Kyushu, Japan Travel Guide

Discover Kyushu: Experience the perfect blend of nature, culture, and history in Japan's enchanting southern island.

Kyushu, the southernmost of Japan's four main islands, is a treasure trove of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and modern attractions. Known for its stunning landscapes, Kyushu is home to active volcanoes, pristine beaches, and lush forests. The iconic Mount Aso, one of the world's largest active volcanoes, offers breathtaking views and adventurous hikes. Don't miss the enchanting hot springs of Beppu and Yufuin, where you can relax in steaming waters surrounded by scenic mountains. Fukuoka, Kyushu's largest city, is a bustling hub of culinary delights and contemporary culture. Sample the famous Hakata ramen, explore the vibrant shopping districts, and visit historical sites such as Fukuoka Castle. For a taste of history and tradition, head to Nagasaki, a city rich in cultural diversity and historical significance. The Nagasaki Peace Park and Atomic Bomb Museum offer poignant reminders of the past, while Dejima and Glover Garden showcase the city's unique blend of Japanese and Western influences. Kyushu's natural wonders extend to its coastal areas, where you can enjoy beautiful beaches and crystal-clear waters. The island of Yakushima, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is renowned for its ancient cedar forests and diverse wildlife. Whether you're exploring the mystical forests of Kirishima, wandering through the picturesque town of Kumamoto, or enjoying the serene beauty of the Shimabara Peninsula, Kyushu promises an unforgettable adventure filled with discovery and wonder.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Kyushu.

Visit hot springs early in the morning or late at night to avoid crowds.
Purchase a JR Kyushu Rail Pass for unlimited travel on the island's railway network.
Try local specialties like Hakata ramen, Nagasaki champon, and Kagoshima black pork.
Bring comfortable shoes for hiking and exploring natural sites.
Check the weather forecast if planning to visit active volcanoes.

Top City Travel Guides in Kyushu

The cities of Kyushu, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Fukuoka

Destinations in Kyushu

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Nagasaki

Yufuin

Kagoshima

Explore Kyushu: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Kyushu

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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All Attractions

Huis Ten Bosch

Experience the charm of the Netherlands in Japan at Huis Ten Bosch, a theme park with stunning architecture, gardens, and thrilling attractions.

4.3

Kinrin Lake

Experience the serene beauty and tranquil atmosphere of Kinrin Lake in Yufu, Oita, Japan - a perfect escape for nature lovers.

4.0

Takachiho Gorge

Explore the enchanting Takachiho Gorge, a natural masterpiece in Japan featuring stunning cliffs, tranquil waters, and rich cultural heritage.

4.4

Glover Garden

Discover the enchanting Glover Garden in Nagasaki, where Western and Japanese cultures beautifully intersect amidst stunning landscapes and rich history.

4.1

Best landmarks in Kyushu

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

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All Landmarks

Dazaifu Tenmangu太宰府天満宮

Explore the beauty and spirituality of Dazaifu Tenmangu, a historic Shinto shrine in Fukuoka, where nature and culture blend harmoniously.

4.4

Huis Ten Bosch

Experience the charm of Europe in Japan at Huis Ten Bosch, a spectacular theme park filled with attractions, gardens, and cultural festivities.

4.3

Fukuoka Tower

Discover breathtaking views and cultural experiences at Fukuoka Tower, Japan's iconic observation deck and cultural landmark.

4.1

Takachiho Gorge

Explore the stunning Takachiho Gorge, a natural treasure in Miyazaki, Japan, renowned for its breathtaking cliffs and rich cultural heritage.

4.4

Best restaurants in Kyushu

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

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Katsuretsu Tei Shinshigai

Savor authentic tonkatsu at Katsuretsu Tei Shinshigai in Kumamoto - a culinary gem blending tradition with flavor.

4.5

Jigokumushikobo Kannawa

Discover authentic Japanese flavors at Jigokumushikobo Kannawa - where tradition meets taste in Beppu's culinary scene.

3.9

Hakata Mizutaki Toriden

Experience authentic mizutaki at Hakata Mizutaki Toriden in Fukuoka - where tradition meets flavor.

4.2

Genjyu

Savor exquisite Japanese cuisine at Genjyu in Fukuoka – where tradition meets elegance.

5.0

Best bars in Kyushu

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

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Oscar

Discover Oscar, a chic cocktail bar in Fukuoka's Daimyo district, offering an exceptional selection of handcrafted cocktails and a vibrant nightlife experience.

4.5

ニッカバー七島

Discover the vibrant nightlife at ニッカバー七島 in Fukuoka, where traditional Japanese bar culture meets modern flair.

4.3

The Ship

Discover The Ship in Fukuoka—a culinary gem offering a fusion of authentic Japanese cuisine, Italian favorites, and vibrant bar experiences.

4.3

Barr Nowhere

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Fukuoka at Barr Nowhere, where eclectic drinks meet a lively atmosphere.

