Taxis are also readily available, though they can be more expensive. Bicycles can be rented in some areas, providing a scenic and eco-friendly way to explore.
The official currency in Japan is the Japanese Yen (JPY). Credit cards are widely accepted in urban areas, hotels, and larger restaurants, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments, rural areas, and local markets. ATMs are available, but make sure to use those that accept international cards, such as those found in convenience stores like 7-Eleven and FamilyMart.
Higo is generally very safe for tourists. Japan has low crime rates, and violent crime is rare. However, it's always wise to take standard precautions such as not leaving belongings unattended and being cautious in crowded areas. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists in Higo, but staying vigilant is always recommended.
In case of emergency, dial 110 for police assistance and 119 for fire or medical emergencies. Hospitals and medical facilities are available in Kumamoto City and other major towns in Higo. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are well-stocked with over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid overly casual clothing in formal settings. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always bow slightly when entering temples and shrines. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't speak loudly or use your phone on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a bow; a handshake is less common but acceptable. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and eat quietly. Don't leave food uneaten, as it is considered wasteful.
To experience Higo like a local, visit the morning markets, where you can buy fresh produce and local specialties. Engage with the locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about the area’s history and culture. Don't miss visiting the historic Kumamoto Castle, Suizenji Jojuen Garden, and the scenic Mount Aso. For a unique experience, try a relaxing soak in one of the region’s onsen (hot springs).

When is the best time to visit Higo?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Higo

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Higo. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- Helloこんにちは
  [Konnichiwa]
- Goodbyeさようなら
  [Sayōnara]
- Yesはい
  [Hai]
- Noいいえ
  [Iie]
- Please/You're welcomeどうぞ
  [Dōzo]
- Thank youありがとう
  [Arigatou]
- Excuse me/Sorryすみません
  [Sumimasen]
- How are you?お元気ですか？
  [Ogenki desu ka?]
- Fine. And you?元気です。あなたは？
  [Genki desu. Anata wa?]
- Do you speak English?英語を話せますか？
  [Eigo o hanasemasu ka?]
- I don't understandわかりません
  [Wakarimasen]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseメニューを見せてください
  [Menyū o misete kudasai]
- I don't eat meat肉は食べません
  [Niku wa tabemasen]
- Cheers!乾杯！
  [Kanpai!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseお会計をお願いします
  [Okaikei o onegaishimasu]
- Help!助けて！
  [Tasukete!]
- Go away!どこか行って！
  [Doko ka itte!]
- Call the Police!警察を呼んで！
  [Keisatsu o yonde!]
- Call a doctor!医者を呼んで！
  [Isha o yonde!]
- I'm lost迷いました
  [Mayoimashita]
- I'm ill具合が悪いです
  [Guai ga warui desu]
- I'd like to buy...…を買いたいです
  [… o kaitai desu]
- I'm just looking見ているだけです
  [Mite iru dake desu]
- How much is it?これはいくらですか？
  [Kore wa ikura desu ka?]
- That's too expensiveそれは高すぎます
  [Sore wa takasugimasu]
- Can you lower the price?値下げできますか？
  [Nesage dekimasu ka?]
- What time is it?今、何時ですか？
  [Ima, nanji desu ka?]
- It's one o'clock1時です
  [Ichi-ji desu]
- Half past (10)10時半です
  [Jū-ji han desu]
- Morning朝
  [Asa]
- Afternoon午後
  [Gogo]
- Evening夕方
  [Yūgata]
- Yesterday昨日
  [Kinō]
- Today今日
  [Kyō]
- Tomorrow明日
  [Ashita]
- 11
  [Ichi]
- 22
  [Ni]
- 33
  [San]
- 44
  [Shi]
- 55
  [Go]
- 66
  [Roku]
- 77
  [Nana]
- 88
  [Hachi]
- 99
  [Kyū]
- 1010
  [Jū]
- Where's a/the...?…はどこですか？
  [… wa doko desu ka?]
- What's the address?住所は何ですか？
  [Jūsho wa nan desu ka?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?地図で見せてくれますか？
  [Chizu de misete kuremasu ka?]
- When's the next (bus)?次の（バス）はいつですか？
  [Tsugi no (basu) wa itsu desu ka?]
- A ticket (to ....)…へのチケット
  [… e no chiketto]

History of Higo

Higo Province, located in what is now Kumamoto Prefecture, was established during the Asuka period (538-710 AD). It was initially part of the larger Hizen Province, but was separated to form its own administrative region. The province played a significant role in the early political and cultural development of Japan, serving as a vital link between the central government in Kyoto and the southern islands.
One of the most notable events in Higo's history is the Satsuma Rebellion (1877), a major uprising against the Meiji government's modernization policies. The rebellion was led by Saigō Takamori, a former samurai of the Satsuma Domain. Kumamoto Castle, located in Higo, was a key battleground during this conflict. Despite being under siege for over 50 days, the castle's defenders managed to hold out, marking a turning point in the rebellion and leading to its eventual suppression.
Kumamoto Castle, one of Japan's most impressive and well-fortified castles, was constructed by the feudal lord Katō Kiyomasa in the early 17th century. The castle features extensive stone walls, a complex of turrets, and beautifully designed wooden structures. It has played a crucial role in various historical events, including the Satsuma Rebellion. Although the castle suffered significant damage during the 2016 earthquakes, restoration efforts are ongoing to preserve its historical and cultural significance.
During the late 16th century, Higo Province became a focal point for the spread of Christianity in Japan. The Jesuit missionary Alessandro Valignano visited the region, and several local lords converted to Christianity, leading to a brief but impactful period of religious transformation. This era saw the construction of churches and the introduction of Western cultural elements. However, the subsequent Tokugawa shogunate's ban on Christianity led to persecution and a decline in the Christian population.
The Meiji Restoration (1868) marked a period of rapid modernization and industrialization in Higo. The abolition of the feudal system and the establishment of Kumamoto Prefecture paved the way for economic and social reforms. The region saw the development of infrastructure, including railways and modern educational institutions. This transformation significantly impacted the traditional way of life in Higo, blending historical heritage with modern advancements.
Higo is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional crafts such as Higo inlay (a form of metalwork) and the production of high-quality ceramics. The region also hosts several annual festivals, such as the Kumamoto Castle Festival and the Otemoyan Festival, which celebrate local history, music, and dance. These cultural events provide a vibrant and immersive experience for visitors, showcasing the unique traditions of Higo.