4.9

Best nightclubs in Kyushu

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

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All Nightclubs

Ibiza

Discover the electrifying nightlife of Ibiza, Fukuoka's premier night club, where music, dance, and unforgettable moments come alive.

4.0

GALA RESORT Nakasu Fukuoka Hakata Night club

Unleash your inner party spirit at GALA RESORT Nakasu, Fukuoka's ultimate nightlife destination for music, dance, and unforgettable experiences.

4.5

Happy Cock

Discover the lively nightlife at Happy Cock, Fukuoka's top night club, where music, dancing, and fun come together for an unforgettable experience.

4.5

COYOTE UGLY SALON FUKUOKA

Discover Fukuoka's vibrant nightlife at Coyote Ugly Saloon, where lively performances and delicious drinks await every visitor.

4.1

Best shops in Kyushu

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

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All Shops

CANAL CITY HAKATA

Discover Canal City Hakata: Fukuoka's premier shopping, dining, and entertainment destination with stunning architecture and vibrant culture.

4.1

AMU Plaza Hakata City

Discover AMU Plaza Hakata City, Fukuoka's premier shopping mall featuring diverse shops, delightful dining, and a unique Pokémon Center experience.

4.0

Tosu Premium Outlets

Explore Tosu Premium Outlets for unbeatable deals on top designer brands in a vibrant shopping atmosphere.

4.0

Marinoa City Fukuoka

Experience shopping, dining, and stunning waterfront views at Marinoa City Fukuoka, a top destination for tourists in Japan.

3.9

Explore Kyushu on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Kyushu, mapped for you.

Kyushu Essentials

Kyushu, the southernmost of Japan's main islands, is accessible via several modes of transport. Fukuoka Airport is the main international gateway, with flights from major cities around the world. Domestic flights connect Fukuoka, Kagoshima, and Nagasaki airports with other parts of Japan. The Shinkansen (bullet train) offers a quick and scenic route from Tokyo, Osaka, and Hiroshima to Fukuoka. Ferries also connect Kyushu with other Japanese islands and South Korea.
Kyushu has an extensive public transportation network, including trains, buses, and trams. The Japan Rail Pass is a cost-effective option for unlimited travel on JR trains, including the Kyushu Shinkansen. Local buses and trams are convenient for city travel. Taxis and car rentals are also available, though driving in rural areas can be challenging due to narrow roads.
The official currency is the Japanese Yen (JPY). Credit cards are widely accepted in cities, but cash is still preferred in rural areas and small establishments. ATMs are available at convenience stores and post offices, but not all accept foreign cards, so it's advisable to carry sufficient cash. Mobile payment options like Suica and Pasmo cards are useful for public transport and some retail stores.
Kyushu is generally safe for tourists, but it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid isolated areas at night and keep an eye on personal belongings in crowded places. While crime rates are low, be cautious in entertainment districts, especially in Fukuoka’s Nakasu area, where scams targeting tourists have been reported.
In case of emergency, dial 110 for police and 119 for fire or medical assistance. Major cities have English-speaking services. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Hospitals and clinics are well-equipped, but in rural areas, medical facilities might be limited. Pharmacies (薬局, yakkyoku) provide over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress conservatively, especially when visiting temples and shrines. Avoid overly casual or revealing clothing. Religion: Do show respect at religious sites; bowing and offering a small donation is common. Public Transport: Do be quiet and respectful; avoid talking on the phone. Don't eat or drink on public transportation. Greetings: Do bow when greeting; a slight bow or nod is customary. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties and be open to new tastes. Don't leave food uneaten, as it is considered wasteful.
To experience Kyushu like a local, visit the hot springs (onsen) in Beppu and Yufuin, and try local dishes like Hakata ramen and Kagoshima kurobuta (black pork). Participate in local festivals such as the Nagasaki Lantern Festival and Kumamoto's Castle Festival. Engage with locals; they are often friendly and willing to share insights about their culture and traditions.

When is the best time to visit Kyushu?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Kyushu

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Kyushu. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- Helloこんにちは
  [Konnichiwa]
- Goodbyeさようなら
  [Sayōnara]
- Yesはい
  [Hai]
- Noいいえ
  [Iie]
- Please/You’re welcomeどうぞ
  [Dōzo]
- Thank youありがとう
  [Arigatō]
- Excuse me/Sorryすみません
  [Sumimasen]
- How are you?お元気ですか？
  [Ogenki desu ka?]
- Fine. And you?元気です。あなたは？
  [Genki desu. Anata wa?]
- Do you speak English?英語を話せますか？
  [Eigo o hanasemasu ka?]
- I don't understandわかりません
  [Wakarimasen]
- I’d like to see the menu, pleaseメニューを見せてください
  [Menyū o misete kudasai]
- I don't eat meat肉を食べません
  [Niku o tabemasen]
- Cheers!乾杯！
  [Kanpai!]
- I would like to pay, please支払いをお願いします
  [Shiharai o onegaishimasu]
- Help!助けて！
  [Tasukete!]
- Go away!どいて！
  [Doite!]
- Call the Police!警察を呼んで！
  [Keisatsu o yonde!]
- Call a doctor!医者を呼んで！
  [Isha o yonde!]
- I’m lost迷いました
  [Mayoimashita]
- I’m ill具合が悪いです
  [Guai ga warui desu]
- I’d like to buy...…を買いたいです
  [… o kaitai desu]
- I’m just looking見ているだけです
  [Mite iru dake desu]
- How much is it?これはいくらですか？
  [Kore wa ikura desu ka?]
- That’s too expensiveそれは高すぎます
  [Sore wa takasugimasu]
- Can you lower the price?値段を下げてくれますか？
  [Nedan o sagete kuremasu ka?]
- What time is it?今何時ですか？
  [Ima nanji desu ka?]
- It’s one o’clock1時です
  [Ichi-ji desu]
- Half past (10)10時半です
  [Jū-ji han desu]
- Morning朝
  [Asa]
- Afternoon午後
  [Gogo]
- Evening夕方
  [Yūgata]
- Yesterday昨日
  [Kinō]
- Today今日
  [Kyō]
- Tomorrow明日
  [Ashita]
- 1一
  [Ichi]
- 2二
  [Ni]
- 3三
  [San]
- 4四
  [Shi]
- 5五
  [Go]
- 6六
  [Roku]
- 7七
  [Shichi]
- 8八
  [Hachi]
- 9九
  [Kyū]
- 10十
  [Jū]
- Where's a/the...?…はどこですか？
  [… wa doko desu ka?]
- What’s the address?住所は何ですか？
  [Jūsho wa nan desu ka?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?地図で見せてくれますか？
  [Chizu de misete kuremasu ka?]
- When’s the next (bus)?次の（バス）はいつですか？
  [Tsugi no (basu) wa itsu desu ka?]
- A ticket (to ....)…への切符
  [… e no kippu]

History of Kyushu

Kyushu, the southernmost of Japan's main islands, has been inhabited since the Paleolithic era. The Jomon period (14,000–300 BCE) saw the development of sophisticated pottery and hunter-gatherer communities. Archaeological sites such as the Uenohara site in Kagoshima provide evidence of early human activity and complex societies.
Kyushu played a crucial role in the formation of the early Japanese state. During the Yayoi period (300 BCE–300 CE), the introduction of rice agriculture from the Korean Peninsula transformed the region. Kyushu became a center of political and military power, contributing to the rise of the Yamato state, which eventually unified Japan.
Buddhism was introduced to Japan through Kyushu in the 6th century. The port city of Hakata (modern-day Fukuoka) became a gateway for cultural exchange between Japan, China, and Korea. Temples such as Shofukuji in Fukuoka, Japan's first Zen temple, highlight the region's significance in the spread of Buddhism.
Kyushu was a frontline during the Mongol invasions of Japan in 1274 and 1281. The city of Hakata faced the brunt of the attacks. The samurai defenders, aided by typhoons known as 'kamikaze' or divine winds, repelled the Mongol forces, leaving a lasting impact on Japanese military strategy and national identity.
During the Sengoku period (1467–1603), Kyushu was dominated by powerful feudal lords, particularly the Shimazu clan of Satsuma (modern-day Kagoshima). The Shimazu clan's military prowess and strategic alliances allowed them to control much of Kyushu and influence national politics.
In the mid-16th century, Portuguese missionaries, including Francis Xavier, arrived in Kyushu. The region became a hub for Christian conversion, particularly in Nagasaki, which saw the establishment of Japan's first Christian community. However, the subsequent persecution of Christians led to the hidden Christian (Kakure Kirishitan) communities that persisted in secret for centuries.
The Meiji Restoration of 1868 marked the beginning of Japan's rapid modernization. Kyushu's strategic position and natural resources made it a key area for industrial development. Nagasaki and Kitakyushu became centers for shipbuilding and heavy industry, contributing to Japan's emergence as a global power.
Kyushu's history is marked by the tragic events of World War II, particularly the atomic bombing of Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. The bombing resulted in immense loss of life and devastation. Today, the Nagasaki Peace Park and Atomic Bomb Museum serve as reminders of the horrors of nuclear war and the importance of peace.
Kyushu is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and vibrant festivals. The Hakata Gion Yamakasa in Fukuoka, with its elaborate floats and energetic parades, and the Nagasaki Kunchi Festival, showcasing traditional dances and performances, are among the many events that reflect the region's unique cultural identity.
Kyushu's volcanic landscape has given rise to numerous natural wonders and hot springs (onsen). The Beppu Onsen in Oita is one of Japan's most famous hot spring resorts, offering a range of therapeutic baths. The active volcanoes, such as Mount Aso in Kumamoto, provide stunning natural scenery and opportunities for outdoor activities.